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英语作文 ​

复习方法

  • 学完当天:整篇默写、句子仿写、重难单词三块都手写,错的标出来。
  • 第2天:整篇用口述或提纲加关键句过一遍;上次错的句子和单词手写,对的扫一眼;另加该课「全文仿写」(练习六)手写一遍(清单里只写清是哪一课的仿写即可)。
  • 第3天:同第2天,只手写前一天还错的。
  • 第7天:整篇完整手写一遍当检验,加上还错的词和句;一次写对的标🟢,以后间隔拉长(暂每7天,待确认)。
  • 核心:每次三块都碰到,手写的时间只花在写错的地方。
  • 时长:作文复习控制在四十分钟内(新学+复习合计仍建议不超过一个半小时)。

备注:每学完新的一课,吴总把当天课文内容+答案页拍照发给幕僚长,由幕僚长挂站并更新安排。

怎么用:先看中文,在纸上把英文默出来;写完再点开折叠核对,别先看答案。每课围绕一道真题和范文,从整篇范文默写到结构、句子、词组、单词逐层拆开。

复习次数和色标:每条标题写复习了几次,每晚你报默了哪些,我加一次。色标放在编号后面:🔴 上次写错,必须手写;🟡 会了但没过第7天检验,口述或扫一眼即可;🟢 第7天一次写对,间隔拉长。

标签:【必会】每条都要能不看答案写出来;【备用】能认出、会用一两个就行。

复习节奏:学完当天默一遍,之后第二天、第三天、第七天再默;第七天之后暂按每7天一次(待吴总确认)。第1课:9/26 学习,10/2 晚复习,10/3 已默,下次 10/9,之后每7天一次(待确认)。第2课:10/3 学习,之后 10/4、10/5、10/9 默,再往后每7天一次(待确认)。第3课:10/5 学习,之后 10/6、10/7、10/11 默(第七天手写检验),再往后每7天一次(待确认)。第4课:10/7 学习,之后 10/8、10/9、10/13 默(第七天手写检验),再往后每7天一次(待确认)。第5课:10/9 学习,之后 10/10、10/11、10/15 默(第七天手写检验),再往后每7天一次(待确认)。第6课:10/12 学习,之后 10/13、10/14、10/18 默(第七天手写检验),再往后每7天一次(待确认)。第7课:10/13 学习,之后 10/14、10/15、10/19 默(第七天手写检验),再往后每7天一次(待确认)。第8课:10/14 学习,之后 10/15、10/16、10/20 默(第七天手写检验),再往后每7天一次(待确认)。第9课:10/15 学习,之后 10/16、10/17、10/21 默(第七天手写检验),再往后每7天一次(待确认)。第10课:10/18 学习,之后 10/19、10/20、10/24 默(第七天手写检验),再往后每7天一次(待确认)。第11课:10/20 学习,之后 10/21、10/22、10/26 默(第七天手写检验),再往后每7天一次(待确认)。第12课:10/23 学习,10/24 已默(第2天+全文仿写,多🔴),10/25 已默(第3天,仍多🔴;W175 新红),下次 10/29 默(第七天手写检验),再往后每7天一次(待确认)。第13课:10/24 学习,10/25 已默(第2天,模板句多🔴;练习六全文仿写未交),今日 10/26 第3天,下次 10/30 默(第七天手写检验),再往后每7天一次(待确认)。第14课:10/25 学习,10/25 当天已排,今日 10/26(第2天+仿写),下次 10/27、10/31 默(第七天手写检验),再往后每7天一次(待确认)。第15课:10/26 学习,复习 10/26、10/27(+仿写)、10/28 默,第七天手写检验原定 11/01 未复习、顺延 11/02,再往后每7天一次(待确认)。第16课:10/31 学习,11/01 已默(第2天+仿写已交,T144–T148 全🔴),复习、11/02、11/06 默(第七天手写检验),再往后每7天一次(待确认)。第17课:11/01 学习,复习 11/01、11/02(+仿写)、11/03、11/07 默(第七天手写检验),再往后每7天一次(待确认)。第18课:11/03 学习,复习 11/03、11/04(+仿写)、11/05、11/09 默(第七天手写检验),再往后每7天一次(待确认)。第19课:11/04 学习,复习 11/04、11/05(+仿写)、11/06、11/10 默(第七天手写检验),再往后每7天一次(待确认)。第20课:11/05 学习,复习 11/05、11/06(+仿写)、11/07、11/11 默(第七天手写检验),再往后每7天一次(待确认)。第21课:11/07 学习,复习 11/07、11/08(+仿写)、11/09、11/13 默(第七天手写检验),再往后每7天一次(待确认)。第22课:11/09 学习,复习 11/09、11/10(+仿写)、11/11、11/15 默(第七天手写检验),再往后每7天一次(待确认)。

每日必会(复习站) ​

按天单开页,只放当日提炼的必备必会(句式条件+结构+同题材类比);与内容站(下方各课)同时上线。复习站侧重和其他课句式更紧地串记,节奏按本区安排(含第2天全文仿写)。学完当天/第2/3/7天从这里抽默。


今天要默 ​

2026-11-09 晚新学:第22课自荐信·应征环保项目志愿者(雅思G类小作文);完整课见 第22课;零散见 每日·11/09。整篇口述或提纲加关键句过一遍。

  • 结构四句+框架:S78–S81;三项任务不能混写框架 S82
  • 模板/词组/从句/词:T202–T213、P286–P306、G94–G96、W277–W290
  • 仿写:排 11/10(练习六,社区读书角志愿者);练习答案已挂(书上参考答案)
  • 下次:11/10(第2天+仿写)、11/11、11/15
  • 同日到期:第18课第七天手写检验(见 第18课)、第21课第3天(见 第21课)

2026-11-07 晚新学:第21课议论文·传统观念与现代生活(雅思大作文 To what extent);完整课见 第21课;零散见 每日·11/07。整篇口述或提纲加关键句过一遍。

  • 结构四句:S73–S76;题型对照框架 S77
  • 模板/词组/从句/词:T188–T201、P267–P285、G89–G93、W264–W276
  • 仿写:排 11/08(练习六,传统教法 vs 现代教育);练习答案已挂(书上参考答案)
  • 下次:11/08(第2天+仿写)、11/09、11/13
  • 同日到期:第17课第七天手写检验(见 第17课)

2026-11-05 晚新学:第20课辞职信·致主管的辞职说明(2005英语一小作文);完整课见 第20课;零散见 每日·11/05。整篇口述或提纲加关键句过一遍。

  • 结构三句:S70–S72
  • 模板/词组/从句/词:T176–T187、P257–P266、G85–G88、W251–W263
  • 仿写:排 11/06(练习五);练习答案已挂(书上参考答案)
  • 下次:11/06(第2天+仿写)、11/07、11/11

2026-11-04 晚新学:第19课图表作文·大学生旅游目的调查(2016英语二大作文);完整课见 第19课;零散见 每日·11/04。整篇口述或提纲加关键句过一遍。

  • 结构三句:S67–S69
  • 模板/词组/从句/词:T167–T175、P249–P256、G81–G84、W240–W250
  • 仿写:排 11/05(练习六);练习答案已挂(书上参考答案)
  • 下次:11/05(第2天+仿写)、11/06、11/10

2026-11-03 晚新学:第18课读者来信·关于限塑令与白色污染(2009英语一小作文);完整课见 第18课;零散见 每日·11/03。整篇口述或提纲加关键句过一遍。

  • 结构三句:S64–S66
  • 模板/词组/从句/词:T158–T166、P237–P248、G77–G80、W228–W239
  • 仿写:排 11/04(练习七);练习答案待补(本次未交答案页)
  • 下次:11/04(第2天+仿写)、11/05、11/09

2026-11-03 同日复习:第17课第3天(漫画·身教胜于言传);完整课见 第17课;零散见 每日·11/01。

顺延池(不抢主排)

  • 第16课第七天(原定 11/06):见 第16课
  • 第15课第七天(11/01顺延):见 第15课
  • 更早补默池照旧

写错过的词汇总见错词区。

接下来:第22课第2天+仿写(11/10)、第3天(11/11)、第七天(11/15);第19课第七天(11/10);第20课第七天(11/11);第21课第七天(11/13);第12–14课第七天仍在补默池;第11/10课第七天仍待交;旧课(第1–6课)仍暂不排。

第1课 · 祝贺建议信 · 大学入学准备(2011 英语二小作文) ​

真题题目 ​

Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to 1) congratulate him/her, and 2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life. You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)

中文大意:你的表弟/表妹李明刚考上大学,给他/她写封信:一是祝贺,二是建议怎么为大学生活做准备。100 词左右,署名用 Zhang Wei,不写地址。

范文默写 ​

一句一句看中文默英文,每句点开核对;最后一个折叠块是英文全文。

称呼

亲爱的李明:

Dear Li Ming,

第一段

① 听说你考上大学了,我特别高兴。

I am delighted to hear that you have been admitted to university.

② 请接受我最热烈的祝贺,祝贺你取得这么大的成就!

Please accept my warmest congratulations on this great achievement!

③ 我相信你一定会度过精彩又有收获的大学生活。

I am sure that you will enjoy a wonderful and rewarding university life.

第二段

④ 为了做好准备,我建议你先学会自己安排时间,并养成好的学习习惯。

To get well prepared, I suggest that you first learn to manage your time independently and develop good study habits.

⑤ 第二,多参加各种活动,和不同背景的人交朋友;这会帮你开阔眼界。

Second, take part in various activities and make friends with people from different backgrounds; this will help broaden your horizons.

⑥ 最重要的是,别怕走出舒适区,去试试你从没做过的事。

Most importantly, don't be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try things you've never done before.

第三段

⑦ 祝你大学生活一切顺利、开开心心!

Wish you every success and happiness in your university life!

(书上原文就是 Wish you 开头;自己写时更推荐 I wish you…,见 T7。)

署名

你真诚的,张伟

Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei

**点开:英文全文**

Dear Li Ming,

I am delighted to hear that you have been admitted to university. Please accept my warmest congratulations on this great achievement! I am sure that you will enjoy a wonderful and rewarding university life.

To get well prepared, I suggest that you first learn to manage your time independently and develop good study habits. Second, take part in various activities and make friends with people from different backgrounds; this will help broaden your horizons. Most importantly, don't be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try things you've never done before.

Wish you every success and happiness in your university life!

Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei

行文结构 ​

文体:祝贺+建议信。先看每段要写什么,自己说出英文,再点开对。

整封信按「高兴 → 祝贺 → 展望 → 三条建议 → 祝福」这个顺序记,每一步对应一句模板(T1 → T7)。

这个框架可以直接套到别的祝贺题上:祝贺找到工作、搬到新城市、考到证书……只换话题词组,结构不变(本课仿写就是找到工作)。

S1 🟡 · 第一段 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

第一段写三句:① 先说听到消息很高兴;② 再正式祝贺;③ 最后用一句展望对方未来的过渡句,引出下面的建议。

来源:第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

**点开核对**
  1. 高兴:I am delighted to hear that you have been admitted to university.
  2. 祝贺:Please accept my warmest congratulations on this great achievement!
  3. 过渡:I am sure that you will enjoy a wonderful and rewarding university life.

怎么记:「高兴 → 祝贺 → 展望」三步,正好是 T1、T2、T3 三句。

S2 🟡 · 第二段 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

第二段提建议:用 I suggest that you…(后面动词用原形)引出建议,按 first / Second / Most importantly 给三条;第二条后面补一句好处;第三条最具体、最重要。

来源:第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

**点开核对**
  1. 建议一:To get well prepared, I suggest that you first learn to manage your time independently and develop good study habits.
  2. 建议二 + 好处:Second, take part in various activities and make friends with people from different backgrounds; this will help broaden your horizons.
  3. 最重要的建议:Most importantly, don't be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try things you've never done before.

怎么记:「三条建议」就是 T4 → T5 → T6;第三条用 Most importantly 开头,最关键、最具体;好处只挂在第二条后面。

S3 🟡 · 第三段 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

第三段只写一句:用祈使句祝福收尾。

来源:第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

**点开核对**

Wish you every success and happiness in your university life!(书上写法;也可以写 I wish you… 或 Wishing you…)

怎么记:最后一步「祝福」,就是 T7 这一句,写完就收尾。

S4 🟡 · 称呼和署名 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

开头写称呼,结尾写客套语再署名;署名一律用 Zhang Wei,不写地址。

来源:第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

**点开核对**
  • 开头:Dear Li Ming,
  • 结尾:Yours sincerely,
  • 署名:Zhang Wei

怎么记:头是 Dear + 名字,尾是 Yours sincerely + Zhang Wei;题目说了不写地址,就只写这三样。

模板句 ​

每句标了在信里的位置;各课的模板句按位置汇总在页面最后。

T1 🟡 · 开头·得知消息 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

听说你考上大学了,我特别高兴。

来源:第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

**点开核对**

I am delighted to hear that you have been admitted to university.

  • 怎么记:delighted to hear + that 从句;「考上了」是刚发生、影响到现在,用 have been admitted。
  • 【备用】I was thrilled to learn that…
  • 【备用】It was wonderful to hear that…

T2 🟡 · 祝贺 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

请接受我最热烈的祝贺,祝贺你取得这么大的成就!

来源:第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

**点开核对**

Please accept my warmest congratulations on this great achievement!

  • 怎么记:accept + congratulations(带 s)+ on + 祝贺的事。
  • 【备用】Please allow me to extend my warmest congratulations on…
  • 【备用】My heartfelt congratulations go to you on…

T3 🟡 · 过渡(引出建议) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

我相信你一定会度过精彩又有收获的大学生活。

来源:第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

**点开核对**

I am sure that you will enjoy a wonderful and rewarding university life.

  • 怎么记:I am sure that + 将来时;两个形容词 wonderful and rewarding 放在 university life 前面。

T4 🟡 · 提建议·建议一 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

为了做好准备,我建议你先学会自己安排时间,并养成好的学习习惯。

来源:第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

**点开核对**

To get well prepared, I suggest that you (should) first learn to manage your time independently and develop good study habits.

  • 怎么记:To get well prepared(为了准备好)开头,I suggest that you + 动词原形,后面两件事:管时间、养习惯。
  • that 后面的动词用原形(learn),不加 to,也不加 -s。
  • 【备用】suggest 也可以换成 recommend / advise。

T5 🟡 · 提建议·建议二加好处 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第二,多参加各种活动,和不同背景的人交朋友;这会帮你开阔眼界。

来源:第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

**点开核对**

Second, take part in various activities and make friends with people from different backgrounds; this will help broaden your horizons.

  • 怎么记:Second + 动词原形开头(两件事),分号后面 this will help… 补好处。

T6 🟡 · 提建议·最重要的建议 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

最重要的是,别怕走出舒适区,去试试你从没做过的事。

来源:第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

**点开核对**

Most importantly, don't be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try things you've never done before.

  • 怎么记:don't be afraid to + 两个动作:step out of…(走出去)、try…(去试)。

T7 🟡 · 结尾祝福 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

祝你大学生活一切顺利、开开心心!

来源:第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

**点开核对**

I wish you every success and happiness in your university life!

  • 怎么记:every success and happiness(成功 + 幸福)+ in your … life。
  • 【备用】Wishing you every success and happiness in your university life!
  • 书上写的是 Wish you every success…,考试不扣分;母语者更常说 I wish you…(上面这句)或 Wishing you…,默写按上面这句。

话题词组 ​

按话题分。看中文说英文,点开核对。

大学入学

**P1** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 被大学录取 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

be admitted to university

  • 怎么记:就是 T1 后半截:you have been admitted to university;和 P2 成对:先「考上」,再「准备好」。
**P2** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 做好准备 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

get well prepared

  • 怎么记:T4 的开头 To get well prepared;和 P1 成对:考上了就要准备。
**P3** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 自己安排好时间 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

manage your time independently

  • 怎么记:和 P4 成对,是 T4 里的两件事:管好时间、养好习惯。
**P4** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 养成好的学习习惯 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

develop good study habits

  • 怎么记:和 P3 成对,是 T4 里的两件事:管好时间、养好习惯。
**P5** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 参加各种活动 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

take part in various activities

  • 怎么记:和 P6 成对,是 T5 里的两件事:参加活动、交朋友。
**P6** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 和不同背景的人交朋友 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

make friends with people from different backgrounds

  • 怎么记:和 P5 成对,是 T5 里的两件事;人后面跟 from…,就是 G4。
**P7** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 开阔眼界 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

broaden your horizons

  • 怎么记:放在写好处的那一句里:…; this will help broaden your horizons(T5 分号后面)。
**P8** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 走出舒适区 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

step out of your comfort zone

  • 怎么记:和 P9 是同一个意思的两半:先走出舒适区,再去试没做过的事(T6)。
**P9** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 尝试从没做过的事 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

try things you've never done before

  • 怎么记:和 P8 是同一个意思的两半;things 后面省了 that,就是 G3。
**P10** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 精彩又有收获的大学生活 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

a wonderful and rewarding university life

  • 怎么记:T3 过渡句的后半截;两个形容词成对:wonderful(精彩)and rewarding(有收获)。

新工作(本课仿写用)

**P11** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 被一家你一直想去的公司录用 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

be offered a job at a company you have always wanted to work for

  • 怎么记:和 P1 对着记:上大学是 be admitted to,找到工作是 be offered a job at;后半截就是 E6 改对的那句。
**P12** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 了解/熟悉公司的业务 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

get to know / familiarize yourself with the company's business

  • 怎么记:和 P13 成对,是仿写建议一的两件事(位置跟 P3、P4 一样);get to know 和 familiarize yourself with 二选一。
**P13** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 养成提前规划一天的习惯 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

develop the habit of planning your day in advance

  • 怎么记:和 P12 成对;「什么习惯」用 the habit of + doing 说清楚,见 E2。
**P14** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 主动和其他部门的同事聊聊 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

take the initiative to talk with colleagues from different departments

  • 怎么记:和 P15 成对:先主动去聊(建议),分号后面接好处 settle in more quickly(位置跟 P5、P7 一样)。
**P15** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 更快适应下来 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

settle in more quickly

  • 怎么记:和 P14 成对,放在写好处的那一句里:…; this will help you settle in more quickly。
**P16** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 接手你从没做过的任务 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

take on tasks you have never done before

  • 怎么记:和 P9 对着记:大学里是 try things,工作里是 take on tasks,后面都是 you have never done before。

高级句型 ​

先看句型名和中文例句,自己说出结构和英文,再点开对。

G1 🟡 · 宾语从句 hear that / be sure that · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:听说你考上大学了,我特别高兴。/我相信你一定会度过精彩又有收获的大学生活。

来源:第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

**点开核对**
  • 结构:be delighted to hear that + 句子;be sure that + 句子
  • 例:I am delighted to hear that you have been admitted to university. / I am sure that you will enjoy a wonderful and rewarding university life.
  • 怎么记:一句话里套一整句:hear that + 一件事、be sure that + 一件事;T1 和 T3 都是这个样子。
  • 要点:口语里 that 可以省略,但正式书信里保留更稳妥。

G2 🟡 · suggest 后面接虚拟语气从句 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:我建议你先学会自己安排时间。

来源:第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

**点开核对**
  • 结构:I suggest that you (should) + 动词原形
  • 例:I suggest that you (should) first learn to manage your time independently.
  • 同类动词:recommend、propose、advise、insist、demand、require、request
  • 怎么记:建议的事还没发生,所以从句里的动词不变形,直接用原形(主语是 he 也一样用原形)。
  • 要点:从句里用原形(learn,不是 learns)。

G3 🟡 · 省略关系代词的定语从句 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

例:去试试你从没做过的事。

来源:第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

**点开核对**
  • 结构:名词 + (that) + 主语 + 动词
  • 例:try things (that) you have never done before
  • 怎么记:中文「你没做过的事」,英文把「事」放前面:things + you have never done before,中间的 that 可以不写。
  • 要点:关系代词在从句里作宾语时可以省略。

G4 🟡 · 介词短语放在名词后面作定语 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

例:和来自不同背景的人交朋友。

来源:第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

**点开核对**
  • 结构:名词 + 介词短语(from / in …)
  • 例:people from different backgrounds = people who come from different backgrounds
  • 同类:students in my class、a letter from my cousin
  • 怎么记:中文「来自不同背景的人」,英文倒过来:先说 people,再跟 from different backgrounds。
  • 要点:一个介词短语就顶一个定语从句,句子更短更紧凑。

G5 🟡 · 分号后面接好处 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

例:多参加各种活动,和不同背景的人交朋友;这会帮你开阔眼界。

来源:第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

**点开核对**
  • 结构:建议; this will help you…
  • 例:Second, take part in various activities and make friends with people from different backgrounds; this will help broaden your horizons.
  • 怎么记:提完建议打个分号,接 this will help…,说「这么做有什么好处」;T5 和仿写里的 settle in more quickly 都是这样。
  • 要点:分号后面补一句,说明这条建议有什么好处。

G6 🟡 · 祈使句祝福 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

例:祝你大学生活一切顺利、开开心心!

来源:第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

**点开核对**
  • 结构:Wish you + 祝福的内容 + in…
  • 例:Wish you every success and happiness in your university life!
  • 怎么记:就是把 I wish you 前面的 I 省掉了;自己写时补上 I 最稳(见 T7)。
  • 要点:这是书上的写法,考试可以用;母语者更常用 I wish you… 或 Wishing you…。

核心词拼写 ​

看中文拼英文,拼完点开对。🔴 = 以前拼错过,先默这几个,每次都手写。

**W1** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 高兴的;欣喜的 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

delighted  de·light·ed

  • 用法:I am delighted to hear that…
  • 怎么记:中间就是 light(l-i-g-h-t):de + light + ed。
**W2** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 被录取(考上大学:be ___ to university) 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

admitted  ad·mit·ted

  • 怎么记:admit 加 -ed 时 t 要双写。
**W3** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 祝贺(用复数形式) 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

congratulations  con·grat·u·la·tions

  • 怎么记:中间是 -grat-,不是 -grad-;祝贺要带 -s。
**W4** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 成就 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

achievement  a·chieve·ment

  • 怎么记:achieve 里是 ie;加 -ment 时 e 保留。
**W5** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 有收获的;值得的 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

rewarding  re·ward·ing

  • 用法:a wonderful and rewarding university life
  • 怎么记:reward(奖励)+ ing,「有回报的」就是有收获的。
**W6** 🔴 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 接受 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

accept  ac·cept

  • 你写错过:accepet(多了一个 e)
  • 怎么记:ac + cept,两个 c;尾巴跟 except 一样是 -cept,后面只有一个 e。
**W7** 🔴 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 各种各样的 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

various  var·i·ous

  • 你写错过:varias(错了两次)
  • 怎么记:开头和 vary 一样是 var-,中间是 i,结尾是 -ous(像 famous):var-i-ous,不是 -as。
**W8** 🔴 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 背景(复数) 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

backgrounds  back·grounds

  • 你写错过:backgrands
  • 怎么记:back + ground(地面,g-r-o-u-n-d)+ s,不是 grand。
**W9** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 开阔;拓宽(~眼界) 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

broaden  broad·en

  • 怎么记:broad(宽)+ en。
**W10** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 眼界;视野(复数) 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

horizons  ho·ri·zons

  • 用法:broaden your horizons 开阔眼界
  • 怎么记:horizon(地平线)+ s,拆成 ho-ri-zon,中间是 i,结尾是 -zon。
**W11** 🔴 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 害怕的 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

afraid  a·fraid

  • 你写错过:afriaid(多了一个 i)
  • 怎么记:a + fraid,整个词只有一个 i,ai 连在一起。
**W12** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 舒适区 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

comfort zone  com·fort zone

  • 用法:step out of your comfort zone 走出舒适区
  • 怎么记:comfort 就是 comfortable 去掉 -able;zone 就是 time zone(时区)里的 zone;两个词分开写。
**W13** 🔴 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 同事(复数) 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

colleagues  col·leagues

  • 你写错过:colleges(这是"大学"的复数,意思完全不同)
  • 怎么记:col + league(联赛)+ s,结尾是 -eague;不要写成 colleges(大学)。
**W14** 🔴 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 (公司的)业务 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

business  busi·ness

  • 你写错过:bussiness(多了一个 s)
  • 怎么记:busy 把 y 换成 i,再加 ness:busi + ness,前面只有一个 s。
**W15** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 成功(名词) 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

success  suc·cess

  • 怎么记:两个 c,两个 s。
**W16** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 独立地;自己(安排) 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

independently  in·de·pen·dent·ly

  • 怎么记:independent + ly;中间是 -dent-,不是 -dant-。
**W17** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 主动(take the ___ 主动去做) 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

initiative  in·i·tia·tive

  • 怎么记:i-n-i-t-i-a-t-i-v-e,四个 i 别漏。
**W18** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 使熟悉(___ oneself with 熟悉…) 第1课 | 下次:2026-10-09

familiarize  fa·mil·iar·ize

  • 怎么记:familiar(熟悉的)+ ize。

错句本 ​

先看你原来写的,自己改一遍,再点开看正确写法。

E1 🔴 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

想说:听说你考上大学了,真是个好消息。

❌ What wonderful news that…

来源:第1课 · 一句多写 | 下次:2026-10-09

**点开核对**
  • ✅ It was wonderful to hear that you have been admitted to university.
  • ✅ I was thrilled to learn that…

原因:问题只是这句没写完,需要把后面的内容补全;考试里写成 It was wonderful to hear that… 或 I was thrilled to learn that… 更稳妥。

怎么记:一句写完整再写下一句,别写半截;开头拿不准就直接套 T1 或上面两种说法,最稳。

E2 🔴 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

想说:我建议你先了解公司的业务,并养成提前规划一天的习惯。

❌ I suggest that you first know the company's business and develop a habit.

来源:第1课 · 仿写③ | 下次:2026-10-09

**点开核对**

✅ To get well prepared, I suggest that you first get to know the company's business and develop the habit of planning your day in advance.

原因:「了解业务」用 get to know,不用 know;「养成提前规划一天的习惯」只写了一半,漏了 of planning your day in advance。

怎么记:「去了解」用 get to know,光 know 是「本来就知道」;中文有几层意思英文就写几层,习惯要用 the habit of + doing 说清是什么习惯。

E3 🔴 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

想说:我建议你学会自己安排时间。

❌ I suggest that you should to use your time by yourself.

来源:第1课 · 句子优化3 | 下次:2026-10-09

**点开核对**

✅ I suggest that you learn to manage your time independently.

原因:should 后面直接跟动词原形,不能再加 to;「自己安排时间」地道说法是 manage your time independently。

怎么记:should 后面直接跟动词原形,中间不加 to(should use,不是 should to use);怕出错就连 should 一起省掉,直接写 you learn…。

E4 🔴 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

想说:祝你大学生活一切顺利、开开心心。

❌ I wish you will have a happy happiness and rewarding in university.

来源:第1课 · 句子优化7 | 下次:2026-10-09

**点开核对**

✅ I wish you every success and happiness in your university life.

原因:happy happiness 意思重复,rewarding 后面又缺名词,是照着中文直译出来的。

怎么记:祝福别照中文硬拼,直接套 T7:I wish you every success and happiness in…;rewarding 是形容词,后面要跟名词(a rewarding life)。

E5 🔴 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

想说:第二,主动和其他部门的同事聊聊(这样能更快适应下来)。

❌ Second, communicating with colleagues from different departments…

来源:第1课 · 仿写④ | 下次:2026-10-09

**点开核对**

✅ Second, take the initiative to talk with colleagues from different departments; this will help you settle in more quickly.

原因:提建议要用动词原形开头,和前一条建议的句式保持一致。

怎么记:几条建议都用动词原形开头(Second, take…),跟 T5 一样,别换成 -ing。

E6 🔴 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

想说:一家你一直想去工作的公司。

❌ a company that you always wanted to work for

来源:第1课 · 仿写① | 下次:2026-10-09 | 已用红笔改对,留着提醒

**点开核对**

✅ a company you have always wanted to work for

原因:「一直想(到现在)」要用 have always wanted,that 在这里可以省掉。

怎么记:「一直想(到现在)」= have always wanted,always 放在 have 和 wanted 中间;that 在这里作宾语,可以省(G3)。

仿写练习题 ​

Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been offered a job at a company he/she has always wanted to work for. Write him/her a letter to 1) congratulate him/her, and 2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for the new job. You should write about 100 words. Use “Zhang Wei” instead of your own name.

中文大意:李明刚被一家他/她一直想去的公司录用,给他/她写封信:一是祝贺,二是建议怎么为新工作做准备。100 词左右,署名用 Zhang Wei。

先按行文结构自己写一篇,再点开对照。

**点开:参考写法**(据书中中文提示整理,非书上原答案)

Dear Li Ming,

I am delighted to hear that you have been offered a job at a company you have always wanted to work for. Please accept my warmest congratulations on this great achievement! I am sure that you will enjoy a wonderful and rewarding career.

To get well prepared, I suggest that you first get to know the company's business and develop the habit of planning your day in advance. Second, take the initiative to talk with colleagues from different departments; this will help you settle in more quickly. Most importantly, do not be afraid to take on tasks you have never done before.

I wish you every success and happiness in your new job!

Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei

第2课 · 图表作文 · 春节消费比例饼图(2015 英语二大作文) ​

真题题目 ​

Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

图表(饼图):我国某市居民春节假期花销比例——新年礼物 40%,聚会吃饭 20%,交通 20%,其他 20%。

中文大意:根据饼图写一篇 150 词左右的短文:一是描述图表数据,二是发表你的看法。

范文默写 ​

一句一句看中文默英文,每句点开核对;最后一个折叠块是英文全文。

第一段(数据描述)

① 如饼图清楚显示的,中国某城市居民的春节开销可以分成四类。

As is clearly illustrated in the pie chart, the Spring Festival spending of residents in a certain Chinese city can be divided into four categories.

② 新年礼物占比最大,占总支出的 40%;而家庭聚餐、交通和其他开销各占 20%。

New Year gifts take up the largest share, accounting for 40% of total expenditure, while dining and gathering with family, transportation, and other expenses each make up 20% respectively.

第二段(原因分析)

③ 造成这种格局的原因可能有几点。

Several reasons may account for this pattern.

④ 长期以来,送礼一直被看作春节期间传递祝福、增进亲情的重要方式,这就解释了它为什么占大头。

Gift-giving has long been regarded as an essential way to convey blessings and strengthen family bonds during the Spring Festival, which explains its dominant share.

⑤ 同时,其余三项反映出节日开销的多样性,从家庭团聚到出行和日常必需品都有。

Meanwhile, the remaining three categories reflect the diverse nature of holiday spending, from family reunions to travel and daily necessities.

第三段(个人评论)

⑥ 在我看来,在礼物上花钱大方一些,作为表达感情的方式是可以理解的;但居民们应避免仅仅为了撑面子而过度、浪费地消费。

In my opinion, though spending generously on gifts is understandable as an expression of affection, residents should avoid excessive or wasteful spending simply to keep up appearances.

(中文里可以说「但」,英文用了 though 就不要再写 but,见 G8。)

⑦ 毕竟,春节真正的意义不在于物质交换,而在于团聚的温暖和家人之间真诚的关心。

After all, the true essence of the Spring Festival lies not in material exchange, but in the warmth of reunion and genuine care among family members.

**点开:英文全文**

As is clearly illustrated in the pie chart, the Spring Festival spending of residents in a certain Chinese city can be divided into four categories. New Year gifts take up the largest share, accounting for 40% of total expenditure, while dining and gathering with family, transportation, and other expenses each make up 20% respectively.

Several reasons may account for this pattern. Gift-giving has long been regarded as an essential way to convey blessings and strengthen family bonds during the Spring Festival, which explains its dominant share. Meanwhile, the remaining three categories reflect the diverse nature of holiday spending, from family reunions to travel and daily necessities.

In my opinion, though spending generously on gifts is understandable as an expression of affection, residents should avoid excessive or wasteful spending simply to keep up appearances. After all, the true essence of the Spring Festival lies not in material exchange, but in the warmth of reunion and genuine care among family members.

行文结构 ​

文体:图表作文(饼图)。先看每段要写什么,自己说出英文,再点开对。

全文按「数据 → 原因 → 评论」三段记,七句话对应模板句 T8 → T15(T12、T13 是第二段的两句原因)。

这个框架可以直接套到别的图表题上:收入/支出结构、大学生消费、时间分配、市场份额……只换话题词组,结构不变(本课仿写就是大学生月生活费)。

S5 🟡 · 第一段·数据描述 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第一段写两句:① 用一句话引出图表和主题(分成几类);② 先说占比最大的一项,再用 while 把其余几项并列带过。

来源:第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

**点开核对**
  1. 引出图表:As is clearly illustrated in the pie chart, the Spring Festival spending of residents in a certain Chinese city can be divided into four categories.
  2. 最大项 + 其余项:New Year gifts take up the largest share, accounting for 40% of total expenditure, while dining and gathering with family, transportation, and other expenses each make up 20% respectively.

怎么记:「先总后分、先大后小」:第一句交代图和类别,第二句从最大的说起,其余的一句带过,正好是 T8、T9、T10。

S6 🟡 · 第二段·原因分析 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第二段写三句:① 一句过渡,引出原因;② 解释占比最大的那一项为什么大;③ 其余几项一句概括,不用一项一项讲。

来源:第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

**点开核对**
  1. 过渡:Several reasons may account for this pattern.
  2. 解释最大项:Gift-giving has long been regarded as an essential way to convey blessings and strengthen family bonds during the Spring Festival, which explains its dominant share.
  3. 概括其余:Meanwhile, the remaining three categories reflect the diverse nature of holiday spending, from family reunions to travel and daily necessities.

怎么记:「过渡 → 最大项 → 其余」三步,是 T11、T12、T13;原因写一两点就够,不用面面俱到。

S7 🟡 · 第三段·个人评论 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第三段写两句:① 先承认合理的地方,再提醒要注意什么(though…, …should avoid…);② 用 not…but… 拔高到「真正重要的是什么」收尾。

来源:第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

**点开核对**
  1. 先肯定再提醒:In my opinion, though spending generously on gifts is understandable as an expression of affection, residents should avoid excessive or wasteful spending simply to keep up appearances.
  2. 拔高收尾:After all, the true essence of the Spring Festival lies not in material exchange, but in the warmth of reunion and genuine care among family members.

怎么记:「先肯定、再提醒、最后拔高」,是 T14、T15;评论别喊口号,先说可以理解,再说该避免什么。

模板句 ​

每句标了在文章里的位置;各课的模板句按位置汇总在页面最后。T16–T18 是同一个意思的三种说法,挑一种顺手的记熟。

T8 🟡 · 图表·开头引出图表(亮点1) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

如饼图清楚显示的,中国某城市居民的春节开销可以分成四类。

来源:第2课 · 亮点表达1 | 下次:2026-10-04

**点开核对**

As is clearly illustrated in the pie chart, the Spring Festival spending of residents in a certain Chinese city can be divided into four categories.

  • 怎么记:As is + 过去分词(illustrated / shown)+ in the + 图表类型,逗号后面接正文;换图只换最后一个词:pie chart(饼图)/ bar chart(柱状图)/ line graph(折线图)/ table(表格)。
  • 仿:As is clearly shown in the bar chart, the number of college students choosing to study abroad has increased steadily over the past five years.
  • 【备用】According to the pie chart above, …
  • 【备用】It can be seen from the pie chart that …

T9 🟡 · 图表·数据最大项(亮点2) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

新年礼物占比最大,占总支出的 40%。

来源:第2课 · 亮点表达2 | 下次:2026-10-04

**点开核对**

New Year gifts take up the largest share, accounting for 40% of total expenditure.

  • 怎么记:take up the largest share(占最大份额)+ 逗号 + accounting for X% of…(占……的百分之几);后半截是 -ing 补数据,见 G9。
  • 仿:Housing expenses take up the largest share of the family's monthly budget, accounting for nearly 35% of total income.
  • 【备用】… make up the biggest proportion of …
  • 【备用】… rank first among all categories, representing 40%.

T10 🟡 · 图表·其余各项(亮点3) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

而家庭聚餐、交通和其他开销各占 20%。

来源:第2课 · 亮点表达3 | 下次:2026-10-04

**点开核对**

while dining and gathering with family, transportation, and other expenses each make up 20% respectively.

  • 怎么记:接在 T9 后面,while 表示「而」做对比;A, B, and C + each + make up X%,each 放在主语后面,动词还是 make(不加 s),respectively 放句末。
  • 仿:Online shopping accounts for 45% of consumer spending, while dining out, entertainment, and transportation each make up around 18% respectively.
  • 这是书上写法,考试可以用;几项数字各不相同时,母语者更常写 A, B, and C make up 20%, 15%, and 10% respectively,这时 respectively(分别)最自然。

T11 🟡 · 图表·过渡引出原因(亮点4) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

造成这种格局的原因可能有几点。

来源:第2课 · 亮点表达4 | 下次:2026-10-04

**点开核对**

Several reasons may account for this pattern.

  • 怎么记:account for 在这里是「解释、造成」;和 T9 的 accounting for「占比」是同一个词两个意思,看后面跟的是百分比还是现象。pattern 可换 phenomenon(现象)。
  • 仿:Several reasons may account for this phenomenon, ranging from changing consumer habits to the rapid development of e-commerce platforms.
  • 【备用】This phenomenon can be attributed to several factors.
  • 【备用】A number of factors contribute to this trend.

T12 🟡 · 图表·原因·解释最大项 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

长期以来,送礼一直被看作春节期间传递祝福、增进亲情的重要方式,这就解释了它为什么占大头。

来源:第2课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-04

**点开核对**

Gift-giving has long been regarded as an essential way to convey blessings and strengthen family bonds during the Spring Festival, which explains its dominant share.

  • 怎么记:has long been regarded as(长期以来一直被看作)+ an essential way to do…;句末逗号 + which explains its dominant share,把原因挂回数据,见 G7。
  • 仿(练习六):Three meals a day have long been regarded as an essential need for keeping up energy and supporting study, which explains their dominant share.

T13 🟡 · 图表·原因·概括其余 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

同时,其余三项反映出节日开销的多样性,从家庭团聚到出行和日常必需品都有。

来源:第2课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-04

**点开核对**

Meanwhile, the remaining three categories reflect the diverse nature of holiday spending, from family reunions to travel and daily necessities.

  • 怎么记:Meanwhile 开头;the remaining + 数字 + categories(其余几项)+ reflect the diverse nature of…(反映……的多样性);最后 from A to B 举两三个例子。
  • 仿(练习六):Meanwhile, the remaining three categories reflect the diverse nature of campus spending, from the demands of coursework to social contact with others.

T14 🟡 · 图表·个人评论(亮点5) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

在我看来,在礼物上花钱大方一些作为表达感情的方式是可以理解的,(但)居民们应避免仅仅为了撑面子而过度、浪费地消费。

来源:第2课 · 亮点表达5 | 下次:2026-10-04

**点开核对**

In my opinion, though spending generously on gifts is understandable as an expression of affection, residents should avoid excessive or wasteful spending simply to keep up appearances.

  • 怎么记:In my opinion, though + 合理的地方 + is understandable, + 主语 + should avoid + 名词/doing;先肯定再提醒,though 后面不加 but,见 G8。
  • 仿:In my opinion, though it is natural for young people to pursue higher salaries, they should avoid neglecting their long-term career development for short-term financial gains.

T15 🟡 · 图表·结尾升华(亮点6) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

毕竟,春节真正的意义不在于物质交换,而在于团聚的温暖和家人之间真诚的关心。

来源:第2课 · 亮点表达6 | 下次:2026-10-04

**点开核对**

After all, the true essence of the Spring Festival lies not in material exchange, but in the warmth of reunion and genuine care among family members.

  • 怎么记:the true essence of X(X 真正的意义)+ lies not in A, but in B;两个 in 都要写;A 写表面的(钱、物质),B 写深一层的(感情、本质)。
  • 仿:The true essence of education lies not in the number of certificates one earns, but in the ability to think independently and solve real-world problems.

T16 🟡 · 图表·数据最大项·一句多写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达「占最大份额」,写出三种说法。

来源:第2课 · 一句多写1 | 下次:2026-10-04

**点开核对**

① take up the largest share ② account for the biggest proportion ③ top the list at 40%

  • 怎么记:三种都接在占比最大的那一项后面;①就是 T9,②换成 account for + proportion,③ top the list(排第一)后面直接 at + 百分比。

T17 🟡 · 图表·过渡引出原因·一句多写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达「这可能有几方面原因」,写出三种说法。

来源:第2课 · 一句多写2 | 下次:2026-10-04

**点开核对**

① Several reasons may account for this pattern. ② This can be explained by several factors. ③ There are a number of reasons behind this.

  • 怎么记:①就是 T11;②把「原因」放到 by 后面用被动;③最口语:There are … reasons behind this。

T18 🟡 · 图表·结尾升华·一句多写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达「真正重要的不是 A,而是 B」,写出三种说法。

来源:第2课 · 一句多写3 | 下次:2026-10-04

**点开核对**

① The true essence lies not in A, but in B. ② What really matters is not A but B. ③ The point is not A but B.

  • 怎么记:①就是 T15(lies not in…, but in…);②③去掉 lies in,直接 is not A but B,A、B 用名词或名词短语。

话题词组 ​

按话题分。看中文说英文,点开核对。

图表通用

**P17** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 四种图表:饼图/柱状图/折线图/表格 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

pie chart / bar chart / line graph / table

  • 怎么记:T8 里换图只换这个词;饼图 pie 是「馅饼」,切成一块一块的。
**P18** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 可以分成四类 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

can be divided into four categories

  • 怎么记:T8 的后半截;be divided into(被分成)+ 数字 + categories。
**P19** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 总支出 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

total expenditure

  • 怎么记:T9 句末 accounting for 40% of total expenditure;expenditure 是 spending 的书面说法。

春节消费

**P20** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 中国某城市居民的春节开销 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

the Spring Festival spending of residents in a certain Chinese city

  • 怎么记:「某城市」= a certain city;spending 在前,of residents 在后。
**P21** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 新年礼物 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

New Year gifts

  • 怎么记:gifts 用复数,New Year 两个词首字母大写。
**P22** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 家庭聚餐 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

dining and gathering with family

  • 怎么记:两个 -ing 并列:吃饭 dining + 聚会 gathering,后面 with family。
**P23** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 传递祝福 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

convey blessings

  • 怎么记:convey(传达)+ blessings(复数);和 P24 成对,是送礼的两个作用。
**P24** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 增进亲情 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

strengthen family bonds

  • 怎么记:strengthen = strong 的动词;bonds 是「纽带」,family bonds 就是亲情。
**P25** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 节日开销的多样性 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

the diverse nature of holiday spending

  • 怎么记:T13 的核心:the diverse nature of + 东西 =「……的多样性」,换话题只换后面的名词。
**P26** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 家庭团聚 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

family reunions

  • 怎么记:re(再)+ union(联合):分开后又聚到一起。
**P27** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 日常必需品 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

daily necessities

  • 怎么记:necessity 的复数,一个 c 两个 s(W27)。
**P28** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 作为表达感情的方式 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

as an expression of affection

  • 怎么记:as + an expression of + 感情;express 的名词是 expression。
**P29** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 过度或浪费的消费 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

excessive or wasteful spending

  • 怎么记:两个形容词 excessive(过度的)、wasteful(浪费的)一起放在 spending 前面。
**P30** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 撑面子 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

keep up appearances

  • 怎么记:appearances 用复数,固定说法;「仅仅为了撑面子」= simply to keep up appearances。
**P31** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 物质交换 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

material exchange

  • 怎么记:和 P32 对着记:T15 里 not in material exchange(物质), but in the warmth of reunion(感情)。
**P32** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 团聚的温暖 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

the warmth of reunion

  • 怎么记:warm 的名词 warmth;和 P31 一虚一实对着记。
**P33** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 家人之间真诚的关心 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

genuine care among family members

  • 怎么记:genuine(真诚的)+ care;among 用于三个以上的人。

大学生消费(仿写用)

**P34** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 (大学生的)月生活费 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

monthly living expenses

  • 怎么记:living expenses 生活开销,前面加 monthly;expenses 用复数。
**P35** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 为了合群 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

simply to fit in

  • 怎么记:fit in(融入、合群);和 P30 同一个位置:simply to keep up appearances / simply to fit in。

高级句型 ​

先看句型名和中文例句,自己说出结构和英文,再点开对。

G7 🟡 · which 指代前面整句话的定语从句 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:长期以来,送礼一直被看作传递祝福的重要方式,这就解释了它为什么占比最大。

来源:第2课 · 从句专项 | 下次:2026-10-04

**点开核对**
  • 结构:一整句话, which explains + 名词
  • 例:Gift-giving has long been regarded as an essential way to convey blessings, which explains its dominant share.
  • 再一例:Online shopping saves both time and money, which explains its rapid growth.
  • 怎么记:which 前面一定有逗号,指的是前面说的「这整件事」,不是某一个名词;中文「这就解释了……」直接对上 which explains…。
  • 要点:整件事算单数,所以是 explains(加 s);图表作文第二段把「原因」挂回「数据」几乎都用它(T12)。

G8 🟡 · though 引导的让步状语从句(不加 but) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:虽然在礼物上花钱大方可以理解,居民们还是应避免过度消费。

来源:第2课 · 从句专项 | 下次:2026-10-04

**点开核对**
  • 结构:Though + 句子, 主句(主句里可以加 still)
  • 例:Though spending generously on gifts is understandable as an expression of affection, residents should avoid excessive spending.
  • 再一例:Though working overtime is understandable at busy times, employees should still protect their health.
  • 怎么记:中文「虽然……但是……」两个词都说,英文只能留一个:用了 though 就不写 but;想加强语气就在主句里加 still。
  • 要点:❌ Though…, but… 是最常见的错误之一。

G9 🟡 · 现在分词短语作伴随状语(补数据) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:新年礼物占比最大,占总支出的 40%。

来源:第2课 · 从句专项 | 下次:2026-10-04

**点开核对**
  • 结构:主句, accounting for / making up X% of…
  • 例:New Year gifts take up the largest share, accounting for 40% of total expenditure.
  • 再一例:Housing takes up the largest share, accounting for 35% of the total.
  • 同类:making up 20%(占 20%)、leaving only 5% for others(只剩 5% 给其他项)
  • 怎么记:本来要另起一句 They account for 40%,把 They 去掉、动词改成 -ing,挂在主句后面,句子更紧凑。
  • 要点:-ing 的动作必须是主句主语发出的(这里是 New Year gifts 占 40%)。

核心词拼写 ​

看中文拼英文,拼完点开对。

**W19** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 (图表)显示;说明(As is clearly ___ in…) 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

illustrated  il·lus·trat·ed

  • 用法:As is clearly illustrated in the pie chart, …
  • 怎么记:开头双 l:il-lus-trat-ed;illustrate 去 e 加 ed。
**W20** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 类别(复数) 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

categories  cat·e·go·ries

  • 用法:can be divided into four categories
  • 怎么记:cat + e + go + ries;中间是 e 不是 a,y 变 i 加 es。
**W21** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 支出;开销 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

expenditure  ex·pen·di·ture

  • 用法:accounting for 40% of total expenditure
  • 怎么记:前半截 expend(花费,和 spend 长得像),后面 -iture(不是 -ture)。
**W22** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 分别地 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

respectively  re·spec·tive·ly

  • 用法:each make up 20% respectively
  • 怎么记:respect(尊重)+ ive + ly,拼法照 respect 往下加。
**W23** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 占主导的;最大的 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

dominant  dom·i·nant

  • 用法:which explains its dominant share
  • 怎么记:结尾 -ant(不是 -ent),和 important 的结尾一样。
**W24** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 多样的 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

diverse  di·verse

  • 用法:the diverse nature of holiday spending
  • 怎么记:di + verse(诗句的 verse);名词 diversity。
**W25** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 祝福(复数) 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

blessings  bless·ings

  • 用法:convey blessings
  • 怎么记:bless 双 s,加 ing 再加 s。
**W26** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 交通;交通费 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

transportation  trans·por·ta·tion

  • 用法:dining and gathering with family, transportation, and other expenses
  • 怎么记:transport(运输)+ ation。
**W27** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 必需品(复数) 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

necessities  ne·ces·si·ties

  • 用法:daily necessities
  • 怎么记:一个 c、两个 s:ne-ces-si-ty,复数 y 变 i 加 es。
**W28** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 大方地 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

generously  gen·er·ous·ly

  • 用法:spending generously on gifts
  • 怎么记:generous(大方的)+ ly;中间是 er:gen-er-ous。
**W29** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 感情;喜爱 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

affection  af·fec·tion

  • 用法:as an expression of affection
  • 怎么记:开头双 f:af-fec-tion。
**W30** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 过度的 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

excessive  ex·ces·sive

  • 用法:avoid excessive or wasteful spending
  • 怎么记:excess(过量)+ ive:一个 c,两个 s。
**W31** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 浪费的 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

wasteful  waste·ful

  • 用法:excessive or wasteful spending
  • 怎么记:waste(浪费)+ ful,结尾只有一个 l。
**W32** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 外表;面子(复数,keep up ___) 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

appearances  ap·pear·anc·es

  • 用法:simply to keep up appearances
  • 怎么记:appear(出现)双 p,+ ance + s。
**W33** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 本质;真正的意义 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

essence  es·sence

  • 用法:the true essence of the Spring Festival
  • 怎么记:前面双 s,后面 -ence:es-sence。
**W34** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 真诚的;真正的 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

genuine  gen·u·ine

  • 用法:genuine care among family members
  • 怎么记:gen-u-ine,结尾 -ine,别漏掉最后的 e。
**W35** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 比例 第2课 | 下次:2026-10-04

proportion  pro·por·tion

  • 用法:account for the biggest proportion
  • 怎么记:pro + portion(一部分),和 portion 一起记。

仿写练习题 ​

全文仿写 · 大学生月生活费饼图(练习六)

场景:某高校学生每月生活费支出构成(饼图)——餐饮 45%;学习用品 20%;社交娱乐 20%;其他 15%。按下面的中文提示和括号里的句式,写出整篇。

来源:第2课 · 练习六 | 下次:2026-10-04

① 如饼图所清晰显示的,某高校学生的月生活费支出可分为四类。(As is clearly … in …; can be divided …) ② 餐饮占最大份额,占总支出的 45%,而学习用品与社交娱乐各占 20%,其余 15% 为其他支出。(take up the…, accounting for…; while…each make up…respectively) ③ 造成这一格局的原因可能有几点。(Several reasons may …) ④ 一日三餐长期以来一直被视为维持精力、保证学习的基本需求,这就解释了它为何占据主导份额。(has long been … as an essential…; which explains its dominant share) ⑤ 与此同时,其余三项反映出校园生活开支的多样性,从课业所需到人际交往皆在其中。(…, the remaining three categories reflect…from…to…) ⑥ 在我看来,尽管在社交上适当花费是可以理解的,学生仍应避免仅仅为了合群而过度消费。(Though…is understandable, students should avoid…simply to…;注意不要加 but) ⑦ 毕竟,大学生活的真正价值不在于花了多少钱,而在于所学到的东西与所结下的情谊。(After all, the true value…lies not in…, but in…)

先按行文结构自己写一篇,再点开对照。

**点开:参考答案**(书上答案原文)

① As is clearly illustrated in the pie chart, the monthly living expenses of students at a certain university can be divided into four categories. ② Food takes up the largest share, accounting for 45% of total expenditure, while study materials and social activities each make up 20% respectively, with the remaining 15% spent on other items. ③ Several reasons may account for this pattern. ④ Three meals a day have long been regarded as an essential need for keeping up energy and supporting study, which explains their dominant share. ⑤ Meanwhile, the remaining three categories reflect the diverse nature of campus spending, from the demands of coursework to social contact with others. ⑥ In my opinion, though spending a reasonable amount on social activities is understandable, students should avoid excessive spending simply to fit in. ⑦ After all, the true value of university life lies not in how much money is spent, but in what is learned and the friendships that are formed.

连成全文

As is clearly illustrated in the pie chart, the monthly living expenses of students at a certain university can be divided into four categories. Food takes up the largest share, accounting for 45% of total expenditure, while study materials and social activities each make up 20% respectively, with the remaining 15% spent on other items.

Several reasons may account for this pattern. Three meals a day have long been regarded as an essential need for keeping up energy and supporting study, which explains their dominant share. Meanwhile, the remaining three categories reflect the diverse nature of campus spending, from the demands of coursework to social contact with others.

In my opinion, though spending a reasonable amount on social activities is understandable, students should avoid excessive spending simply to fit in. After all, the true value of university life lies not in how much money is spent, but in what is learned and the friendships that are formed.

第3课 · 建议信 · 专业选择两难(雅思 G 类小作文) ​

真题题目 ​

Directions: Your friend Mike has written to tell you that he has been offered a place at Princeton University, but he is torn between studying Philosophy, which he has always been passionate about, and Computer Science, which offers much better career prospects. Write a letter to Mike. In your letter, you should: 1) congratulate him on his acceptance; 2) give him your advice on which subject to choose; 3) explain the reasons for your advice. You should write at least 150 words. Do not write your own address. Begin your letter as follows: Dear Mike,

中文大意:朋友 Mike 拿到普林斯顿录取,却在哲学(热爱)和计算机科学(就业更好)之间犹豫。给他写一封至少 150 词的信:祝贺录取、给出选专业建议、说明理由。开头用 Dear Mike,不写自己地址。

范文默写 ​

一句一句看中文默英文,每句点开核对;最后一个折叠块是英文全文(书上原文:祝贺用 for,引出两难用 With regards to)。

称呼

亲爱的 Mike:

Dear Mike,

第一段(寒暄·道贺)

① 谢谢你的来信,又能收到你的消息真好。另外,热烈祝贺你拿到普林斯顿的录取名额。

Thanks for your letter; it was great to hear from you again. Also, many congratulations for getting a place at Princeton.

② 普林斯顿无疑是世界上最好的大学之一,我相信你的父母一定为你的成就感到非常骄傲。

Princeton is undoubtedly one of the best universities in the world and I am sure your parents are very proud of your achievement.

第二段(核心建议)

③ 至于你是该读你多年热爱的哲学,还是该读就业前景更好的计算机科学这个问题,我觉得你确实面临一个很难的决定。我的建议是读双学位。

With regards to the question of whether you should study Philosophy that you have been passionate about for many years or Computer Science, which would give you much better career options, I think you have a really difficult decision to make. My suggestion is to do a double degree.

④ 我认为留一条后路很重要,所以我会考虑以哲学为主(那是你真正的热爱),同时修计算机科学,以防一时找不到与哲学相关的工作。

I think it is important to have a backup plan so I would consider focusing on your Philosophy as that is your true passion but have Computer Science in case you are not able to find a job related to Philosophy.

第三段(个人观点)

⑤ 我认为这是非常个人的选择,不过换作是我,如果实在不能读双专业,我会跟随热爱去选哲学。人只活一次,做自己热爱的事很重要。

I think this choice is a very personal one, but my choice would be to go with your passion and choose Philosophy if you are unable to do a double major. You only live once and it is important that you do things that you love.

第四段(结尾祝福)

⑥ 再次祝贺你进入普林斯顿,也祝你做出满意的选择。我相信你会做出明智的决定。

Congratulations on getting into Princeton and good luck with your choice. I am confident you will choose wisely.

署名

最诚挚的祝福,Harold Kostas

With very best wishes,
Harold Kostas

**点开:英文全文**(书上原文)

Dear Mike,

Thanks for your letter; it was great to hear from you again. Also, many congratulations for getting a place at Princeton. Princeton is undoubtedly one of the best universities in the world and I am sure your parents are very proud of your achievement.

With regards to the question of whether you should study Philosophy that you have been passionate about for many years or Computer Science, which would give you much better career options, I think you have a really difficult decision to make. My suggestion is to do a double degree. I think it is important to have a backup plan so I would consider focusing on your Philosophy as that is your true passion but have Computer Science in case you are not able to find a job related to Philosophy.

I think this choice is a very personal one, but my choice would be to go with your passion and choose Philosophy if you are unable to do a double major. You only live once and it is important that you do things that you love.

Congratulations on getting into Princeton and good luck with your choice. I am confident you will choose wisely.

With very best wishes, Harold Kostas

行文结构 ​

文体:建议信(朋友间,两难抉择)。先看每段要写什么,自己说出英文,再点开对。

全文按「寒暄 → 建议 → 观点 → 祝福」四段记,对应模板句 T19 → T28。

这个框架可以直接套到别的「两难建议」题上:继续深造还是直接工作、留在大城市还是回老家、稳定工作还是创业、高薪高压还是工作生活平衡……只换话题词组,结构不变(本课仿写就是美术 vs 会计两份录取)。

S8 🟡 · 第一段·寒暄回应 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第一段写两三句:① 回应来信(Thanks…; it was great to hear…);② 点明祝贺(many congratulations for + doing);③ 高度评价成就(undoubtedly… / proud of your achievement)。

来源:第3课 | 下次:2026-10-06

**点开核对**
  1. 回应来信:Thanks for your letter; it was great to hear from you again.
  2. 点明祝贺:Also, many congratulations for getting a place at Princeton.
  3. 高度评价:Princeton is undoubtedly one of the best universities in the world and I am sure your parents are very proud of your achievement.

怎么记:「先回信、再道贺、再抬高」三步,正好是 T19、T20、T21;别一上来就谈专业。

S9 🟡 · 第二段·核心建议 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第二段是核心:① 复述两难并共情(With regard(s) to the question of whether… / difficult decision);② 给出具体建议(double degree);③ 解释「双保险」逻辑(backup plan + in case…)。

来源:第3课 | 下次:2026-10-06

**点开核对**
  1. 复述两难 + 共情:With regards to the question of whether you should study Philosophy that you have been passionate about for many years or Computer Science, which would give you much better career options, I think you have a really difficult decision to make.
  2. 具体建议:My suggestion is to do a double degree.
  3. 双保险:I think it is important to have a backup plan so I would consider focusing on your Philosophy as that is your true passion but have Computer Science in case you are not able to find a job related to Philosophy.

怎么记:「复述 → 建议 → 理由」三步,是 T22–T25;建议要具体,别只说「跟着感觉走」。

S10 🟡 · 第三段·个人观点 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第三段写个人倾向:① 强调这是个人选择,并说出「换作是我」会怎么选;② 用人生观拔高一句(You only live once…)。考试时也可并进第二段。

来源:第3课 | 下次:2026-10-06

**点开核对**
  1. 个人倾向:I think this choice is a very personal one, but my choice would be to go with your passion and choose Philosophy if you are unable to do a double major.
  2. 拔高:You only live once and it is important that you do things that you love.

怎么记:「尊重对方 → 说出倾向 → 一句人生观」,是 T26、T27;先说 personal,再说 if unable to…。

S11 🟡 · 第四段·结尾祝福 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第四段收尾:再次祝贺并祝福选择,表达信任(I am confident you will choose wisely)。称呼用 Dear Mike,署名用题目要求或范文的 Harold Kostas(仿写里用 Li Ming)。

来源:第3课 | 下次:2026-10-06

**点开核对**
  1. 再祝贺 + 祝福:Congratulations on getting into Princeton and good luck with your choice.
  2. 表达信任:I am confident you will choose wisely.
  3. 落款:With very best wishes, / Harold Kostas

怎么记:结尾回扣开头的祝贺,再加一句信任就够,是 T28;别再展开新建议。

模板句 ​

每句标了在信里的位置;各课的模板句按位置汇总在页面最后。T29–T31 是一句多写,挑顺手的记熟。用户卡点是模板句默不出来——T19–T28 全部【必会】,当天就要能不看答案写出来。

T19 🔴 · 书信·开头回应来信 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

谢谢你的来信,又能收到你的消息真好。

来源:第3课 · 范文第一段 | 下次:2026-10-07

**点开核对**

🔴 10/6 错点:漏了 to(great to hear),用 it was。

Thanks for your letter; it was great to hear from you again.

  • 怎么记:分号连接两短句:Thanks for your letter; + it was great to hear from you again;hear from 是「收到某人消息」,别写成 hear you。
  • 仿:Thanks for your email; it was great to hear from you again after so long.
  • 【备用】It was lovely to hear from you.

T20 🟡 · 书信·祝贺(亮点1) · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

另外,热烈祝贺你拿到普林斯顿的录取名额。

来源:第3课 · 亮点表达1 | 下次:2026-10-07

**点开核对**

Also, many congratulations for getting a place at Princeton.

  • 怎么记:many congratulations for/on + doing 或 + 名词;书上范文用 for,练习和答案页常用 on,两种都能写。get a place at = 拿到某校录取名额。
  • 仿:Many congratulations on winning the scholarship; your hard work has really paid off.
  • 【备用】Congratulations on… / Well done on… / I would like to congratulate you on…

T21 🔴 · 书信·高度评价成就 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

普林斯顿无疑是世界上最好的大学之一,我相信你的父母一定为你的成就感到非常骄傲。

来源:第3课 · 范文第一段 | 下次:2026-10-07

**点开核对**

🔴 10/6 错点:漏了 one of、and、very。

Princeton is undoubtedly one of the best universities in the world and I am sure your parents are very proud of your achievement.

  • 怎么记:undoubtedly(毫无疑问地)放在 be 动词后面;be proud of + 名词;achievement 单数即可(这一个成就)。
  • 仿:This is undoubtedly a result many people can only dream of, and I am sure your family are very proud of your achievement.
  • 【备用】… is unquestionably one of the best…

T22 🔴 · 书信·引出两难(亮点3) · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

至于你是该读 A 还是该读 B 这个问题……

来源:第3课 · 亮点表达3 | 下次:2026-10-07

**点开核对**

🔴 10/6 错点:question 误写成复数 questions;regards 后误用 of,应为 to。

With regard(s) to the question of whether you should study Philosophy … or Computer Science, …

  • 怎么记:With regard to / With regards to(书上范文用 regards)= regarding / concerning;后面固定接 the question of whether A or B,介词后用 whether 不用 if,见 G10。
  • 仿:With regard to the question of whether to accept the job offer abroad or stay close to family, I believe you need to weigh your priorities carefully.
  • 【备用】Regarding / As for the question of whether…

T23 🔴 · 书信·共情两难(亮点4) · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

我觉得你确实面临一个很难的决定。

来源:第3课 · 亮点表达4 | 下次:2026-10-07

**点开核对**

🔴 10/6 错点:误写成 faced,应为 have a really difficult decision to make。

I think you have a really difficult decision to make.

  • 怎么记:have a difficult/tough decision to make = 有一个很难的决定要做;to make 别漏。
  • 仿:I understand you have a really difficult decision to make, but whichever path you choose, I will support you fully.
  • 【备用】be faced with a tough choice / be caught in a dilemma / find yourself torn between A and B

T24 🔴 · 书信·给出具体建议 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

我的建议是读双学位。

来源:第3课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-07

**点开核对**

🔴 10/6 错点:漏了冠词 a,double 疑似拼成 dauble。

My suggestion is to do a double degree.

  • 怎么记:My suggestion is to + 动词原形;范文里 double degree 和后文 double major 都出现过,写一个就行。
  • 仿:My suggestion is to apply for a minor.
  • 【备用】I would suggest that you… / Why not…?

T25 🔴 · 书信·双保险理由 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

我认为留一条后路很重要,……以防……

来源:第3课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-07

**点开核对**

🔴 10/6 错点:漏了开头 I think,in case 连写,后半句(in case you are not able to find a job related to Philosophy)没默出来。

I think it is important to have a backup plan … in case you are not able to find a job related to Philosophy.

  • 怎么记:backup plan(后路/备选方案,backup 一个词);in case + 一般现在时表将来,见 G12;别写成 in case you will…。
  • 仿:I think it is important to have a backup plan in case you are not able to find a suitable job.
  • 【备用】keep … as a fallback / just in case…

T26 🔴 · 书信·个人倾向 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

我认为这是非常个人的选择,不过换作是我,我会跟随你的热爱。

来源:第3课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-10-07

**点开核对**

🔴 10/6 错点:整句没默出来(this choice is a very personal one, but my choice would be to go with your passion)。

I think this choice is a very personal one, but my choice would be to go with your passion.

  • 怎么记:a very personal one(one 代指 choice);my choice would be to…(虚拟一点的委婉);go with your passion = 跟随热爱。
  • 仿:… but my choice would be to go with your passion if you are unable to do both.
  • 【备用】Only you can decide, but if it were me… / For what it is worth, I would…

T27 🔴 · 书信·人生观拔高(亮点5) · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

人只活一次,做自己热爱的事很重要。

来源:第3课 · 亮点表达5 | 下次:2026-10-07

**点开核对**

🔴 10/6 错点:误写成 to do what,应为 that you do things that you love。

You only live once and it is important that you do things that you love.

  • 怎么记:前半 You only live once(YOLO);后半 it 形式主语 + that 从句,见 G13;things that you love 里的 that 可省。
  • 仿:You only live once, so don't be afraid to take risks and pursue the career you truly love.
  • 【备用】Life is too short to… / Follow your heart and… / It's never wrong to pursue what you are passionate about.

T28 🔴 · 书信·结尾祝福信任 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

再次祝贺……,也祝你做出满意的选择。我相信你会做出明智的决定。

来源:第3课 · 范文第四段 | 下次:2026-10-07

**点开核对**

🔴 10/6 错点:漏了 and good luck with your choice;把 I believe you will make a choice 改成 I am confident you will choose wisely。

Congratulations on getting into Princeton and good luck with your choice. I am confident you will choose wisely.

  • 怎么记:Congratulations on… and good luck with… 一对;I am confident (that) you will…,that 常省,见 G14;wisely 是副词。
  • 仿:Congratulations again, and good luck with your choice. I am confident you will choose wisely.

T29 🟡 · 书信·祝贺录取·一句多写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达「祝贺你被某校录取」,写出三种说法。

来源:第3课 · 练习四·1 | 下次:2026-10-06

**点开核对**

① Many congratulations on getting a place at… ② Congratulations on being admitted to… ③ Well done on securing a place at…

  • 怎么记:①就是 T20 换 on;②用 be admitted to(第1课也有);③ securing a place = 拿到名额。

T30 🟡 · 书信·个人选择参考·一句多写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达「这是你自己的选择,我只是提供参考」,写出三种说法。

来源:第3课 · 练习四·2 | 下次:2026-10-06

**点开核对**

① This choice is a very personal one, but my choice would be… ② Only you can decide, but if it were me… ③ For what it is worth, I would…

  • 怎么记:①就是 T26;② if it were me 虚拟语气;③ For what it is worth = 仅供参考。

T31 🟡 · 书信·听从热爱·一句多写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达「听从你的热爱」,写出三种说法。

来源:第3课 · 练习四·3 | 下次:2026-10-06

**点开核对**

① Go with your passion. ② Follow your heart. ③ Choose the thing you would still want to do in ten years.

  • 怎么记:①就是范文说法;②最口语;③把「热爱」说成「十年后还想做的事」。

话题词组 ​

按话题分。看中文说英文,点开核对。

建议信·寒暄祝贺

**P36** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 收到你的来信/消息 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-06

hear from you

  • 怎么记:hear from = 收到某人消息;T19:it was great to hear from you again。
**P37** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 拿到某校录取名额 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-06

get / get a place at…

  • 怎么记:get a place at Princeton;和 be admitted to 一个意思,见 T20。
**P38** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 为……感到骄傲 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-06

be proud of…

  • 怎么记:proud of your achievement;of 后面接名词。

专业选择两难

**P39** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 在 A 与 B 之间左右为难 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-06

be torn between A and B

  • 怎么记:题目里 torn between studying Philosophy … and Computer Science;和 P40 成对:先说两难,再说难决定。
**P40** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 面临很难的决定 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-06

have a really difficult decision to make

  • 怎么记:就是 T23;decision 可换 choice。
**P41** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 就业选择/职业前景 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-06

career options / career prospects

  • 怎么记:范文用 career options;题目用 career prospects,一个意思。
**P42** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 真正的热爱 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-06

true passion / be passionate about

  • 怎么记:passionate about for many years;名词 passion,形容词 passionate。
**P43** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 双学位/双专业 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-06

double degree / double major

  • 怎么记:范文先写 double degree,后文 unable to do a double major,两种都能用。
**P44** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 后路;备选方案 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-06

backup plan

  • 怎么记:backup 一个词(也可写 back-up);have a backup plan。
**P45** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 跟随你的热爱 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-06

go with your passion

  • 怎么记:就是 T26 / T31;和 Follow your heart 对着记。
**P46** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 做出明智的选择 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-06

choose wisely

  • 怎么记:wisely 是副词,修饰 choose;I am confident you will choose wisely。

仿写用(美术 vs 会计)

**P47** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 美术/会计 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-06

Fine Art / Accounting

  • 怎么记:练习六两难:多年热爱的 Fine Art vs 就业更稳的 Accounting。
**P48** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 就业保障 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-06

job security

  • 怎么记:仿写里 which would give you much better job security。
**P49** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 申请辅修 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-06

apply for a minor / take … as a minor

  • 怎么记:仿写建议:focus on Fine Art … take Accounting as a minor。

高级句型 ​

先看句型名和中文例句,自己说出结构和英文,再点开对。本课从句专项五条,建议信里很常用,标【必会】。

G10 🟡 · whether 引导的同位语从句(the question of whether) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:至于你是该读哲学还是计算机科学这个问题……

来源:第3课 · 从句专项1 | 下次:2026-10-06

**点开核对**
  • 结构:the question of whether + 句子(… or …)
  • 例:With regards to the question of whether you should study Philosophy … or Computer Science, …
  • 再一例:With regard to the question of whether you should take the job or continue your studies, I think it is a hard one to answer.
  • 怎么记:whether 从句说明「question」的内容,是同位语;介词 of 后面用 whether,不能用 if。
  • 要点:同类还有 the problem of how to…、the fact that…。

G11 🟡 · 限制性与非限制性定语从句(that / which) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:你多年热爱的哲学,或能给你更好就业选择的计算机科学。

来源:第3课 · 从句专项2 | 下次:2026-10-06

**点开核对**
  • 结构:限制性(无逗号,常用 that):Philosophy that you have been passionate about…;非限制性(有逗号,用 which):Computer Science, which would give you…
  • 例:… Philosophy that you have been passionate about for many years or Computer Science, which would give you much better career options…
  • 再一例:You should choose the subject that you have loved since childhood. / You could take the second offer, which would give you much better pay.
  • 怎么记:限定「哪一个」→ that、无逗号;补充额外信息 → 逗号 + which。
  • 要点:非限制性定语从句不用 that。

G12 🟡 · in case 引导的条件状语从句 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:修计算机科学,以防找不到与哲学相关的工作。

来源:第3课 · 从句专项3 | 下次:2026-10-06

**点开核对**
  • 结构:… in case + 一般现在时(表将来)
  • 例:… have Computer Science in case you are not able to find a job related to Philosophy.
  • 再一例:You should keep the other application open in case the first company does not reply.
  • 怎么记:in case = 提前防着;用现在时,别写 in case you will…。和 if 不同:if 是「如果发生就……」,in case 是「以防万一先准备好」。
  • 要点:和 backup plan 绑在一起记(T25)。

G13 🟡 · it 作形式主语 + that 从句 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:做自己热爱的事很重要。

来源:第3课 · 从句专项4 | 下次:2026-10-06

**点开核对**
  • 结构:it is important that + 句子;句中还可再套定语从句
  • 例:… it is important that you do things that you love.
  • 再一例:It is important that you study a subject that genuinely interests you.
  • 怎么记:真正的主语是后面的 that 从句,it 只是占位;两个 that 功能不同——前一个引导主语从句,后一个引导定语从句(可省成 things you love)。
  • 要点:和 T27 整句一起背。

G14 🟡 · 省略 that 的宾语从句 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:我相信你的父母一定很骄傲。/我相信你会做出明智决定。

来源:第3课 · 从句专项5 | 下次:2026-10-06

**点开核对**
  • 结构:I am sure / confident / certain (that) + 句子
  • 例:I am sure your parents are very proud of your achievement. / I am confident you will choose wisely.
  • 怎么记:sure、confident、certain 后面的 that 在信里常省,听起来更自然;大作文更正式时可保留。
  • 要点:和 G1 同类,本课强调「可省」。

核心词拼写 ​

用户卡点是拼写。看中文默英文,点开对;音节拆开记。第1课已有的 W3 congratulations、W4 achievement 本课再练一遍(下面另立条目,按本课节奏复习)。

**W36** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 毫无疑问地 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-11

undoubtedly  un·doubt·ed·ly

  • 用法:Princeton is undoubtedly one of the best…
  • 怎么记:un + doubt(怀疑)+ ed + ly;中间有 b,别漏写成 undoutedly。
**W37** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 祝贺(复数) 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-11

congratulations  con·grat·u·la·tions

  • 你写错过:congratulatins(漏了 o)(10/6)
  • 用法:many congratulations for/on…
  • 怎么记:和 W3 同一词;结尾一定是 -tions 复数;grat 中间是 a。
**W38** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 充满热情的(be ___ about) 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-11

passionate  pas·sion·ate

  • 你写错过:passimate(10/6)
  • 用法:that you have been passionate about for many years
  • 怎么记:passion + ate;双 s,结尾 -ate。
**W39** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 成就 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-11

achievement  a·chieve·ment

  • 你写错过:acheivement(ie 顺序反了)(10/6)
  • 用法:proud of your achievement
  • 怎么记:和 W4 同一词;achieve 里是 ie,再加 -ment。
**W40** 🔴 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 哲学(专有名词式写法,首字母大写) 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-09

Philosophy  Phi·los·o·phy

  • 你写错过:拼写有误,已红笔订正(10/8)
  • 用法:study Philosophy / related to Philosophy
  • 怎么记:作专业名时常大写;ph 发 /f/,中间 los,结尾 -phy。
**W41** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 明智地 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-11

wisely  wise·ly

  • 用法:choose wisely
  • 怎么记:wise + ly;别写成 wisly。
**W42** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 备用的;后路的(___ plan) 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-11

backup  back·up

  • 用法:have a backup plan
  • 怎么记:一个词 backup(也可 back-up);不要写成 bakup。
**W43** 🔴 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 有信心的 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-09

confident  con·fi·dent

  • 你写错过:写成 confidence / confidant(confidence 是名词"信心",confidant 是"知己";这里要形容词 -ent)(10/8)
  • 用法:I am confident you will…
  • 怎么记:结尾 -ent(不是 -ant);和 confidence 一起记。
**W44** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 个人的 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-11

personal  per·son·al

  • 用法:a very personal one
  • 怎么记:person + al;别漏 s 写成 peronal。
**W45** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 (关于)—— with ___ to 第3课 | 下次:2026-10-11

regard / regards  re·gard(s)

  • 用法:With regard to… / With regards to…
  • 怎么记:单数 regard 和复数 regards 书上都能见到;with regard to 更正式常见。

练习作业 ​

先自己做,再点开折叠看参考答案(答案页原文;改写类不唯一)。

练习一:句子排序 ​

把 A–F 排成范文逻辑顺序。

  • A. My suggestion is to do a double degree.
  • B. Thanks for your letter; it was great to hear from you again.
  • C. I am confident you will choose wisely.
  • D. I think this choice is a very personal one, but my choice would be to go with your passion.
  • E. Many congratulations on getting a place at Princeton.
  • F. I think you have a really difficult decision to make.
**点开:参考答案**

B → E → F → A → D → C

说明:B(谢来信)→ E(道贺)构成第一段;F(共情)→ A(首选方案)属第二段;D(备选方案/个人倾向)为第三段;C(表达信任)收尾。

练习二:选词填空 ​

词库(每词一次):hear / congratulations / undoubtedly / proud / regard / passionate / options / backup / personal / passion / confident / wisely

  1. It was great to ______ from you again.
  2. Many ______ on getting a place at Princeton.
  3. Princeton is ______ one of the best universities in the world.
  4. I am sure your parents are very ______ of your achievement.
  5. With ______ to the question of whether you should study Philosophy, that you have been ______ about for years, or Computer Science, which would give you better career ______.
  6. I think it is important to have a ______ plan.
  7. This choice is a very ______ one, but my choice would be to go with your ______.
  8. I am ______ you will choose ______.
**点开:参考答案**
  1. hear 2. congratulations 3. undoubtedly 4. proud
  2. regard / passionate / options 6. backup
  3. personal / passion 8. confident / wisely

练习三:句式优化 ​

下列句子意思对,但平淡或生硬,参照范文改写。

  1. Thank you for your letter. I am happy to get it.
  2. Congratulations! Princeton is a very good school.
  3. About your question — should you study Philosophy or Computer Science?
  4. Philosophy is what you like. Computer Science can help you find a job more easily.
  5. I think you should do two degrees.
  6. You should have a second plan if you cannot find a job.
  7. You must decide by yourself. But I would choose Philosophy.
  8. I believe you can make a good decision.
**点开:参考答案**
  1. Thanks for your letter; it was great to hear from you again.
  2. Many congratulations on getting a place at Princeton — it is undoubtedly one of the best universities in the world.
  3. With regard to the question of whether you should study Philosophy or Computer Science...
  4. ...Philosophy, that you have been passionate about for many years, or Computer Science, which would give you much better career options.
  5. My suggestion is to do a double degree.
  6. I think it is important to have a backup plan in case you are not able to find a suitable job.
  7. I think this choice is a very personal one, but my choice would be to go with your passion.
  8. I am confident you will choose wisely.

练习四:一句多写 ​

每个意思写三种英文说法(对应 T29–T31)。

  1. 表达「祝贺你被某校录取」
  2. 表达「这是你自己的选择,我只是提供参考」
  3. 表达「听从你的热爱」
**点开:参考答案**
  1. Many congratulations on getting a place at… / Congratulations on being admitted to… / Well done on securing a place at…
  2. This choice is a very personal one, but my choice would be… / Only you can decide, but if it were me… / For what it is worth, I would…
  3. Go with your passion. / Follow your heart. / Choose the thing you would still want to do in ten years.

练习五:句子合并 ​

把每组短句合并成一句,用括号里指定的从句类型。

  1. (the question of whether 同位语从句)You asked me a question. / Should you take the job or continue your studies? / It is a hard question to answer.
  2. (限制性定语从句 that,无逗号)You should choose the subject. / You have loved that subject since childhood.
  3. (非限制性定语从句 which,有逗号)You could take the second offer. / It would give you much better pay.
  4. (in case 条件状语从句)You should keep the other application open. / Perhaps the first company will not reply.
  5. (it is important that + 内嵌定语从句)Something is important. / You should study a subject. / That subject genuinely interests you.
**点开:参考答案**
  1. With regard to the question of whether you should take the job or continue your studies, I think it is a hard one to answer.
  2. You should choose the subject that you have loved since childhood.
  3. You could take the second offer, which would give you much better pay.
  4. You should keep the other application open in case the first company does not reply.
  5. It is important that you study a subject that genuinely interests you.

练习六:全文仿写 ​

场景:朋友 Emma 同时拿到两份录取——心仪已久的美术学院(前景不明)和名校会计专业(就业稳定),来信征求建议。按中文提示和括号线索回信。署名可用 Li Ming。

来源:第3课 · 练习六 | 下次:2026-10-06

Dear Emma,

① 谢谢你的来信,又能收到你的消息真好。另外,热烈祝贺你同时拿到两份录取。(Thanks for your letter; it was great to hear from you again; many congratulations on…)

② 这无疑是许多人梦寐以求的成绩,我相信你的家人一定非常为你骄傲。(undoubtedly…; I am sure…are very proud of…)

③ 至于你是该读你多年热爱的美术,还是该读就业更稳定的会计这个问题,我觉得你确实面临一个很难的决定。(With regard to the question of whether…that you have been passionate about…, or…, which would…; a really difficult decision to make)

④ 我的建议是先申请辅修。我认为留一条后路很重要,所以我会考虑以美术为主,同时辅修会计,以防你一时找不到与美术相关的工作。(My suggestion is to…; have a backup plan; in case you are not able to…)

⑤ 我认为这是非常个人的选择,不过换作是我,如果实在不能兼顾,我会跟随自己的热爱。(this choice is a very personal one, but my choice would be to…if you are unable to…)

⑥ 人只活一次,做自己热爱的事很重要。(You only live once and it is important that you do things that you love)

⑦ 再次祝贺你,也祝你做出满意的选择。我相信你会做出明智的决定。(Congratulations on…and good luck with…; I am confident you will choose wisely)

With very best wishes, Li Ming

先按行文结构自己写一篇,再点开对照。

**点开:参考答案**(答案页原文)

① Thanks for your letter; it was great to hear from you again. Also, many congratulations on receiving two offers at the same time.

② This is undoubtedly a result many people can only dream of, and I am sure your family are very proud of your achievement.

③ With regard to the question of whether you should study Fine Art, that you have been passionate about for many years, or Accounting, which would give you much better job security, I think you have a really difficult decision to make.

④ My suggestion is to apply for a minor. I think it is important to have a backup plan, so I would consider focusing on Fine Art as that is your true passion, but take Accounting as a minor in case you are not able to find a job related to art.

⑤ I think this choice is a very personal one, but my choice would be to go with your passion if you are unable to do both.

⑥ You only live once and it is important that you do things that you love.

⑦ Congratulations again, and good luck with your choice. I am confident you will choose wisely.

连成全文

Dear Emma,

Thanks for your letter; it was great to hear from you again. Also, many congratulations on receiving two offers at the same time. This is undoubtedly a result many people can only dream of, and I am sure your family are very proud of your achievement.

With regard to the question of whether you should study Fine Art, that you have been passionate about for many years, or Accounting, which would give you much better job security, I think you have a really difficult decision to make. My suggestion is to apply for a minor. I think it is important to have a backup plan, so I would consider focusing on Fine Art as that is your true passion, but take Accounting as a minor in case you are not able to find a job related to art.

I think this choice is a very personal one, but my choice would be to go with your passion if you are unable to do both. You only live once and it is important that you do things that you love.

Congratulations again, and good luck with your choice. I am confident you will choose wisely.

With very best wishes, Li Ming

第4课 · 议论文(discuss both views)· 求职 vs 继续深造(雅思大作文真题) ​

真题题目 ​

Directions: Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best route to a successful career, while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after school. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

中文大意:有人认为上大学是通往成功事业的最佳途径,也有人认为中学毕业直接工作更好。讨论两种观点,并给出你的看法。

范文默写 ​

一句一句看中文默英文,每句点开核对;最后一个折叠块是英文全文。

第一段(引言:提出话题+亮明立场)

① 中学毕业时,青少年面临一个两难:是去工作,还是继续读书。

When they finish school, teenagers face the dilemma of whether to get a job or continue their education.

② 虽然中学一毕业就工作有一些好处,但我认为上大学或学院更好。

While there are some benefits to getting a job straight after school, I would argue that it is better to go to college or university.

第二段(观点A:先工作)

③ 中学一毕业就工作这个选择很有吸引力,原因有几点。

The option to start work straight after school is attractive for several reasons.

④ 很多年轻人想尽早开始挣钱。这样一来,他们就能独立,也买得起自己的房子或成家。

Many young people want to start earning money as soon as possible. In this way, they can become independent, and they will be able to afford their own house or start a family.

⑤ 就职业而言,决定去工作而不是继续读书的年轻人,可能发展得更快。

In terms of their career, young people who decide to find work, rather than continue their studies, may progress more quickly.

⑥ 他们有机会获得真实的经验,学到和所选职业相关的实用技能。这可能带来升职和成功的事业。

They will have the chance to gain real experience and learn practical skills related to their chosen profession. This may lead to promotions and a successful career.

第三段(观点B:继续深造,作者支持)

⑦ 另一方面,我认为学生继续读书更有益。

On the other hand, I believe that it is more beneficial for students to continue their studies.

⑧ 首先,很多职业都要求学历。比如,没有相关学位就不可能当医生、老师或律师。

Firstly, academic qualifications are required in many professions. For example, it is impossible to become a doctor, teacher or lawyer without having the relevant degree.

⑨ 因此,大学毕业生能得到更多更好的工作机会,工资往往也比学历低的人高。

As a result, university graduates have access to more and better job opportunities, and they tend to earn higher salaries than those with fewer qualifications.

⑩ 其次,就业市场竞争越来越激烈,有时一家公司的一个职位就有几百个申请者。没有大学或学院学历的年轻人将无法竞争。

Secondly, the job market is becoming increasingly competitive, and sometimes there are hundreds of applicants for one position in a company. Young people who do not have qualifications from a university or college will not be able to compete.

第四段(结论:重申立场)

⑪ 基于上述理由,在我看来,学生如果在中学之后继续读书,更有可能在事业上取得成功。

For the reasons mentioned above, it seems to me that students are more likely to be successful in their careers if they continue their studies beyond school level.

**点开:英文全文**(书上原文)

When they finish school, teenagers face the dilemma of whether to get a job or continue their education. While there are some benefits to getting a job straight after school, I would argue that it is better to go to college or university.

The option to start work straight after school is attractive for several reasons. Many young people want to start earning money as soon as possible. In this way, they can become independent, and they will be able to afford their own house or start a family. In terms of their career, young people who decide to find work, rather than continue their studies, may progress more quickly. They will have the chance to gain real experience and learn practical skills related to their chosen profession. This may lead to promotions and a successful career.

On the other hand, I believe that it is more beneficial for students to continue their studies. Firstly, academic qualifications are required in many professions. For example, it is impossible to become a doctor, teacher or lawyer without having the relevant degree. As a result, university graduates have access to more and better job opportunities, and they tend to earn higher salaries than those with fewer qualifications. Secondly, the job market is becoming increasingly competitive, and sometimes there are hundreds of applicants for one position in a company. Young people who do not have qualifications from a university or college will not be able to compete.

For the reasons mentioned above, it seems to me that students are more likely to be successful in their careers if they continue their studies beyond school level.

行文结构 ​

文体:议论文·discuss both views(双方讨论型)。先看每段要写什么,自己说出英文,再点开对。

全文按「引言 → 观点A → 观点B → 结论」四段记,对应模板句 T32 → T43。S16 是「观点拓展」里的通用框架,换话题照套。

S12 🟡 · 第一段·引言 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第一段写两句:① 改写题目、引出争议(face the dilemma of whether to A or B);② 先让步、再亮明立场(While…, I would argue that…)。

来源:第4课 · 行文结构 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**
  1. 引出话题:When they finish school, teenagers face the dilemma of whether to get a job or continue their education.
  2. 让步+立场:While there are some benefits to getting a job straight after school, I would argue that it is better to go to college or university.

怎么记:「改写题目 → 让步亮立场」两步,是 T32、T33;别照抄题目里的 Some people think…, while others think…。

S13 🟡 · 第二段·观点A(先工作) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第二段写不支持的一方,也要论证扎实:① 主题句(… is attractive for several reasons);② 理由一:经济独立(In this way…);③ 理由二:职业发展更快(In terms of… rather than… This may lead to…)。

来源:第4课 · 行文结构 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**
  1. 主题句:The option to start work straight after school is attractive for several reasons.
  2. 理由一:Many young people want to start earning money as soon as possible. In this way, they can become independent, and they will be able to afford their own house or start a family.
  3. 理由二:In terms of their career, young people who decide to find work, rather than continue their studies, may progress more quickly. They will have the chance to gain real experience and learn practical skills related to their chosen profession. This may lead to promotions and a successful career.

怎么记:「主题句 → 钱 → 职业」,是 T34–T37;对方观点也要给两条理由,不能一两句带过。

S14 🟡 · 第三段·观点B(继续深造,作者支持) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第三段写自己支持的一方,比第二段更充分:① 转折+表态(On the other hand, I believe that it is more beneficial…);② 理由一:学历门槛(Firstly… For example… As a result…);③ 理由二:竞争激烈(Secondly… Young people who do not have… will not be able to compete)。

来源:第4课 · 行文结构 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**
  1. 转折表态:On the other hand, I believe that it is more beneficial for students to continue their studies.
  2. 理由一:Firstly, academic qualifications are required in many professions. For example, it is impossible to become a doctor, teacher or lawyer without having the relevant degree. As a result, university graduates have access to more and better job opportunities, and they tend to earn higher salaries than those with fewer qualifications.
  3. 理由二:Secondly, the job market is becoming increasingly competitive, and sometimes there are hundreds of applicants for one position in a company. Young people who do not have qualifications from a university or college will not be able to compete.

怎么记:「转折 → Firstly 举例推结果 → Secondly 场景收尾」,是 T38–T42;放在第三段紧挨结论,给读者留下最近印象。

S15 🟡 · 第四段·结论 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

结论一句话:回顾理由,委婉重申立场(For the reasons mentioned above, it seems to me that…),和引言的 I would argue that… 首尾呼应。

来源:第4课 · 行文结构 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**

For the reasons mentioned above, it seems to me that students are more likely to be successful in their careers if they continue their studies beyond school level.

怎么记:结论就是 T43;it seems to me that 比 I think 更委婉、更正式。

S16 🟡 · 通用框架·discuss both views(观点拓展) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

discuss both views 题通用四段:引言(提出争议+亮明立场)→ 观点A段(不支持的一方,也要独立成段、论证扎实)→ 观点B段(作者支持的一方,论证更充分,紧挨结论)→ 结论(重申立场)。

来源:第4课 · 行文结构 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**

引言(face the dilemma of whether…; While…, I would argue that…)→ 观点A(… is attractive for several reasons; In this way… / In terms of…)→ 观点B(On the other hand, I believe…; Firstly… As a result… Secondly…)→ 结论(For the reasons mentioned above, it seems to me that…)

同类话题直接套:网购 vs 实体店购物、远程办公 vs 传统办公室办公、政府投资太空探索 vs 投资民生领域(本课仿写是毕业留大城市 vs 回家乡)。

怎么记:两边都要写,各占一段;支持的一方放第三段、写得更充分;不能「一边倒」。

模板句 ​

每句标了在文章里的位置;各课的模板句按位置汇总在页面最后。T32–T43 全部【必会】,T44–T46 是一句多写,挑顺手的记熟。

T32 🟡 · 议论文·引言·引出两难(亮点1) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

中学毕业时,青少年面临一个两难:是去工作,还是继续读书。

来源:第4课 · 亮点表达1 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**

When they finish school, teenagers face the dilemma of whether to get a job or continue their education.

  • 怎么记:face the dilemma of whether to + 动词原形 + or + 动词原形;dilemma 是「左右为难」,比照抄题目 Some people think…, while others think… 更有文采。
  • 仿:Many graduates face the dilemma of whether to pursue a stable career or take the risk of starting their own business.

T33 🟡 · 议论文·引言·让步+亮明立场(亮点2) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

虽然中学一毕业就工作有一些好处,但我认为上大学或学院更好。

来源:第4课 · 亮点表达2 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**

While there are some benefits to getting a job straight after school, I would argue that it is better to go to college or university.

  • 怎么记:While + 让步(先认对方有道理),I would argue that + 立场;would 让语气委婉、更学术;benefits to + doing。
  • 仿:While remote work offers greater flexibility, I would argue that working in an office fosters stronger team collaboration.
  • 【备用】Although A has its merits, I take the view that B…

T34 🟡 · 议论文·段首主题句(亮点3) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

中学一毕业就工作这个选择很有吸引力,原因有几点。

来源:第4课 · 亮点表达3 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**

The option to start work straight after school is attractive for several reasons.

  • 怎么记:[观点] is attractive for several reasons,点出本段对象并预告后面有几条理由;attractive 可换 appealing / beneficial / preferable。
  • 仿:Studying abroad is attractive for several reasons, ranging from cultural exposure to improved language skills.

T35 🟡 · 议论文·理由·承上列好处 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

很多年轻人想尽早开始挣钱。这样一来,他们就能独立,也买得起自己的房子或成家。

来源:第4课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**

Many young people want to start earning money as soon as possible. In this way, they can become independent, and they will be able to afford their own house or start a family.

  • 怎么记:先说想做什么(as soon as possible),再用 In this way 承上,列出具体好处(独立、买房、成家);afford 后面直接接名词。
  • 仿(练习六):Many young people want to be reunited with their families as soon as possible. In this way, they can look after their parents, and they will be able to afford a home of their own.

T36 🟡 · 议论文·理由·从某方面看(亮点4) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

就职业而言,决定去工作而不是继续读书的年轻人,可能发展得更快。

来源:第4课 · 亮点表达4 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**

In terms of their career, young people who decide to find work, rather than continue their studies, may progress more quickly.

  • 怎么记:In terms of + 名词(从哪个方面看);young people who…(限制性定语从句,见 G15);rather than 对比两个选择。
  • 仿:In terms of both personal growth and career development, practical experience can be highly valuable.
  • 【备用】with regard to… / regarding… / when it comes to… / from the perspective of… / as far as … is concerned

T37 🟡 · 议论文·理由·推出积极结果 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

他们有机会获得真实的经验,学到和所选职业相关的实用技能。这可能带来升职和成功的事业。

来源:第4课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**

They will have the chance to gain real experience and learn practical skills related to their chosen profession. This may lead to promotions and a successful career.

  • 怎么记:have the chance to + 两个动作(gain… and learn…);最后用 This may lead to + 名词 总结结果。
  • 仿(练习六):They will have the chance to enjoy a slower pace of life and put aside some savings. This may lead to a more settled life.

T38 🟡 · 议论文·转折+表态 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

另一方面,我认为学生继续读书更有益。

来源:第4课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**

On the other hand, I believe that it is more beneficial for students to continue their studies.

  • 怎么记:On the other hand 承接上段、转到自己支持的一方;it is more beneficial for sb to do(it 形式主语,见 G17),再次亮明立场,和引言呼应。
  • 仿(练习六):On the other hand, I believe that it is more beneficial for young people to stay in a big city.

T39 🟡 · 议论文·理由一+举例(亮点5前半) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

首先,很多职业都要求学历。比如,没有相关学位就不可能当医生、老师或律师。

来源:第4课 · 亮点表达5 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**

Firstly, academic qualifications are required in many professions. For example, it is impossible to become a doctor, teacher or lawyer without having the relevant degree.

  • 怎么记:Firstly 开第一条理由;For example 给具体职业;it is impossible to do … without doing …(没有……就不可能……)。
  • 仿(练习六):Firstly, many industries exist only in major cities. For example, it is impossible to enter finance or high technology without the industrial clusters that big cities provide.

T40 🟡 · 议论文·推出结果(亮点5后半) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

因此,大学毕业生能得到更多更好的工作机会,工资往往也比学历低的人高。

来源:第4课 · 亮点表达5 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**

As a result, university graduates have access to more and better job opportunities, and they tend to earn higher salaries than those with fewer qualifications.

  • 怎么记:As a result 把原因和结果连起来;have access to(能得到)+ more and better…;tend to(往往);those with fewer qualifications 是介词短语代替定语从句,见 G16。
  • 仿:Firstly, public transport reduces traffic congestion. As a result, commuters spend less time stuck in traffic jams.

T41 🟡 · 议论文·理由二·竞争场景 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

其次,就业市场竞争越来越激烈,有时一家公司的一个职位就有几百个申请者。

来源:第4课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**

Secondly, the job market is becoming increasingly competitive, and sometimes there are hundreds of applicants for one position in a company.

  • 怎么记:Secondly 和 Firstly 呼应;is becoming increasingly + 形容词(越来越……);hundreds of applicants for one position 用具体场景把「竞争激烈」写形象。
  • 仿(练习六):Secondly, information and professional contacts are far more concentrated in big cities, and sometimes a single industry event brings dozens of chances to meet people in the same field.

T42 🟡 · 议论文·理由二·反面收尾 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

没有大学或学院学历的年轻人将无法竞争。

来源:第4课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**

Young people who do not have qualifications from a university or college will not be able to compete.

  • 怎么记:Young people who do not have…(限制性定语从句,见 G15)+ will not be able to…,从反面说后果,收住本段。
  • 仿(练习六):Young people who do not have such an environment will develop much more slowly.

T43 🟡 · 议论文·结论重申立场(亮点6) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

基于上述理由,在我看来,学生如果在中学之后继续读书,更有可能在事业上取得成功。

来源:第4课 · 亮点表达6 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**

For the reasons mentioned above, it seems to me that students are more likely to be successful in their careers if they continue their studies beyond school level.

  • 怎么记:For the reasons mentioned above 回顾全文;it seems to me that 比 I think 更委婉;be more likely to + 动词 + if…。
  • 仿:For the reasons mentioned above, it seems to me that governments should invest more in renewable energy.

T44 🟡 · 议论文·让步亮立场·一句多写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达「虽然 A 有好处,但我认为 B 更好」,写出三种说法。

来源:第4课 · 一句多写1 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**

① While there are some benefits to A, I would argue that B is better. ② Although A has its merits, I take the view that B… ③ While I accept that A…, I believe B…

  • 怎么记:①就是 T33;② has its merits(有它的长处)+ take the view that;③ While I accept that… 先承认再表态。

T45 🟡 · 议论文·竞争激烈·一句多写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达「就业竞争日益激烈」,写出三种说法。

来源:第4课 · 一句多写2 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**

① The job market is becoming increasingly competitive. ② Competition for jobs is growing fiercer. ③ There are far more applicants than places.

  • 怎么记:①就是 T41 前半;② grow fiercer(越来越激烈);③用数量对比:申请的人远比位置多。

T46 🟡 · 议论文·结论·一句多写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达「基于上述理由,我认为……」,写出三种说法。

来源:第4课 · 一句多写3 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**

① For the reasons mentioned above, it seems to me that… ② On balance, I would say that… ③ Taking everything into account, I believe…

  • 怎么记:①就是 T43;② On balance(综合来看);③ Taking everything into account(考虑到所有因素)。

话题词组 ​

按话题分。看中文说英文,点开核对。

就业 vs 深造

**P50** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 中学一毕业就去工作 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-08

get a job straight after school

  • 怎么记:题目原话;straight after = 一……就(紧接着)。
**P51** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 继续读书/继续深造 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-08

continue their education / continue their studies

  • 怎么记:范文两种说法都用了;和 P50 成对。
**P52** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 通往成功事业的最佳途径 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-08

the best route to a successful career

  • 怎么记:题目原话;route to = 通往……的路。
**P53** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 尽早开始挣钱 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-08

start earning money as soon as possible

  • 怎么记:start + doing;as soon as possible 放句末。
**P54** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 经济独立 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-08

become independent

  • 怎么记:T35 里 In this way, they can become independent。
**P55** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 买得起自己的房子/成家 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-08

afford their own house / start a family

  • 怎么记:afford 后面直接接名词;start a family = 成家。
**P56** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 发展得更快 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-08

progress more quickly

  • 怎么记:progress 在这里是动词:进步、发展。
**P57** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 获得真实的经验 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-08

gain real experience

  • 怎么记:和 P58 成对,是 have the chance to 后面的两件事。
**P58** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 学到和所选职业相关的实用技能 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-08

learn practical skills related to their chosen profession

  • 怎么记:related to = 和……相关;chosen profession = 所选的职业。
**P59** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 升职和成功的事业 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-08

promotions and a successful career

  • 怎么记:promotions 用复数;T37 句末 This may lead to…。
**P60** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 学历 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-08

academic qualifications

  • 怎么记:qualifications 复数;范文 Firstly, academic qualifications are required…。
**P61** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 相关学位 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-08

the relevant degree

  • 怎么记:without having the relevant degree。
**P62** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 能得到更多更好的工作机会 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-08

have access to more and better job opportunities

  • 怎么记:have access to = 能接触、能得到;more and better 两个比较级并列。
**P63** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 挣更高的工资 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-08

earn higher salaries

  • 怎么记:salaries 复数;tend to earn higher salaries than…。
**P64** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 一个职位有几百个申请者 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-08

hundreds of applicants for one position

  • 怎么记:applicants for + 职位;把「竞争激烈」写成具体场景。
**P65** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 在中学之后(继续读书) 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-08

beyond school level

  • 怎么记:结论句末:continue their studies beyond school level。

仿写用(留大城市 vs 回家乡)

**P66** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 回到家乡 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-08

return to their home town

  • 怎么记:练习六题目:stay in a big city or return to their home town。
**P67** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 生活成本 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-08

the cost of living

  • 怎么记:In terms of the cost of living, …(练习六③)。
**P68** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 更从容的生活节奏/攒下一笔积蓄 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-08

a slower pace of life / put aside some savings

  • 怎么记:练习六③:enjoy a slower pace of life and put aside some savings。
**P69** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 产业集群/行业人脉 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-08

industrial clusters / professional contacts

  • 怎么记:练习六④⑤:the industrial clusters that big cities provide;information and professional contacts。

高级句型 ​

先看句型名和中文例句,自己说出结构和英文,再点开对。本课从句专项三条,议论文里很常用,标【必会】。

G15 🟡 · who 引导的限制性定语从句(无逗号) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:决定去工作的年轻人/没有大学学历的年轻人

来源:第4课 · 从句专项1 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**
  • 结构:名词(人)+ who + 动词…,前面不加逗号
  • 例:young people who decide to find work… / Young people who do not have qualifications from a university or college will not be able to compete.
  • 再一例:Students who choose to work part-time often manage their time better.
  • 怎么记:who 从句限定「说的是哪一类人」,不能省,省了意思就变了;所以不加逗号(对比 G11)。

G16 🟡 · 介词短语代替定语从句 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:学历较低的人

来源:第4课 · 从句专项2 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**
  • 结构:those with… = those who have…;名词 + without… = 名词 + that has no…
  • 例:those with fewer qualifications(= those who have fewer qualifications)
  • 再一例:students in this class(= who are in this class)/ a job without prospects(= that has no prospects)/ Workers without formal training earn less than trained workers.
  • 怎么记:「化繁为简」:who have → with,that has no → without,句子更简洁。

G17 🟡 · it 作形式主语(代不定式/that 从句) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:上大学更好/学生继续读书更有益/没有学位不可能当医生

来源:第4课 · 从句专项3 | 下次:2026-10-08

**点开核对**
  • 结构:it is + 形容词 (+ for sb) + to do…;it seems to me that + 句子
  • 例:it is better to go to college / it is more beneficial for students to continue… / it is impossible to become a doctor… / it seems to me that…
  • 再一例:It is impossible to become an architect without having a professional licence.
  • 怎么记:全文出现四次;前三处 it 代后面的不定式,第四处 it 代 that 从句;把长主语挪到句末,句子重心更稳(和 G13 同类)。

核心词拼写 ​

用户卡点是拼写。看中文默英文,点开对;音节拆开记。

**W46** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 两难;左右为难 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-09

dilemma  di·lem·ma

  • 你写错过:写成 delimma(前两个元音写反了:应是 di-lem-ma)(10/8)
  • 用法:face the dilemma of whether to…
  • 怎么记:中间双 m:di-lem-ma;结尾是 a。
**W47** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 学历;资格(复数) 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-09

qualifications  qual·i·fi·ca·tions

  • 你写错过:写成 qulifications(漏了 a:qu-a-li-fi)(10/8)
  • 用法:academic qualifications
  • 怎么记:qualify 去 y 加 ication;qu-a-li-fi,元音 a、i、i。
**W48** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 竞争激烈的 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-09

competitive  com·pet·i·tive

  • 用法:increasingly competitive
  • 怎么记:compete 去 e 加 itive;中间是 pet-i,不是 peti 漏 i。
**W49** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 申请者(复数) 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-09

applicants  ap·pli·cants

  • 用法:hundreds of applicants for one position
  • 怎么记:双 p;apply 的 y 变 i,结尾 -ants(不是 -ents)。
**W50** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 独立的 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-09

independent  in·de·pen·dent

  • 用法:become independent
  • 怎么记:三个 e,结尾 -dent(不是 -dant)。
**W51** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 职业(复数) 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-09

professions  pro·fes·sions

  • 你写错过:写成 careers(答错词:careers 也是"职业",但这里要的是 professions)(10/8)
  • 用法:required in many professions
  • 怎么记:一个 f、两个 s:pro-fes-sion。
**W52** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 相关的 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-09

relevant  rel·e·vant

  • 用法:the relevant degree
  • 怎么记:rel-e-vant,中间是 e,结尾 -ant(不是 -ent)。
**W53** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 有益的 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-09

beneficial  ben·e·fi·cial

  • 你写错过:写成 benificial(中间的 e 写成了 i:应是 bene-fi-cial)(10/8)
  • 用法:it is more beneficial for students to…
  • 怎么记:benefit 的 t 变 cial:bene-fi-cial;中间是 e 不是 i。
**W54** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 实用的 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-09

practical  prac·ti·cal

  • 用法:learn practical skills
  • 怎么记:practice 去 ce 加 cal:prac-ti-cal。
**W55** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 升职(复数) 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-09

promotions  pro·mo·tions

  • 用法:This may lead to promotions
  • 怎么记:pro + motion(运动)+ s。
**W56** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 机会(复数) 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-09

opportunities  op·por·tu·ni·ties

  • 用法:more and better job opportunities
  • 怎么记:双 p;y 变 i 加 es。
**W57** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 工资(复数) 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-09

salaries  sal·a·ries

  • 用法:earn higher salaries
  • 怎么记:salary 的 y 变 i 加 es;sal-a,不是 sell。
**W58** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 有吸引力的 第4课 | 下次:2026-10-09

attractive  at·trac·tive

  • 用法:is attractive for several reasons
  • 怎么记:双 t:at-tract + ive。

练习作业 ​

先自己做,再点开折叠看参考答案(答案页原文;改写类不唯一)。

练习一:句子排序 ​

把 A–F 按范文的行文逻辑重新排列。

  • A. On the other hand, I believe that it is more beneficial for students to continue their studies.
  • B. The option to start work straight after school is attractive for several reasons.
  • C. For the reasons mentioned above, it seems to me that students are more likely to be successful.
  • D. While there are some benefits to getting a job straight after school, I would argue that it is better to go to university.
  • E. Secondly, the job market is becoming increasingly competitive.
  • F. Firstly, academic qualifications are required in many professions.
**点开:参考答案**

D → B → A → F → E → C

说明:D(让步+表态)为第一段;B(引出对方观点)为第二段首句;A(转向己方)→ F(理由一)→ E(理由二)为第三段;C(结论)收尾。

练习二:选词填空 ​

词库(每词只用一次):dilemma / argue / attractive / independent / terms / practical / relevant / access / tend / competitive / applicants / mentioned

  1. Teenagers face the ______ of whether to get a job or continue their education.
  2. While there are some benefits to working, I would ______ that university is better.
  3. Starting work straight after school is ______ for several reasons.
  4. In this way they can become ______ and afford their own house.
  5. In ______ of their career, they may gain real experience and learn ______ skills.
  6. It is impossible to become a doctor without having the ______ degree.
  7. Graduates have ______ to more and better jobs, and they ______ to earn more.
  8. The job market is becoming increasingly ______; sometimes there are hundreds of ______ for one position.
  9. For the reasons ______ above, I believe further study is the wiser choice.
**点开:参考答案**
  1. dilemma 2. argue 3. attractive 4. independent
  2. terms / practical 6. relevant 7. access / tend
  3. competitive / applicants 9. mentioned

练习三:句式升级 ​

下面每句话意思都对,但写得平淡。参照范文的说法改写。

  1. Students must choose: work or study? It is hard.
  2. Working has some good points, but I think university is better.
  3. Young people want to make money early. Then they can buy a house.
  4. About their job, working early people may get promoted faster.
  5. You cannot be a doctor if you do not have a degree.
  6. Graduates can find more jobs and get more money than people who studied less.
  7. Now finding a job is very hard. Many people want the same job.
  8. Because of these reasons, I think students should study more.
**点开:参考答案**
  1. Teenagers face the dilemma of whether to get a job or continue their education.
  2. While there are some benefits to getting a job straight after school, I would argue that it is better to go to college or university.
  3. Many young people want to start earning money as soon as possible. In this way, they can become independent and afford their own house.
  4. In terms of their career, young people who decide to find work may progress more quickly.
  5. It is impossible to become a doctor without having the relevant degree.
  6. University graduates have access to more and better job opportunities, and they tend to earn higher salaries than those with fewer qualifications.
  7. The job market is becoming increasingly competitive, and sometimes there are hundreds of applicants for one position.
  8. For the reasons mentioned above, it seems to me that students should continue their studies.

练习四:一句多写 ​

每个意思写出三种英文说法(对应 T44–T46)。

  1. 表达「虽然 A 有好处,但我认为 B 更好」
  2. 表达「就业竞争日益激烈」
  3. 表达「基于上述理由,我认为……」
**点开:参考答案**
  1. While there are some benefits to A, I would argue that B is better. / Although A has its merits, I take the view that B... / While I accept that A..., I believe B...
  2. The job market is becoming increasingly competitive. / Competition for jobs is growing fiercer. / There are far more applicants than places.
  3. For the reasons mentioned above, it seems to me that... / On balance, I would say that... / Taking everything into account, I believe...

练习五:句子合并 ​

把每组短句合并成一句,用括号里指定的结构。

  1. (the dilemma of whether to A or B)Many graduates face a hard choice. / Should they stay in the big city or return home?
  2. (While 让步从句 + I would argue that)Living at home has some benefits. / I think moving out is better for young people.
  3. (who 引导的限制性定语从句)Some students choose to work part-time. / These students often manage their time better.
  4. (介词短语代替定语从句)Some workers have no formal training. / They earn less than trained workers.
  5. (it 作形式主语 + without + 动名词)You cannot become an architect. / You must have a professional licence first.
**点开:参考答案**
  1. Many graduates face the dilemma of whether to stay in the big city or return home.
  2. While living at home has some benefits, I would argue that moving out is better for young people.
  3. Students who choose to work part-time often manage their time better.
  4. Workers without formal training earn less than trained workers.
  5. It is impossible to become an architect without having a professional licence.

练习六:全文仿写 ​

新题目:When they graduate from university, many young people face the dilemma of whether to stay in a big city or return to their home town. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

来源:第4课 · 练习六 | 下次:2026-10-08

按下面的中文提示和括号里的句式,写出整篇。

① 大学毕业时,许多年轻人面临是留在大城市还是回到家乡的两难。尽管回乡确有一些好处,我仍认为留在大城市对年轻人更有利。(face the dilemma of whether to…or…; While there are some benefits to…, I would argue that…)

② 毕业后回到家乡因几方面原因而颇具吸引力。许多年轻人希望尽早与家人团聚。这样一来,他们可以照顾父母,也负担得起自己的住房。(is attractive for several reasons; In this way, they can…and they will be able to…)

③ 就生活成本而言,选择回乡而非留在大城市的年轻人,压力可能小得多。他们有机会享受更从容的节奏,也能积攒下一笔积蓄。这可能带来更稳定的生活。(In terms of…, young people who choose…rather than…may…; This may lead to…)

④ 另一方面,我认为留在大城市对年轻人更为有益。首先,许多行业只在大城市才有。例如,没有大城市的产业集群,就不可能进入金融或高科技领域。因此,留下的年轻人能获得更多更好的机会。(On the other hand, I believe that it is more beneficial for…; Firstly…; it is impossible to…without…; As a result, …have access to…)

⑤ 其次,大城市的信息与人脉更为密集,有时一个行业活动就能带来数十个结识同行的机会。缺少这种环境的年轻人,成长会慢得多。(Secondly, …; sometimes there are dozens of…; Young people who do not have…will…)

⑥ 基于上述理由,在我看来,年轻人若能在大城市多留几年,更有可能在事业上取得成功。(For the reasons mentioned above, it seems to me that…are more likely to…if…)

先按行文结构自己写一篇,再点开对照。

**点开:参考答案**(答案页原文)

① When they graduate from university, many young people face the dilemma of whether to stay in a big city or return to their home town. While there are some benefits to going home, I would argue that it is better for young people to stay in a big city.

② The option to return home after graduation is attractive for several reasons. Many young people want to be reunited with their families as soon as possible. In this way, they can look after their parents, and they will be able to afford a home of their own.

③ In terms of the cost of living, young people who choose to go home, rather than stay in a big city, may face far less pressure. They will have the chance to enjoy a slower pace of life and put aside some savings. This may lead to a more settled life.

④ On the other hand, I believe that it is more beneficial for young people to stay in a big city. Firstly, many industries exist only in major cities. For example, it is impossible to enter finance or high technology without the industrial clusters that big cities provide. As a result, those who stay have access to more and better opportunities.

⑤ Secondly, information and professional contacts are far more concentrated in big cities, and sometimes a single industry event brings dozens of chances to meet people in the same field. Young people who do not have such an environment will develop much more slowly.

⑥ For the reasons mentioned above, it seems to me that young people are more likely to be successful in their careers if they spend a few more years in a big city.

连成全文

When they graduate from university, many young people face the dilemma of whether to stay in a big city or return to their home town. While there are some benefits to going home, I would argue that it is better for young people to stay in a big city.

The option to return home after graduation is attractive for several reasons. Many young people want to be reunited with their families as soon as possible. In this way, they can look after their parents, and they will be able to afford a home of their own. In terms of the cost of living, young people who choose to go home, rather than stay in a big city, may face far less pressure. They will have the chance to enjoy a slower pace of life and put aside some savings. This may lead to a more settled life.

On the other hand, I believe that it is more beneficial for young people to stay in a big city. Firstly, many industries exist only in major cities. For example, it is impossible to enter finance or high technology without the industrial clusters that big cities provide. As a result, those who stay have access to more and better opportunities. Secondly, information and professional contacts are far more concentrated in big cities, and sometimes a single industry event brings dozens of chances to meet people in the same field. Young people who do not have such an environment will develop much more slowly.

For the reasons mentioned above, it seems to me that young people are more likely to be successful in their careers if they spend a few more years in a big city.

第5课 · 邀请信 · 英语演讲比赛评委邀请(2013 英语一小作文) ​

真题题目 ​

Directions: Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest. You should include the details you think necessary. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)

中文大意:给学校的外教写一封 100 词左右的邮件,邀请他/她担任即将举行的英语演讲比赛的评委,写清你认为必要的细节。署名用 Li Ming,不写地址。

审题要点:三件事都要有——① 发出邀请;② 交代细节(时间、地点、主办方);③ 礼貌地请对方回复确认,别默认对方一定答应。邀请理由从对方的专业背景或教学经验切入。

范文默写 ​

一句一句看中文默英文,每句点开核对;最后一个折叠块是英文全文(书上原文,范文用美式拼写 organized、honored)。

称呼

尊敬的史密斯教授:

Dear Professor Smith,

第一段(邀请+细节)

① 我写信是想邀请您担任我们即将举行的英语演讲比赛的评委,比赛将于下周六下午两点在大学报告厅举行。

I am writing to invite you to serve as a judge for our upcoming English Speech Contest, which will be held in the University Lecture Hall at 2:00 p.m. next Saturday.

② 这次比赛由我们英语俱乐部主办,目的是给学生提供一个提高英语口语、分享自己想法的机会。

The contest, organized by our English Club, aims to provide students with an opportunity to improve their English speaking skills and share their ideas.

第二段(邀请理由)

③ 鉴于您丰富的教学经验和英语方面的专业知识,如果能请您来担任评委,我们将深感荣幸。

Given your extensive teaching experience and expertise in English, we would be honored to have you join us as a judge.

④ 您专业的点评和建议对参赛选手会非常有价值。

Your professional comments and advice would be highly valuable to the contestants.

第三段(礼貌收尾)

⑤ 我们真诚地希望您能接受我们的邀请。

We sincerely hope that you will accept our invitation.

⑥ 感谢您的考虑,期待您的回复。

Thank you for your consideration, and I look forward to your reply.

署名

您真诚的,李明

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

**点开:英文全文**(书上原文)

Dear Professor Smith,

I am writing to invite you to serve as a judge for our upcoming English Speech Contest, which will be held in the University Lecture Hall at 2:00 p.m. next Saturday. The contest, organized by our English Club, aims to provide students with an opportunity to improve their English speaking skills and share their ideas.

Given your extensive teaching experience and expertise in English, we would be honored to have you join us as a judge. Your professional comments and advice would be highly valuable to the contestants.

We sincerely hope that you will accept our invitation. Thank you for your consideration, and I look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

行文结构 ​

文体:邀请信。先看每段要写什么,自己说出英文,再点开对。

全文按「邀请+细节 → 邀请理由 → 礼貌收尾」三段记,对应模板句 T47 → T52。S20 是「观点拓展」里的通用框架,换话题照套。

S17 🟡 · 第一段·邀请+细节 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第一段两句:① 发出邀请,同一句里带出时间地点(I am writing to invite you to serve as…, which will be held in… at…);② 补充活动背景:谁主办、办来干什么(The contest, organized by…, aims to…)。

来源:第5课 · 行文结构 | 下次:2026-10-10

**点开核对**
  1. 邀请+时间地点:I am writing to invite you to serve as a judge for our upcoming English Speech Contest, which will be held in the University Lecture Hall at 2:00 p.m. next Saturday.
  2. 活动背景:The contest, organized by our English Club, aims to provide students with an opportunity to improve their English speaking skills and share their ideas.

怎么记:「邀请 → 时间地点 → 主办方 → 目的」,是 T47、T48;细节是邀请信最容易丢分的地方,四样一样不能少。

S18 🟡 · 第二段·邀请理由 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第二段两句:① 为什么请对方:从对方的经验和专长切入(Given your…, we would be honored to have you…);② 对方来了能带来什么价值(… would be highly valuable to…)。

来源:第5课 · 行文结构 | 下次:2026-10-10

**点开核对**
  1. 邀请理由:Given your extensive teaching experience and expertise in English, we would be honored to have you join us as a judge.
  2. 强调价值:Your professional comments and advice would be highly valuable to the contestants.

怎么记:「您很专业 → 您来了大家受益」,是 T49、T50;理由写对方本人,邀请才不像群发。

S19 🟡 · 第三段·礼貌收尾 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第三段两句:① 表达期待(We sincerely hope that…);② 感谢+请对方回复(Thank you for your consideration, and I look forward to your reply.)。署名用题目给的名字(本题 Li Ming),不写地址。

来源:第5课 · 行文结构 | 下次:2026-10-10

**点开核对**
  1. 期待:We sincerely hope that you will accept our invitation.
  2. 感谢+请回复:Thank you for your consideration, and I look forward to your reply.
  3. 署名:Yours sincerely, / Li Ming

怎么记:是 T51、T52;谢的是对方「肯考虑」(还没答应),再请他回复。称呼和署名的格式同 S4,只把名字换成题目给的。

S20 🟡 · 通用框架·邀请信(观点拓展) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

邀请信通用三段:邀请+细节(时间/地点/形式/主办方/目的)→ 邀请理由(对方的背景或经验+能带来的价值)→ 礼貌收尾(期待+感谢+请回复)。三样缺一不可,「细节」最容易漏、最容易丢分。

来源:第5课 · 行文结构 | 下次:2026-10-10

**点开核对**

邀请+细节(I am writing to invite you to…, which will be held in… at…; The…, organized by…, aims to…)→ 理由(Given your…, we would be honored to have you…; Your… would be highly valuable to…)→ 收尾(We sincerely hope that…; Thank you for your consideration, and I look forward to your reply.)

同类话题直接套:邀请专家来做讲座(Inviting a guest speaker for a lecture)、邀请外教参加迎新晚会(Inviting a foreign teacher to a welcome party)、邀请校友回校分享经验(Inviting an alumnus to share experiences)(本课仿写是邀请教授在文化节开幕式作主旨演讲)。

怎么记:换题只换活动信息和邀请理由,三段框架不动。

模板句 ​

每句标了在信里的位置;各课的模板句按位置汇总在页面最后。T47–T52 全部【必会】,T53–T55 是一句多写,挑顺手的记熟(T53–T55 的第②③种是参考写法,非书上原答案)。

T47 🟡 · 书信·邀请·开头点明目的+时间地点(亮点1) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

我写信是想邀请您担任我们即将举行的英语演讲比赛的评委,比赛将于下周六下午两点在大学报告厅举行。

来源:第5课 · 亮点表达1 | 下次:2026-10-10

**点开核对**

I am writing to invite you to serve as a judge for our upcoming English Speech Contest, which will be held in the University Lecture Hall at 2:00 p.m. next Saturday.

  • 怎么记:I am writing to invite you to serve as + 角色 + for + 活动;后面逗号 + which will be held in + 地点 + at + 时间(见 G18),一句话交代目的、时间、地点。serve as(担任)比 be a judge 更正式。
  • 仿(书上例句):I am writing to invite you to serve as a guest speaker at our annual charity gala.
  • 【备用】只是请人来参加(不担任角色):I am writing to invite you to attend…

T48 🟡 · 书信·邀请·补充活动背景(亮点2) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

这次比赛由我们英语俱乐部主办,目的是给学生提供一个提高英语口语、分享自己想法的机会。

来源:第5课 · 亮点表达2 | 下次:2026-10-10

**点开核对**

The contest, organized by our English Club, aims to provide students with an opportunity to improve their English speaking skills and share their ideas.

  • 怎么记:活动 + 逗号插入 organized by + 主办方(见 G19)+ aims to + 目的;provide sb with sth(给某人提供某物),an opportunity to do(做……的机会)。
  • 仿(书上例句):The workshop, organized by the Department of Economics, aims to help students better understand global market trends.

T49 🟡 · 书信·邀请·说明邀请理由(亮点3) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

鉴于您丰富的教学经验和英语方面的专业知识,如果能请您来担任评委,我们将深感荣幸。

来源:第5课 · 亮点表达3 | 下次:2026-10-10

**点开核对**

Given your extensive teaching experience and expertise in English, we would be honored to have you join us as a judge.

  • 怎么记:Given + 名词(鉴于……,这里 given 是介词,后面直接接名词)+ we would be honored to have you + 动词原形(have sb do 不加 to,见 G20)。
  • 仿(书上例句):Given your outstanding achievements in environmental research, we would be honored to have you deliver the keynote speech.

T50 🟡 · 书信·邀请·强调对方的价值(亮点4) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

您专业的点评和建议对参赛选手会非常有价值。

来源:第5课 · 亮点表达4 | 下次:2026-10-10

**点开核对**

Your professional comments and advice would be highly valuable to the contestants.

  • 怎么记:Your + 对方能给的东西 + would be highly valuable to + 受益的人;would 表示「要是您来的话」,语气委婉。
  • 仿(书上例句):Your insights into international business would be highly valuable to our students preparing for overseas internships.
  • 【备用】valuable 可换 beneficial(W53)/helpful。

T51 🟡 · 书信·结尾·表达期待 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

我们真诚地希望您能接受我们的邀请。

来源:第5课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-10-10

**点开核对**

We sincerely hope that you will accept our invitation.

  • 怎么记:sincerely hope that + 句子(见 G21),比 I hope… 更正式、更诚恳;hope 后面不能接 sb to do。
  • 仿:We sincerely hope that you will be able to join us.

T52 🟡 · 书信·结尾·感谢+请求回复 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

感谢您的考虑,期待您的回复。

来源:第5课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-10-10

**点开核对**

Thank you for your consideration, and I look forward to your reply.

  • 怎么记:Thank you for your consideration(谢谢您肯考虑,对方还没答应)+ and I look forward to your reply;look forward to 的 to 是介词,后面接名词或 doing。邀请信、求助信、申请信结尾都能用。
  • 仿:Thank you for your consideration, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.(hear from 见 P36)

T53 🟡 · 书信·邀请担任某角色·一句多写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达「邀请您担任评委」,写出三种说法。

来源:第5课 · 一句多写1 | 下次:2026-10-10

**点开核对**

① I am writing to invite you to serve as a judge for… ② We would like to invite you to be a judge at… ③ Would you be willing to serve as a judge for…?

  • 怎么记:①就是 T47;② would like to invite you to…,最直白、最稳;③ 用问句礼貌询问对方意愿。②③是参考写法,非书上原答案。

T54 🟡 · 书信·鉴于您的经验·一句多写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达「鉴于您在这方面的经验」,写出三种说法。

来源:第5课 · 一句多写2 | 下次:2026-10-10

**点开核对**

① Given your extensive experience in this field, … ② Considering your rich experience in this area, … ③ As you have many years of experience in this field, …

  • 怎么记:①就是 T49 前半;② Considering + 名词,用法和 Given 一样;③ As 引导原因从句,最简单。②③是参考写法,非书上原答案。

T55 🟡 · 书信·若您光临深感荣幸·一句多写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达「若您能光临,我们深感荣幸」,写出三种说法。

来源:第5课 · 一句多写3 | 下次:2026-10-10

**点开核对**

① We would be honored to have you join us. ② It would be a great honor for us if you could come. ③ We would be delighted if you could attend.

  • 怎么记:①就是 T49 后半;② It would be a great honor for us if you could…;③ delighted 是第1课的 W1,if you could… 是客气的请求。②③是参考写法,非书上原答案。

话题词组 ​

按话题分。看中文说英文,点开核对。已有的 P57 gain real experience、P58 practical skills 是第4课的,这里不重复。

邀请·活动细节

**P70** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 担任评委 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

serve as a judge (for…)

  • 怎么记:serve as = 担任;T47 开头。
**P71** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 我们即将举行的英语演讲比赛 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

our upcoming English Speech Contest

  • 怎么记:upcoming = 即将到来的,放在名词前;比赛名首字母大写。
**P72** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 在大学报告厅举行 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

be held in the University Lecture Hall

  • 怎么记:be held = 举行(被动);地点用 in。
**P73** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 下周六下午两点 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

at 2:00 p.m. next Saturday

  • 怎么记:先 at + 钟点,再 next + 星期;next Saturday 前面不加 on。
**P74** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 由我们英语俱乐部主办 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

organized by our English Club

  • 怎么记:过去分词短语,夹在两个逗号中间(G19)。
**P75** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 给学生提供做……的机会 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

provide students with an opportunity to…

  • 怎么记:provide sb with sth;opportunity to + 动词原形。
**P76** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 提高英语口语能力 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

improve their English speaking skills

  • 怎么记:speaking skills 用复数。
**P77** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 分享自己的想法 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

share their ideas

  • 怎么记:和 P76 并列在 aims to provide… 后面。

邀请·理由与收尾

**P78** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 丰富的教学经验 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

extensive teaching experience

  • 怎么记:extensive = 丰富的、广泛的;experience 在这里不可数,不加 s。
**P79** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 英语方面的专业知识 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

expertise in English

  • 怎么记:expertise in + 领域。
**P80** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 加入我们、担任评委 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

join us as a judge

  • 怎么记:have you join us as a judge(have sb do)。
**P81** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 专业的点评和建议 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

professional comments and advice

  • 怎么记:advice 不可数,不加 s。
**P82** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 接受我们的邀请 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

accept our invitation

  • 怎么记:accept 是第1课的 W6,拼写注意 acc-ept。

仿写用(文化节开幕式)

**P83** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 作主旨演讲 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

deliver the keynote speech

  • 怎么记:deliver a speech = 发表演讲;书上亮点3例句。
**P84** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 开幕式 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

the opening ceremony

  • 怎么记:练习五第4题:speak at the opening ceremony。
**P85** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 学生会 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

the Student Union

  • 怎么记:练习五第2题:The workshop is run by the Student Union。

高级句型 ​

先看句型名和中文例句,自己说出结构和英文,再点开对。本课从句专项四条,书信里很常用,标【必会】。

G18 🟡 · which 引导的非限制性定语从句(挂时间地点) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:……我们即将举行的英语演讲比赛,比赛将于下周六下午两点在大学报告厅举行。

来源:第5课 · 从句专项1 | 下次:2026-10-10

**点开核对**
  • 结构:活动名词 + 逗号 + which will be held in + 地点 + at + 时间
  • 例:… our upcoming English Speech Contest, which will be held in the University Lecture Hall at 2:00 p.m. next Saturday.
  • 再一例:I am writing to invite you to give a talk at our forum, which will be held in Room 305 at 3:00 p.m. next Friday.
  • 怎么记:which 指前面的活动(一个名词),逗号隔开补充时间地点,一句装下「邀请+时间+地点」;另起一句 The contest will be held… 就散了。非限制性不用 that(同 G11);和 G7 不同,G7 的 which 指前面整句话。

G19 🟡 · 过去分词短语作插入语 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:这次比赛由我们英语俱乐部主办,目的是……

来源:第5课 · 从句专项2 | 下次:2026-10-10

**点开核对**
  • 结构:主语, 过去分词短语(organized by…), 谓语…
  • 例:The contest, organized by our English Club, aims to provide students with…
  • 再一例:The workshop, run by the Student Union, aims to help freshmen adapt to campus life.
  • 怎么记:= The contest, which is organized by our English Club, aims to… 省掉 which is;两个逗号中间是插进去的补充,拿掉也不影响主句。同类:a letter written by a student(一封学生写的信)。
  • 要点:谓语跟着主语 The contest 走,单数 aims,别写成 aim。

G20 🟡 · have sb do sth(使役结构,不加 to) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:如果能请您来担任评委,我们将深感荣幸。

来源:第5课 · 从句专项3 | 下次:2026-10-10

**点开核对**
  • 结构:have + 人 + 动词原形
  • 例:we would be honored to have you join us as a judge.
  • 再一例:We would be honored to have you review our work.
  • 怎么记:have sb do = 请/让某人做;make sb do、let sb do 也不加 to;只有 get sb to do 要加 to。
  • 易错:✗ have you to join → ✓ have you join

G21 🟡 · hope that 引导的宾语从句(易错:hope sb to do) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:我们真诚地希望您能接受我们的邀请。

来源:第5课 · 从句专项4 | 下次:2026-10-10

**点开核对**
  • 结构:hope (that) + 句子;或 hope to do(自己做);没有 hope sb to do
  • 例:We sincerely hope that you will accept our invitation.
  • 再一例:We sincerely hope that you will speak at the opening ceremony.
  • 怎么记:想说「希望你做……」只能用 hope that you will…;hope to do 只能是自己做。that 可省,正式书信里保留(同 G1、G14)。
  • 易错:✗ We hope you to accept. → ✓ We hope that you will accept.

核心词拼写 ​

用户卡点是拼写。看中文默英文,点开对;音节拆开记。前几课已有的词不再另立条目:W56 opportunities(本课用单数 opportunity)、W51 professions(加 al 就是 professional)、W53 beneficial(valuable 的替换词)、W6 accept,点编号复习。

**W59** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 即将到来的 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

upcoming  up·com·ing

  • 用法:our upcoming English Speech Contest
  • 怎么记:up + coming;coming 是 come 去 e 加 ing,只有一个 m。
**W60** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 组织;主办(过去分词) 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

organized  or·gan·ized

  • 用法:organized by our English Club
  • 怎么记:organ + ize + d;英式写 organised(练习里就是英式),两种都对,一篇里统一。
**W61** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 丰富的;广泛的 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

extensive  ex·ten·sive

  • 用法:extensive teaching experience
  • 怎么记:extend 的 d 变 s 加 ive:exten-sive,结尾 -sive 不是 -cive。
**W62** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 专业知识;专长 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

expertise  ex·per·tise

  • 用法:expertise in English
  • 怎么记:expert(专家)+ ise;这个词英美都写 -ise,不写 -ize。
**W63** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 荣幸的 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

honored  hon·ored

  • 用法:we would be honored to have you…
  • 怎么记:h 不发音,开头别漏 h;美式 honored,英式 honoured(练习里是英式),一篇里统一。
**W64** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 有价值的 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

valuable  val·u·a·ble

  • 用法:would be highly valuable to…
  • 怎么记:value 去 e 加 able:valu-able。
**W65** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 真诚地 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

sincerely  sin·cere·ly

  • 用法:We sincerely hope that… / Yours sincerely
  • 怎么记:sincere 保留 e 再加 ly:sincere-ly,中间是 e 不是 a。
**W66** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 考虑 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

consideration  con·sid·er·a·tion

  • 用法:Thank you for your consideration
  • 怎么记:consider + ation;con-si-der,i 后面是 d。
**W67** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 邀请(名词) 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

invitation  in·vi·ta·tion

  • 用法:accept our invitation
  • 怎么记:invite 去 e 加 ation:invi-tation。
**W68** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 参赛选手(复数) 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

contestants  con·test·ants

  • 用法:valuable to the contestants
  • 怎么记:contest(比赛)+ ant + s;结尾 -ants 不是 -ents(和 W49 applicants 一样)。
**W69** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 专业的 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

professional  pro·fes·sion·al

  • 用法:professional comments and advice
  • 怎么记:profession(W51)+ al;一个 f、两个 s。
**W70** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 讲座;报告 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

lecture  lec·ture

  • 用法:the University Lecture Hall
  • 怎么记:lec + ture;结尾 -ture,和 picture 一样。
**W71** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 比赛;竞赛 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

contest  con·test

  • 用法:English Speech Contest
  • 怎么记:con + test(考试)。
**W72** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 建议(不可数名词) 第5课 | 下次:2026-10-10

advice  ad·vice

  • 用法:comments and advice
  • 怎么记:名词 advice 用 c,动词 advise 用 s;advice 不加 s。

练习作业 ​

先自己做,再点开折叠看参考答案。本课答案页没拍,下面的参考答案是按范文整理的,非书上原答案;收到答案页后换成原文。改写类答案不唯一。

练习一:句子排序 ​

下面六句话打乱了顺序,按范文的行文逻辑重新排列。

  • A. Given your extensive teaching experience and expertise in English, we would be honoured to have you join us.
  • B. Thank you for your consideration, and I look forward to your reply.
  • C. I am writing to invite you to serve as a judge for our upcoming English Speech Contest.
  • D. Your professional comments and advice would be highly valuable to the contestants.
  • E. The contest aims to provide students with an opportunity to improve their English speaking skills.
  • F. We sincerely hope that you will accept our invitation.
**点开:参考答案**(非书上原答案)

C → E → A → D → F → B

说明:C(发出邀请)→ E(活动目的)为第一段;A(邀请理由)→ D(强调价值)为第二段;F(表达期待)→ B(感谢+请回复)收尾。

练习二:选词填空 ​

词库(每词只用一次):serve / upcoming / held / organised / provide / Given / extensive / expertise / honoured / valuable / sincerely / consideration

  1. I am writing to invite you to ______ as a judge for our ______ contest.
  2. It will be ______ in the Lecture Hall at 2:00 p.m. next Saturday.
  3. The contest, ______ by our English Club, aims to ______ students with an opportunity to practise speaking.
  4. ______ your ______ teaching experience and ______ in English, we would be ______ to have you join us.
  5. Your comments would be highly ______ to the contestants.
  6. We ______ hope you will accept. Thank you for your ______.
**点开:参考答案**(非书上原答案)
  1. serve / upcoming 2. held 3. organised / provide
  2. Given / extensive / expertise / honoured 5. valuable 6. sincerely / consideration

练习三:句式升级 ​

下面每句话意思都对,但写得平淡或生硬。参照范文的说法改写。

  1. I want to ask you to be a judge in our English speech contest.
  2. It will happen next Saturday afternoon at two o’clock in the lecture hall.
  3. Our English Club holds this contest. It wants to give students a chance to practise speaking.
  4. Because you have taught for many years and you know English very well, we want you to come.
  5. Your comments are very useful for the students who join the contest.
  6. We really hope you can say yes. Thank you. I wait for your answer.
**点开:参考答案**(非书上原答案)
  1. I am writing to invite you to serve as a judge for our upcoming English speech contest.
  2. It will be held in the lecture hall at 2:00 p.m. next Saturday.
  3. The contest, organised by our English Club, aims to provide students with an opportunity to practise speaking.
  4. Given your extensive teaching experience and expertise in English, we would be honoured to have you join us.
  5. Your comments would be highly valuable to the contestants.
  6. We sincerely hope that you will accept our invitation. Thank you for your consideration, and I look forward to your reply.

练习四:一句多写 ​

每个意思写出三种英文说法(对应 T53–T55)。

  1. 表达「邀请您担任评委」
  2. 表达「鉴于您在这方面的经验」
  3. 表达「若您能光临,我们深感荣幸」
**点开:参考答案**(非书上原答案)
  1. I am writing to invite you to serve as a judge for… / We would like to invite you to be a judge at… / Would you be willing to serve as a judge for…?
  2. Given your extensive experience in this field, … / Considering your rich experience in this area, … / As you have many years of experience in this field, …
  3. We would be honoured to have you join us. / It would be a great honour for us if you could come. / We would be delighted if you could attend.

练习五:句子合并 ​

把每组短句合并成一句,用括号里指定的结构。

  1. (which 引导非限制性定语从句,挂时间地点)I am writing to invite you to give a talk at our forum. / The forum will be held in Room 305 at 3:00 p.m. next Friday.
  2. (过去分词短语作插入语 + aims to)The workshop is run by the Student Union. / It aims to help freshmen adapt to campus life.
  3. (Given + 名词,表原因)You have rich experience in translation. / We would be honoured to have you review our work.
  4. (have sb do sth)We hope you will speak at the opening ceremony. / It would be a great honour for us.
  5. (provide sb with sth + an opportunity to do)The programme gives students something. / They can practise their skills in a real workplace.
**点开:参考答案**(非书上原答案)
  1. I am writing to invite you to give a talk at our forum, which will be held in Room 305 at 3:00 p.m. next Friday.
  2. The workshop, run by the Student Union, aims to help freshmen adapt to campus life.
  3. Given your rich experience in translation, we would be honoured to have you review our work.
  4. It would be a great honour for us to have you speak at the opening ceremony.
  5. The programme provides students with an opportunity to practise their skills in a real workplace.

练习六:全文仿写 ​

场景:你是学生会主席 Li Ming,学校将举办中华传统文化节。请写信邀请中文系的 Professor Chen 出席开幕式并作主旨演讲。

来源:第5课 · 练习六 | 下次:2026-10-10

按下面的中文提示和括号里的句式,写出整封信(称呼 Dear Professor Chen,,署名 Yours sincerely, Li Ming)。

① 我写信是想邀请您出席我们即将举办的中华传统文化节开幕式并作主旨演讲。开幕式将于下周三上午九点在学校礼堂举行。(I am writing to…our upcoming…; which will be held in…at…)

② 本次文化节由学生会主办,旨在为学生提供一个近距离了解传统技艺的机会。(The festival, organised by…, aims to provide students with an…to…)

③ 鉴于您在中国古典文学方面的深厚造诣与丰富的教学经验,若您能拨冗出席,我们将深感荣幸。(Given your…and…in…, we would be honoured to have you…)

④ 您的见解与点评对同学们将极有价值。(Your…would be highly valuable to…)

⑤ 我们诚挚希望您能接受邀请。感谢您的考虑,期待您的回复。(We sincerely hope that…; Thank you for your…, and I look forward to…)

先按行文结构自己写一封,再点开对照。

**点开:参考写法**(据书中中文提示整理,非书上原答案)

Dear Professor Chen,

I am writing to invite you to attend our upcoming Chinese Traditional Culture Festival and deliver the keynote speech at its opening ceremony, which will be held in the school auditorium at 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday. The festival, organised by the Student Union, aims to provide students with an opportunity to experience traditional crafts up close.

Given your profound knowledge of classical Chinese literature and your extensive teaching experience, we would be honoured to have you join us. Your insights and comments would be highly valuable to our students.

We sincerely hope that you will accept our invitation. Thank you for your consideration, and I look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

第6课 · 双图对比漫画作文 · “相携”(2014 英语一大作文) ​

真题题目 ​

Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

图:两幅对比漫画,标题「相携」。左图「三十年前……」:年轻的妈妈牵着小女儿走路;右图「现在……」:长大的女儿搀着年老的妈妈。

中文大意:根据漫画写一篇 160–200 词的短文:1)简要描述漫画;2)阐释它的寓意;3)发表评论。

审题要点(书上):三项任务——① 简要描述漫画内容,突出两幅图之间的对比;② 阐释漫画的寓意,挖掘表面对比背后的深层含义;③ 发表评论,结合寓意给出个人观点或反思。写作时重点关注四点:一是描述部分抓住「对比」这一核心,突出两幅图之间发生了什么变化,避免逐一罗列细节而忽略对比关系;二是寓意阐释是全文的重点和难点,需要从具体的「牵手」动作上升到抽象的家庭关爱、代际反哺等主题,不能停留在图画表面;三是评论部分要结合现实(如快节奏生活、忙于学业工作等),使评论有针对性而非空泛说教;四是漫画作文往往有标题(如本题的「相携」),可以在阐释寓意或结尾时适当呼应标题,加深主题的统一性。

范文默写 ​

一句一句看中文默英文,每句点开核对(中文是按英文整理的意思,书上没给译文);最后一个折叠块是英文全文(书上原文)。

第一段(描述图画)

① 这幅画描绘了同一对母女在人生两个不同阶段的样子。

The drawing depicts the same mother and daughter at two different stages of life.

② 三十年前,妈妈牵着年幼女儿的手,陪她一路走。

Thirty years ago, the mother held her young daughter’s hand and accompanied her along the road.

③ 三十年后,两人的位置对调了:已经长大的女儿轻轻搀扶着年迈的母亲。

Three decades later, their positions are reversed: the daughter, now grown up, gently supports her elderly mother.

④ 两个场景形成鲜明对比,却被同一个关爱的动作联系在一起。

The two scenes form a striking contrast, yet they are linked by the same gesture of care.

第二段(阐释寓意)

⑤ 这幅画揭示的是:亲情就像一个圆。

What the drawing reveals is that family love resembles a circle.

⑥ 我们的人生从接受照顾开始,而成熟意味着学会自己去做照顾别人的人。

We begin life by receiving care, but maturity means learning to become a giver of care ourselves.

⑦ 父母花很多年养育孩子,常常做出孩子当时太小还理解不了的牺牲。

Parents devote years to raising their children, often making sacrifices that children are too young to understand at the time.

⑧ 然而随着岁月流逝,父母自己可能身体变弱,情感上也更依赖孩子。

As the years pass, however, parents themselves may become physically weaker and emotionally more dependent on their children.

⑨ 因此,真正的成年不仅应当用个人成就来衡量,还要看一个人是否愿意为那些曾经无条件支持过自己的人承担责任。

True adulthood, therefore, should be measured not only by personal achievement, but also by whether one is willing to shoulder responsibility for those who once provided unconditional support.

第三段(个人评论)

⑩ 在一个人们越来越忙于学业、工作和个人抱负的社会里,这一点尤其有现实意义。

This message is particularly relevant in a society where people are increasingly occupied with study, work and personal ambitions.

⑪ 成功绝不应该以忽视最亲近的人为代价。

Success should never come at the cost of neglecting those closest to us.

⑫ 无论我们在人生路上走多远,都应该记住那双曾经引导我们迈出第一步的手——并准备好反过来握住它们。

No matter how far we travel in life, we should remember the hands that once guided our first steps—and be ready to hold them in return.

**点开:英文全文**(书上原文)

The drawing depicts the same mother and daughter at two different stages of life. Thirty years ago, the mother held her young daughter’s hand and accompanied her along the road. Three decades later, their positions are reversed: the daughter, now grown up, gently supports her elderly mother. The two scenes form a striking contrast, yet they are linked by the same gesture of care.

What the drawing reveals is that family love resembles a circle. We begin life by receiving care, but maturity means learning to become a giver of care ourselves. Parents devote years to raising their children, often making sacrifices that children are too young to understand at the time. As the years pass, however, parents themselves may become physically weaker and emotionally more dependent on their children. True adulthood, therefore, should be measured not only by personal achievement, but also by whether one is willing to shoulder responsibility for those who once provided unconditional support.

This message is particularly relevant in a society where people are increasingly occupied with study, work and personal ambitions. Success should never come at the cost of neglecting those closest to us. No matter how far we travel in life, we should remember the hands that once guided our first steps—and be ready to hold them in return.

行文结构 ​

文体:双图对比漫画作文(三段论:描述、阐释、评论)。先看每段要写什么,自己说出英文,再点开对。

全文按「描述图画 → 阐释寓意 → 个人评论」三段记,对应模板句 T56 → T66。S24 是书上「观点拓展」里的通用框架,换话题照套。

S21 🟡 · 第一段·Description(描述图画) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第一段四句(书上:重点突出「三十年前」与「现在」两个场景的对比,而非简单罗列画面细节):① 概述主题(The drawing depicts…);② 描述过去,只留「牵手」「陪伴」核心动作;③ 描述现在、点明反转(their positions are reversed);④ 总结对比与联系(form a striking contrast, yet… linked by…),为第二段埋伏笔。

来源:第6课 · 行文结构 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**
  1. 概述主题:The drawing depicts the same mother and daughter at two different stages of life.
  2. 描述过去:Thirty years ago, the mother held her young daughter’s hand and accompanied her along the road.
  3. 描述现在,点明反转:Three decades later, their positions are reversed: the daughter, now grown up, gently supports her elderly mother.
  4. 总结对比与联系:The two scenes form a striking contrast, yet they are linked by the same gesture of care.

怎么记:「总 → 过去 → 现在(反转)→ 对比+共同点」,是 T56–T59;过去用过去时,现在用现在时,时态一换对比就出来了。

S22 🟡 · 第二段·Interpretation(阐释寓意) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第二段五句,全文核心和难点(书上:从「牵手」这一具体动作上升到「家庭之爱」这一抽象主题):① 点出核心寓意(What the drawing reveals is that… resembles a circle);② 解释循环含义(从「被照顾者」到「照顾者」,挂钩「成熟」);③④ 正反两面展开(父母付出 → however 父母年老);⑤ 升华定义(not only by… but also by whether…),本段点睛。

来源:第6课 · 行文结构 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**
  1. 点出核心寓意:What the drawing reveals is that family love resembles a circle.
  2. 解释循环含义:We begin life by receiving care, but maturity means learning to become a giver of care ourselves.
  3. 正面:Parents devote years to raising their children, often making sacrifices that children are too young to understand at the time.
  4. 反面:As the years pass, however, parents themselves may become physically weaker and emotionally more dependent on their children.
  5. 升华定义:True adulthood, therefore, should be measured not only by personal achievement, but also by whether one is willing to shoulder responsibility for those who once provided unconditional support.

怎么记:「一个比喻(圆)→ 解释圆 → 父母给 → 父母老 → 重新定义成年」,是 T60–T63;整段围着「圆」这个比喻转,别重复「父母爱孩子、孩子爱父母」这种空话。

S23 🟡 · 第三段·Comment(个人评论) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第三段三句(书上:结合现实生活发表评论,避免空泛说教,结尾呼应标题「相携」):① 联系现实(particularly relevant in a society where…);② 鲜明立场(should never come at the cost of…);③ 首尾呼应收尾(No matter how…),呼应第一段「手」的意象。

来源:第6课 · 行文结构 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**
  1. 联系现实:This message is particularly relevant in a society where people are increasingly occupied with study, work and personal ambitions.
  2. 鲜明立场:Success should never come at the cost of neglecting those closest to us.
  3. 首尾呼应:No matter how far we travel in life, we should remember the hands that once guided our first steps—and be ready to hold them in return.

怎么记:「现实 → 立场 → 回到那双手」,是 T64–T66;最后一句的「手」接回第一段的牵手,也就是标题「相携」。

S24 🟡 · 通用框架·漫画作文(观点拓展) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

漫画作文写作框架基本固定(书上):描述(突出对比)→ 阐释(挖掘深层寓意,最好提炼出一个核心比喻或概念)→ 评论(联系现实,避免空谈,最好给出具体、可执行的态度或建议)。评论段结尾巧妙呼应第一段中的具体意象(如「手」),首尾呼应、结构更完整,是高分技巧之一。

来源:第6课 · 行文结构 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**

描述(The drawing depicts…; …ago, …; …later, their positions are reversed: …; The two scenes form a striking contrast, yet they are linked by…)→ 阐释(What the drawing reveals is that… resembles…; …, but maturity means…; …, therefore, should be measured not only by…, but also by whether…)→ 评论(This message is particularly relevant in a society where…; …should never come at the cost of…; No matter how far…, we should remember…)

书上说常见话题除了本文的「代际反哺」,还有:环境保护类(如乱砍滥伐前后对比)、诚信道德类(如两种不同处事方式的对比)、教育理念类(如两种不同的教育方式对比)。

书上提醒:很多同学写漫画作文容易止步于「看图说话」,把第一段的描述原样搬到第二段;寓意阐释段的关键在于「找到一个可以统摄全文的比喻或概念」(如本文的 family love resembles a circle),并围绕这个比喻展开论证。

怎么记:换题只换图里的人和事、换那个比喻,三段框架不动。

模板句 ​

每句标了在文章里的位置;各课的模板句按位置汇总在页面最后。T56–T66 全部【必会】,T67–T69 是一句多写,挑顺手的记熟(答案已换成书上练习四参考答案)。

T56 🟡 · 漫画·描述·开篇点题(亮点1) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

这幅画描绘了同一对母女在人生两个不同阶段的样子。

来源:第6课 · 亮点表达1 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**

The drawing depicts the same mother and daughter at two different stages of life.

  • 怎么记:depict = 描绘、刻画,比 show 更书面;及物动词,后面直接接画了什么,不加介词。书上说也可用 What is depicted in the drawing is… 变换句式。
  • 书上提醒:depict 负责客观描述「图中画了什么」,特别适合第一段;到第二段分析寓意时换成 convey / reveal / reflect / illustrate,如 The drawing conveys a meaningful message that…
  • 仿(书上例句):The drawing depicts several young people sitting together but focusing on their smartphones.

T57 🟡 · 漫画·描述·过去的画面 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

三十年前,妈妈牵着年幼女儿的手,陪她一路走。

来源:第6课 · 范文第一段 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**

Thirty years ago, the mother held her young daughter’s hand and accompanied her along the road.

  • 怎么记:过去的画面用一般过去时(held、accompanied);书上说只保留「牵手」「陪伴」核心动作,不堆细节。accompany sb = 陪某人,后面不加 with。

T58 🟡 · 漫画·描述·现在+点明反转 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

三十年后,两人的位置对调了:已经长大的女儿轻轻搀扶着年迈的母亲。

来源:第6课 · 范文第一段 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**

Three decades later, their positions are reversed: the daughter, now grown up, gently supports her elderly mother.

  • 怎么记:Three decades later 换掉上句的 Thirty years,不重复;their positions are reversed 直接点明「角色互换」(书上:全文对比关系的点睛之笔);冒号后面具体说怎么换;now grown up 夹在两个逗号中间做插入。

T59 🟡 · 漫画·描述·总结对比与联系(亮点2) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

两个场景形成鲜明对比,却被同一个关爱的动作联系在一起。

来源:第6课 · 亮点表达2 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**

The two scenes form a striking contrast, yet they are linked by the same gesture of care.

  • 怎么记:form a contrast = 形成对比,striking = 惊人的、引人注目的,比 be very different 更有冲击力;yet 转折引出共同点 linked by。
  • 书上:form a striking contrast with/to sth(与……形成鲜明对比);近义替换 present a sharp/vivid contrast;stand in sharp contrast to / with…
  • 仿(书上例句):The old man’s simple lifestyle forms a striking contrast with the materialism of modern society.

T60 🟡 · 漫画·阐释·点出核心寓意(亮点3) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

这幅画揭示的是:亲情就像一个圆。

来源:第6课 · 亮点表达3 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**

What the drawing reveals is that family love resembles a circle.

  • 怎么记:What 从句作主语 + is that + 从句(见 G22),比 The drawing shows that… 更强调、更有分量,天然适合放阐释段第一句。
  • 书上:reveals 可换 suggests / implies / conveys——reveals 强调「揭示出隐藏的真相」,suggests 更委婉,conveys 强调「传达出某种情感或信息」。同义表达:The underlying message is that…; Beneath the surface, the drawing tells us that…; At the heart of the drawing lies the idea that…
  • 仿(书上例句):What the graph reveals is that consumer confidence has been steadily declining despite rising wages.

T61 🟡 · 漫画·阐释·解释比喻的含义 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

我们的人生从接受照顾开始,而成熟意味着学会自己去做照顾别人的人。

来源:第6课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**

We begin life by receiving care, but maturity means learning to become a giver of care ourselves.

  • 怎么记:begin… by doing(以……开始);but 转到 maturity means doing;receiving care ↔ a giver of care,一收一给,就是「圆」。

T62 🟡 · 漫画·阐释·正反两面展开 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

父母花很多年养育孩子,常常做出孩子当时太小还理解不了的牺牲。然而随着岁月流逝,父母自己可能身体变弱,情感上也更依赖孩子。

来源:第6课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**

Parents devote years to raising their children, often making sacrifices that children are too young to understand at the time. As the years pass, however, parents themselves may become physically weaker and emotionally more dependent on their children.

  • 怎么记:devote… to doing(to 是介词,后接 doing);often making… 是现在分词补充;sacrifices that… 是 G23;however 插在句中转折(书上:先说付出,再转父母年老,呼应「现在」那幅图)。

T63 🟡 · 漫画·阐释·升华定义 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

因此,真正的成年不仅应当用个人成就来衡量,还要看一个人是否愿意为那些曾经无条件支持过自己的人承担责任。

来源:第6课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**

True adulthood, therefore, should be measured not only by personal achievement, but also by whether one is willing to shoulder responsibility for those who once provided unconditional support.

  • 怎么记:should be measured not only by A, but also by whether…(两个 by 都保留,介词后用 whether 不用 if,见 G24);those who…(见 G26)。书上:把「真正的成年」重新定义为「个人成就」和「责任担当」的结合,是本段点睛。

T64 🟡 · 漫画·评论·联系现实(亮点4、5) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

在一个人们越来越忙于学业、工作和个人抱负的社会里,这一点尤其有现实意义。

来源:第6课 · 亮点表达4、5 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**

This message is particularly relevant in a society where people are increasingly occupied with study, work and personal ambitions.

  • 怎么记:particularly relevant in a society where…(在……的社会中尤为相关),where 修饰抽象名词 society(见 G25);increasingly = 日益、越来越,比 more and more 书面,能直接修饰形容词、分词或动词短语(书上类似:a growing number of… / growing concern about…)。relevant 是第4课的 W52。
  • 仿(书上例句):This lesson is particularly relevant in a society where people are constantly comparing their lives with others on social media.
  • 仿(书上 increasingly 例句):As screens become part of everyday life, people are increasingly turning to short videos for entertainment.

T65 🟡 · 漫画·评论·鲜明立场(亮点6) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

成功绝不应该以忽视最亲近的人为代价。

来源:第6课 · 亮点表达6 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**

Success should never come at the cost of neglecting those closest to us.

  • 怎么记:A should never come at the cost of B(A 绝不应以 B 为代价),A 是某种价值(如 success),B 是更重要的价值(如 family/relationships);of 是介词,后接 doing。书上类似:… should not be achieved at the expense of… / … must not be pursued at the price of…
  • 仿(书上例句):Economic growth should never come at the cost of environmental destruction.

T66 🟡 · 漫画·评论·首尾呼应收尾 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

无论我们在人生路上走多远,都应该记住那双曾经引导我们迈出第一步的手——并准备好反过来握住它们。

来源:第6课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**

No matter how far we travel in life, we should remember the hands that once guided our first steps—and be ready to hold them in return.

  • 怎么记:No matter how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语(见 G27);the hands that…(that 作主语不能省,见 G23);in return = 反过来、作为回报。书上:「手」呼应第一段,同时点题「相携」,是极具亮点的结尾句。

T67 🟡 · 漫画·描述·位置对调了·一句多写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达「位置对调了」,写出三种说法。

来源:第6课 · 一句多写1 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**

① Their positions are reversed. ② The roles have changed places. ③ The one who was led is now leading.

  • 怎么记:三种都是书上练习四参考答案。①同 T58;②用 roles…changed places;③用定语从句点出「被牵着的人现在牵别人」。

T68 🟡 · 漫画·描述·差别很大但有一点没变·一句多写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达「两幅画面差别很大,但有一点没变」,写出三种说法。

来源:第6课 · 一句多写2 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**

① The two scenes form a striking contrast, yet they are linked by the same gesture. ② They differ in everything but one thing. ③ The setting has changed but the act has not.

  • 怎么记:三种都是书上练习四参考答案。①同 T59;②③更口语,点出「变很多、有一点没变」。

T69 🟡 · 漫画·评论·成功不应以牺牲亲情为代价·一句多写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达「成功不应以牺牲亲情为代价」,写出三种说法。

来源:第6课 · 一句多写3 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**

① Success should never come at the cost of neglecting those closest to us. ② No achievement is worth losing them for. ③ We should not win the world and lose our family.

  • 怎么记:三种都是书上练习四参考答案。①同 T65;②③更短、好记。

话题词组 ​

按话题分。看中文说英文,点开核对。

漫画描述

**P86** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 在人生两个不同的阶段 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

at two different stages of life

  • 怎么记:stage = 阶段;T56 结尾。
**P87** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 牵着她年幼女儿的手 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

hold her young daughter’s hand

  • 怎么记:hold sb’s hand;过去时 held。
**P88** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 陪她一路走 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

accompany her along the road

  • 怎么记:accompany sb,不加 with。
**P89** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 三十年后 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

three decades later

  • 怎么记:decade = 十年;换掉 thirty years 免重复。
**P90** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 (已经)长大的 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

(now) grown up

  • 怎么记:夹在逗号中间作插入:the daughter, now grown up, …
**P91** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 年迈的母亲 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

her elderly mother

  • 怎么记:elderly 比 old 客气。
**P92** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 形成鲜明对比 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

form a striking contrast (with/to sth)

  • 怎么记:T59;替换:present a sharp/vivid contrast。
**P93** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 同一个关爱的动作 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

the same gesture of care

  • 怎么记:gesture = 动作、姿态。

寓意·亲情循环

**P94** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 亲情就像一个圆 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

family love resembles a circle

  • 怎么记:resemble = 像,及物,不加 to/like。
**P95** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 接受照顾 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

receive care

  • 怎么记:和 P96 一收一给。
**P96** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 做一个给予照顾的人 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

become a giver of care

  • 怎么记:giver = 给的人;give + r。
**P97** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 花多年养育孩子 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

devote years to raising their children

  • 怎么记:devote… to doing,to 是介词。
**P98** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 做出牺牲 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

make sacrifices

  • 怎么记:sacrifice 复数加 s。
**P99** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 身体变弱 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

become physically weaker

  • 怎么记:physically + 比较级。
**P100** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 情感上更依赖…… 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

emotionally more dependent on…

  • 怎么记:dependent on,介词用 on。
**P101** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 个人成就 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

personal achievement

  • 怎么记:personal 是 W44,achievement 是 W4。
**P102** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 承担责任 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

shoulder responsibility (for…)

  • 怎么记:shoulder 作动词 = 扛起。
**P103** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 无条件的支持 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

unconditional support

  • 怎么记:un + conditional。

评论·联系现实

**P104** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 越来越忙于…… 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

be increasingly occupied with…

  • 怎么记:be occupied with = 忙于。
**P105** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 个人抱负 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

personal ambitions

  • 怎么记:ambition 复数加 s。
**P106** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 以……为代价 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

at the cost of…

  • 怎么记:T65;替换:at the expense of… / at the price of…
**P107** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 忽视最亲近的人 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

neglect those closest to us

  • 怎么记:those closest to us = 离我们最近的人。
**P108** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 反过来;作为回报 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

in return

  • 怎么记:T66 结尾。

高级句型 ​

先看句型名和中文例句,自己说出结构和英文,再点开对。本课从句专项六条(书上),范文里都用到了,标【必会】。

G22 🟡 · What…is that…(what 引导主语从句+that 引导表语从句) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:这幅画揭示的是:亲情就像一个圆。

来源:第6课 · 从句专项1 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**
  • 结构:What + 主语 + 动词 + is that + 完整句子
  • 例:What the drawing reveals is that family love resembles a circle.
  • 再一例(书上亮点3例句):What the graph reveals is that consumer confidence has been steadily declining despite rising wages.
  • 书上:what 引导主语从句,that 引导表语从句——一句话里两个从句,功能完全不同;这是漫画作文寓意段的标配开头,比 The drawing tells us that… 更有分量。
  • 怎么记:「画揭示的东西」= What the drawing reveals,当主语;后面 is that 接内容。

G23 🟡 · that 引导的限制性定语从句(两处) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:孩子当时太小还理解不了的牺牲;那双曾经引导我们迈出第一步的手。

来源:第6课 · 从句专项2 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**
  • 结构:名词 + that + 从句(前面不加逗号)
  • 例:sacrifices that children are too young to understand / the hands that once guided our first steps
  • 书上:两处都是 that 引导的限制性定语从句,前面不加逗号;关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略(sacrifices children are too young to understand 亦可),但作主语时不能省(the hands that once guided… 中 that 是主语,不可省)。
  • 怎么记:从句里缺宾语 → that 可省;缺主语 → that 必须留。

G24 🟡 · whether 引导的宾语从句(介词后) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:……不仅用个人成就来衡量,还要看一个人是否愿意承担责任。

来源:第6课 · 从句专项3 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**
  • 结构:介词 + whether + 句子
  • 例:measured not only by personal achievement, but also by whether one is willing to shoulder responsibility
  • 书上:介词 by 后面只能用 whether,不能用 if——这是常考点。注意 not only by…but also by…,两个 by 都要保留。
  • 易错:✗ by if one is willing → ✓ by whether one is willing

G25 🟡 · where 引导的定语从句(先行词是抽象的 society) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:在一个人们越来越忙于学业、工作和个人抱负的社会里。

来源:第6课 · 从句专项4 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**
  • 结构:抽象名词(society / situation / case / age)+ where + 完整句子
  • 例:in a society where people are increasingly occupied with study, work and personal ambitions
  • 再一例(书上亮点5例句):This lesson is particularly relevant in a society where people are constantly comparing their lives with others on social media.
  • 书上:where 在此不表示地点,而是修饰抽象名词 society,相当于 in which。同类先行词:a situation where、a case where、an age where(= in which)。

G26 🟡 · those who 引导的定语从句 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:那些曾经无条件支持过自己的人。

来源:第6课 · 从句专项5 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**
  • 结构:those who + 复数谓语
  • 例:responsibility for those who once provided unconditional support
  • 书上:those who…(那些……的人)是固定结构,先行词 those 指人,从句用 who 引导。注意谓语用复数(those who were,不是 was)。

G27 🟡 · No matter how… 引导的让步状语从句 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:无论我们在人生路上走多远,都应该记住……

来源:第6课 · 从句专项6 | 下次:2026-10-13

**点开核对**
  • 结构:No matter how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语, 主句
  • 例:No matter how far we travel in life, we should remember…
  • 书上:意为「无论多么……」,等于 However far we travel——however 引导让步从句时,后面必须紧跟形容词或副词。
  • 易错:✗ No matter how we travel far → ✓ No matter how far we travel

核心词拼写 ​

用户卡点是拼写。看中文默英文,点开对;音节拆开记。前几课已有的词不再另立条目:W4/W39 achievement、W52 relevant、W44 personal、W15 success、W50 independent(本课用 dependent,去掉 in),点编号复习。

**W73** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 描绘(第三人称单数) 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

depicts  de·picts

  • 用法:The drawing depicts…
  • 怎么记:de + pict(和 picture 的 pict 一样)+ s。
**W74** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 十年(复数) 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

decades  dec·ades

  • 用法:three decades later
  • 怎么记:dec- 开头和 December 一样;结尾 -ade + s。
**W75** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 陪伴(过去式) 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

accompanied  ac·com·pa·nied

  • 用法:accompanied her along the road
  • 怎么记:两个 c、一个 m;accompany 的 y 变 i 加 ed。
**W76** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 颠倒的;对调的 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

reversed  re·versed

  • 用法:their positions are reversed
  • 怎么记:re + verse(诗句的 verse)+ d。
**W77** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 年迈的 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

elderly  el·der·ly

  • 用法:her elderly mother
  • 怎么记:elder + ly;是形容词,不是副词。
**W78** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 惊人的;显著的 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

striking  strik·ing

  • 用法:a striking contrast
  • 怎么记:strike 去 e 加 ing。
**W79** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 对比 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

contrast  con·trast

  • 用法:form a striking contrast
  • 怎么记:con + trast;结尾 -ast。
**W80** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 动作;姿态 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

gesture  ges·ture

  • 用法:the same gesture of care
  • 怎么记:ges + ture;结尾 -ture,和第5课 W70 lecture 一样。
**W81** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 像(第三人称单数) 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

resembles  re·sem·bles

  • 用法:family love resembles a circle
  • 怎么记:re + semble;中间 sem 一个 m,结尾 -ble + s。
**W82** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 成熟 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

maturity  ma·tur·i·ty

  • 用法:maturity means learning to…
  • 怎么记:mature 去 e 加 ity。
**W83** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 牺牲(复数) 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

sacrifices  sac·ri·fi·ces

  • 用法:making sacrifices
  • 怎么记:sacri + fice;中间是 i 不是 e:sac-ri-fi-ces。
**W84** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 身体上 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

physically  phys·i·cal·ly

  • 用法:physically weaker
  • 怎么记:ph 读 f,y 读 i;physical + ly,两个 l。
**W85** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 情感上 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

emotionally  e·mo·tion·al·ly

  • 用法:emotionally more dependent
  • 怎么记:emotion + al + ly,两个 l。
**W86** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 依赖的 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

dependent  de·pend·ent

  • 用法:dependent on their children
  • 怎么记:depend + ent,结尾 -ent 不是 -ant;第4课 W50 independent 去掉 in。
**W87** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 成年 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

adulthood  a·dult·hood

  • 用法:True adulthood
  • 怎么记:adult + hood(和 childhood 一样)。
**W88** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 衡量(过去分词) 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

measured  meas·ured

  • 用法:should be measured by…
  • 怎么记:mea + sure(和 sure 一样)+ d。
**W89** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 责任 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

responsibility  re·spon·si·bil·i·ty

  • 用法:shoulder responsibility
  • 怎么记:respons + ibility;-sibility 是 i 不是 a。
**W90** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 无条件的 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

unconditional  un·con·di·tion·al

  • 用法:unconditional support
  • 怎么记:un + condition + al。
**W91** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 尤其 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

particularly  par·tic·u·lar·ly

  • 用法:particularly relevant
  • 怎么记:particular + ly;-cular 中间是 u。
**W92** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 越来越 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

increasingly  in·creas·ing·ly

  • 用法:increasingly occupied
  • 怎么记:increase 去 e 加 ing 再加 ly。
**W93** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 忙于的;占用的 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

occupied  oc·cu·pied

  • 用法:be occupied with
  • 怎么记:两个 c、一个 p;occupy 的 y 变 i 加 ed。
**W94** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 抱负(复数) 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

ambitions  am·bi·tions

  • 用法:personal ambitions
  • 怎么记:am + bition;-tion 结尾。
**W95** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 忽视(-ing) 第6课 | 下次:2026-10-13

neglecting  ne·glect·ing

  • 用法:at the cost of neglecting…
  • 怎么记:neg + lect + ing。

练习作业 ​

先自己做,再点开折叠看参考答案。改写与仿写类题目答案不唯一,参考示例仅供核对思路。

练习一:句子排序 ​

下面六句话打乱了顺序,请按范文的行文逻辑重新排列。

  • A. What the drawing reveals is that family love resembles a circle.
  • B. The drawing depicts the same mother and daughter at two different stages of life.
  • C. No matter how far we travel in life, we should remember the hands that once guided our first steps.
  • D. The two scenes form a striking contrast, yet they are linked by the same gesture of care.
  • E. True adulthood should be measured not only by personal achievement, but also by whether one is willing to shoulder responsibility.
  • F. This message is particularly relevant in a society where people are increasingly occupied with study and work.
**点开:参考答案**

B → D → A → E → F → C

说明:B(总起)→ D(描述段收口,点出变与不变)为第一段;A(立论「圆」)→ E(提出标准)为第二段;F(联系现实)→ C(回扣画面收尾)为第三段。

练习二:选词填空 ​

词库(每词只用一次):depicts / reversed / striking / gesture / resembles / maturity / sacrifices / dependent / measured / shoulder / neglecting / return

  1. The drawing ______ the same mother and daughter at two stages of life.
  2. Three decades later, their positions are ______.
  3. The two scenes form a ______ contrast, yet they are linked by the same ______ of care.
  4. Family love ______ a circle; ______ means learning to give.
  5. Parents make ______ that children are too young to understand.
  6. Later they may become more ______ on their children.
  7. True adulthood should be ______ by whether one is willing to ______ responsibility.
  8. Success should never come at the cost of ______ those closest to us; we should be ready to hold their hands in ______.
**点开:参考答案**
  1. depicts 2. reversed 3. striking / gesture 4. resembles / maturity
  2. sacrifices 6. dependent 7. measured / shoulder 8. neglecting / return

练习三:句式升级 ​

下面每句话意思都对,但写得平淡。请参照范文的说法改写。

  1. The picture shows a mother and daughter at two times.
  2. Thirty years later, they changed places.
  3. The two pictures are very different, but the action is the same.
  4. Family love is like a circle.
  5. Parents give up a lot, but children do not know it then.
  6. When they get old, parents need their children more.
  7. Being a real adult is not only about success. It is also about taking responsibility.
  8. We should not forget our parents when we chase success.
**点开:参考答案**
  1. The drawing depicts the same mother and daughter at two different stages of life.
  2. Three decades later, their positions are reversed.
  3. The two scenes form a striking contrast, yet they are linked by the same gesture of care.
  4. Family love resembles a circle.
  5. Parents often make sacrifices that children are too young to understand at the time.
  6. As the years pass, parents may become physically weaker and emotionally more dependent on their children.
  7. True adulthood should be measured not only by personal achievement, but also by whether one is willing to shoulder responsibility.
  8. Success should never come at the cost of neglecting those closest to us.

练习四:一句多写 ​

请为下面每个意思写出三种不同的英文说法(对应 T67–T69)。

  1. 表达「位置对调了」
  2. 表达「两幅画面差别很大,但有一点没变」
  3. 表达「成功不应以牺牲亲情为代价」
**点开:参考答案**
  1. Their positions are reversed. / The roles have changed places. / The one who was led is now leading.
  2. The two scenes form a striking contrast, yet they are linked by the same gesture. / They differ in everything but one thing. / The setting has changed but the act has not.
  3. Success should never come at the cost of neglecting those closest to us. / No achievement is worth losing them for. / We should not win the world and lose our family.

练习五:句子合并 ​

请把下面每组短句合并成一句话,用括号中指定的结构。

  1. (What…is that… 主语从句 + 表语从句)① The cartoon reveals something. ② Kindness is often repaid many years later.
  2. (that 引导的限制性定语从句 + too…to…)① Parents make many sacrifices. ② Children are too young to understand these sacrifices at the time.
  3. (not only by…but also by whether…)① We should not judge a person only by his income. ② We should also ask one thing. ③ Is he willing to help others?
  4. (in a society where… 定语从句)① This message matters today. ② In today’s society, everyone is busy chasing success.
  5. (No matter how… + those who 定语从句)① We may go very far in life. ② We should still remember some people. ③ Those people supported us at the beginning.
**点开:参考答案**
  1. What the cartoon reveals is that kindness is often repaid many years later.
  2. Parents make many sacrifices that children are too young to understand at the time.
  3. We should judge a person not only by his income, but also by whether he is willing to help others.
  4. This message matters in a society where everyone is busy chasing success.
  5. No matter how far we go in life, we should still remember those who supported us at the beginning.

练习六:全文仿写 ​

漫画信息:双图对比。左图:多年前,年轻的儿子背着行囊离家,年迈的父亲站在门口目送。右图:多年后,父亲拄着拐杖站在同一扇门前,儿子提着行李归来,扶住父亲的手臂。

来源:第6课 · 练习六 | 下次:2026-10-13

请按下面的中文提示与括号中的句式要求,完成整篇文章。

① 这幅画刻画了同一对父子在人生两个不同阶段的情景。(The drawing … the same…at two different … of life)

② 多年前,儿子背着行囊离家远行,年迈的父亲站在门口目送。多年之后,两人的位置对调了:归来的儿子搀住了父亲的手臂。(Years ago…; Decades later, their … are reversed:…)

③ 两幅画面形成鲜明对照,却被同一扇门、同一份牵挂联系在一起。(The two scenes form a …, yet they are linked by…)

④ 这幅画所揭示的是:亲情如同一条回路。我们年轻时向外走,成熟则意味着学会往回走。(What the drawing… is that…resembles…; maturity means learning to…)

⑤ 父母用多年的等待送我们出门,作出种种当时的我们太年轻而无法体会的牺牲。岁月流逝,他们却渐渐需要我们搀扶。(…making sacrifices that we are too young to…; As the years pass, however,…)

⑥ 因此,真正的长大,不应只用走了多远来衡量,还要看我们是否愿意回头。(should be … not only by…but also by whether…)

⑦ 在一个人人都被工作与前程占满的社会里,这一点尤其值得记取。无论我们走得多远,都不该忘记那扇一直为我们亮着灯的门。(in a society where…; No matter how far…, we should remember…)

先按行文结构自己写一篇,再点开对照。

**点开:参考答案**

① The drawing depicts the same father and son at two different stages of life.

② Years ago, the son left home with a bag on his back while his ageing father stood at the door and watched him go. Decades later, their positions are reversed: the son, now returning with his luggage, holds his father's arm.

③ The two scenes form a striking contrast, yet they are linked by the same door and the same quiet concern.

④ What the drawing reveals is that family love resembles a journey out and back. We travel outward when we are young, but maturity means learning to travel home again.

⑤ Parents spend years waiting at the door to see us off, making sacrifices that we are too young to appreciate at the time. As the years pass, however, they gradually come to need our arm to lean on.

⑥ True adulthood, therefore, should be measured not only by how far we have gone, but also by whether we are willing to turn back.

⑦ This is worth remembering in a society where people are increasingly occupied with work and prospects. No matter how far we travel, we should never forget the door that has always kept a light on for us.

第7课 · 周一建议信 · 图书馆服务改进(2007 英语一小作文) ​

真题题目 ​

Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)

中文大意:给本校图书馆写信,就改进服务提建议。约 100 词,署名用 Li Ming,不写地址。

审题要点:收信方是机构不是朋友,语气要比给熟人写信更正式、更客气。称呼用 Dear Sir or Madam;落款可用 Yours sincerely(或英式 Yours faithfully)。先亮身份(本校学生、常客),再先肯定后提建议;建议要具体可执行,并带一句理由;多用虚拟和客气句式,别写成命令。

范文默写 ​

一句一句看中文默英文,每句点开核对;最后一个折叠块是英文全文(书上原文)。

称呼

尊敬的先生/女士:

Dear Sir or Madam,

第一段(身份 + 目的)

① 我是本校学生,也是图书馆的常客。

I am a student of this university and a frequent user of our library.

② 尽管我非常感谢它提供的资源,但我仍想就改进服务提几点建议。

While I greatly appreciate the resources it offers, I would like to make a few suggestions for improving its service.

第二段(三条建议)

③ 首先,我希望开放时间能够延长,尤其是在考试期间,那时许多学生需要一个安静的地方学习到很晚。

First, I hope the opening hours could be extended, especially during the examination period, when many students need a quiet place to study late.

④ 其次,如果能增加热门教材的复本会很有帮助,因为需要的时候常常借不到。

Second, it would be helpful if more copies of popular textbooks were made available, as they are often unavailable when needed.

⑤ 最后,我建议在阅读区增设更多电源插座。

Finally, I suggest that more power outlets be installed in the reading areas.

第三段(礼貌收尾)

⑥ 感谢您的考虑。希望这些建议多少有些用处。

Thank you for your consideration. I hope these suggestions will be of some help.

署名

您真诚的,李明

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

**点开:英文全文**(书上原文)

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a student of this university and a frequent user of our library. While I greatly appreciate the resources it offers, I would like to make a few suggestions for improving its service.

First, I hope the opening hours could be extended, especially during the examination period, when many students need a quiet place to study late. Second, it would be helpful if more copies of popular textbooks were made available, as they are often unavailable when needed. Finally, I suggest that more power outlets be installed in the reading areas.

Thank you for your consideration. I hope these suggestions will be of some help.

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

行文结构 ​

文体:建议信(写给机构)。先看每段要写什么,自己说出英文,再点开对。

全文按「身份 → 先肯定再提建议 → 三条具体建议(带理由)→ 感谢+谦虚收尾」记,对应模板句 T70 → T76。

这个框架可以直接套到别的「给机构提改进」题上:食堂服务、公交线路、网站/App 体验、社区设施……只换话题词组,结构不变(本课仿写就是食堂服务)。建议写 2–3 条,要落地(「增设电源插座」好过空喊「改善学习环境」)。

S25 🔴 · 第一段·身份+目的 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

☐ 10/20 第七天手写:T71 让步句没默出

第一段两句:① 表明身份(本校学生+常客,增加建议可信度);② 先肯定现有服务,再用 While… / I would like to… 提出来意。

来源:第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**
  1. 身份:I am a student of this university and a frequent user of our library.
  2. 先肯定后提建议:While I greatly appreciate the resources it offers, I would like to make a few suggestions for improving its service.

怎么记:「我是谁 → 先夸一句 → 再说我想提建议」;别一上来就抱怨。对应 T70、T71。

S26 🔴 · 第二段·三条建议 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

☐ 10/20 第七天手写:三条建议都有红笔

第二段用 First / Second / Finally 列三条,每条带简短理由;语气用 I hope…could…、it would be helpful if…、suggest that… be…,别用 must / you should。

来源:第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**
  1. 延长开放时间:First, I hope the opening hours could be extended, especially during the examination period, when many students need a quiet place to study late.
  2. 增加教材复本:Second, it would be helpful if more copies of popular textbooks were made available, as they are often unavailable when needed.
  3. 增设电源插座:Finally, I suggest that more power outlets be installed in the reading areas.

怎么记:「序号 + 客气建议句 + 一句理由」;三条对应 T72–T74,和 G28–G32 的从句叠在一起背。

S27 🟡 · 第三段·礼貌收尾 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

第三段两句:先谢考虑,再谦虚说希望有点用(be of some help;some 显得不把自己当完美方案)。

来源:第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**
  1. 感谢:Thank you for your consideration.
  2. 谦虚收束:I hope these suggestions will be of some help.

怎么记:对机构写信,收尾别催办、别命令;谢完就收。对应 T75、T76。

S28 🔴 · 称呼和署名 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

☐ 10/20 第七天手写:Madam、Sincerely 拼错

收信人不明确时用 Dear Sir or Madam;落款 Yours sincerely, / Li Ming(英式也可用 Yours faithfully 配 Dear Sir or Madam)。题目要求署名 Li Ming,不写地址。

来源:第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**
  1. 称呼:Dear Sir or Madam,
  2. 落款:Yours sincerely, / Li Ming
  3. 【备用】Yours faithfully,(英式,配 Dear Sir or Madam)

怎么记:机构、不知姓名 → Sir or Madam;别写成 Dear library / Dear manager。

模板句 ​

每句标了在信里的位置;各课模板句按位置汇总在页面最后。写给机构的礼貌建议框架是本课重点——T70–T76 全部【必会】。

T70 🟢 · 开头·表明身份 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

我是本校学生,也是图书馆的常客。

来源:第7课 · 范文第一段 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

I am a student of this university and a frequent user of our library.

  • 怎么记:student + and + frequent user,两头身份一次说清;frequent user 表示「常来,不是随便吐槽」。
  • 仿:I am a student of this university and a frequent user of the canteen.
  • 【备用】I am writing as a regular user of…

T71 🔴 · 开头·先肯定后提建议 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

☐ 10/20 第七天手写:greatly appreciate the resources it offers 没默出

尽管我非常感谢它提供的资源,但我仍想就改进服务提几点建议。

来源:第7课 · 范文第一段 · 亮点表达 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

🔴 10/14 错点:多写 But;offered 应用 offers;have some suggestions 应作 would like to make a few suggestions。

While I greatly appreciate the resources it offers, I would like to make a few suggestions for improving its service.

  • 怎么记:While=虽然(不是「当……时候」);a few 软化语气;for improving 表明是建设性改进,不是纯抱怨;I would like to 比 I want to 正式。
  • 仿:While I greatly appreciate the variety of dishes, I would like to make a few suggestions for improving the canteen service.
  • 【备用】I am writing to make a few suggestions for improving the campus dining experience.

T72 🔴 · 提建议·希望能够 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

☐ 10/20 第七天手写:应为 the opening hours could be extended, especially during the examination period, when…

首先,我希望开放时间能够延长,尤其是在考试期间,那时许多学生需要安静处学到很晚。

来源:第7课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

🔴 10/14 错点:hope/period 等处有改;漏 many students。

First, I hope the opening hours could be extended, especially during the examination period, when many students need a quiet place to study late.

  • 怎么记:I hope… could be… 比 must open longer 客气;especially 收窄范围;逗号 + when 补时间背景(见 G30)。
  • 仿:First, I hope the meal service hours could be extended, especially after evening classes, when many students finish after 8 p.m.

T73 🔴 · 提建议·it would be helpful if · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

☐ 10/20 第七天手写:整句红笔补

其次,如果能增加热门教材的复本会很有帮助,因为需要时常常借不到。

来源:第7课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

🔴 10/14 错点:曾误写 add;it would be helpful if 后直接接名词短语+were made available。

Second, it would be helpful if more copies of popular textbooks were made available, as they are often unavailable when needed.

  • 怎么记:主句 would + if 从句过去式/were=虚拟客气;were made available 是被动;as 补原因,比 because 软(见 G29、G31)。
  • 仿:Second, it would be helpful if a few more vegetarian windows were added, as the existing ones often have long queues at peak hours.

T74 🔴 · 提建议·suggest that · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

☐ 10/20 第七天手写:漏 that;installed in the reading areas

最后,我建议在阅读区增设更多电源插座。

来源:第7课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

🔴 10/14 错点:原句 setting more outlets be helpful 错;应为 more power outlets be installed in the reading areas。

Finally, I suggest that more power outlets be installed in the reading areas.

  • 怎么记:suggest that + 主语 + 动词原形(省略 should);be installed 不是 are installed。和第1课 G2同一套路,机构信里最正式。
  • 仿:Finally, I suggest that a notice board be placed in the canteen, listing the main ingredients of each dish.
  • 【备用】I recommend that… / I advise that…(同样接动词原形)

T75 🟢 · 结尾·感谢考虑 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

感谢您的考虑。

来源:第7课 · 范文第三段 · 亮点表达 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

Thank you for your consideration.

  • 怎么记:只谢「考虑」,不谢「一定照办」,对机构最稳;第5课邀请信结尾也用过同一句。
  • 仿:Thank you for your consideration, and I would be glad to provide further details if needed.

T76 🟢 · 结尾·谦虚收束 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

希望这些建议多少有些用处。

来源:第7课 · 范文第三段 · 亮点表达 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

I hope these suggestions will be of some help.

  • 怎么记:be of + 抽象名词=形容词(=helpful);some 表示谦虚,别写成 of great help 显得太满。同类:be of great value / be of little use。
  • 仿:I hope my experience will be of some help to those facing similar difficulties.

话题词组 ​

按话题分组。显示中文,点开看英文。本课词组全部【备用】(图书馆/食堂场景专用);换题时只换这里。

图书馆服务

**P109** 🟢 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 ……的常客 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

a frequent user of…

  • 怎么记:frequent=常来的;user of + 场所。
**P110** 🔴 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 它所提供的资源(10/20:the resources it offers) 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

the resources it offers

  • 怎么记:先肯定时用;offers=提供。
**P111** 🔴 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 开放时间(10/20:opening hours) 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

opening hours

  • 怎么记:复数 hours;和 meal service hours(供餐时间)同构。
**P112** 🔴 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 考试期间(10/20:during the examination period) 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

(during) the examination period

  • 怎么记:period=一段时间;前面常接 during。
**P113** 🔴 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 热门教材(的复本)(10/20:copies of popular textbooks) 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

(more) copies of popular textbooks

  • 怎么记:copies=复本;popular textbooks=抢手教材。
**P114** 🔴 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 被提供/可借到(10/20:were made available) 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

(be) made available

  • 怎么记:make…available=让……能用上;被动 were made available。
**P115** 🔴 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 需要时常常借不到(10/20:often unavailable when needed) 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

(are) often unavailable when needed

  • 怎么记:unavailable=借不到/用不了;when needed 省略 they are。
**P116** 🟢 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 电源插座 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

power outlets

  • 怎么记:outlet=插座;口语也说 sockets,范文用 outlets 更正式。
**P117** 🔴 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 阅读区(10/20:reading areas) 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

(in) the reading areas

  • 怎么记:area 常用复数;reading room 也可以,范文用 areas。
**P118** 🟢 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 感谢您的考虑 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

Thank you for your consideration

  • 怎么记:和 T75 同一句,当固定收尾记。
**P119** 🟢 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 多少有些帮助 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

be of some help

  • 怎么记:和 T76 同一结构。

食堂仿写用

**P120** 🔴 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 食堂的常客 第7课 · 仿写 | 下次:2026-10-27

a frequent user of the canteen / cafeteria

  • 怎么记:把 library 换成 canteen 即可。
**P121** 🔴 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 供餐时间 第7课 · 仿写 | 下次:2026-10-27

meal service hours / serving hours

  • 怎么记:对应 opening hours。
**P122** 🔴 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 素食窗口 第7课 · 仿写 | 下次:2026-10-27

vegetarian windows / counters

  • 怎么记:window=窗口(食堂档口)。
**P123** 🔴 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 用餐高峰 第7课 · 仿写 | 下次:2026-10-27

(at) peak dining hours / peak hours

  • 怎么记:peak=高峰。
**P124** 🔴 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 公示牌/标明主要配料 第7课 · 仿写 | 下次:2026-10-27

a notice board listing the main ingredients (of each dish)

  • 怎么记:notice board=公示牌;ingredients=配料。

高级句型 ​

先看句型名和中文例句,自己说出结构和英文,再点开对。机构建议信里最常用的两条标【必会】;when / as 补背景标【备用】。suggest that 虚拟见第1课 G2,本课再练一次。

G28 🔴 · While 让步从句(先肯定再建议) · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

☐ 10/20 第七天手写:While I greatly appreciate…

例:尽管我非常感谢它提供的资源,但我仍想就改进服务提几点建议。

来源:第7课 · 从句专项 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

🔴 10/14 错点:绑 T71——While 让步+offers+would like to make a few。

结构:While + 主语 + 动词(先肯定的部分),主语 + 动词(再提建议/保留意见)。

例句:While I greatly appreciate the resources it offers, I would like to make a few suggestions for improving its service.

要点:这里的 While=although/though,不是「在……期间」。给机构写信几乎每篇都能用。

G29 🔴 · it would be helpful if + 虚拟语气 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

☐ 10/20 第七天手写:整句红笔补

例:如果能提供更多热门教材的复本,会很有帮助。

来源:第7课 · 从句专项 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

🔴 10/14 错点:绑 T73——it would be helpful if 后勿加 add。

结构:It would be helpful if + 主语 + 过去式/were(虚拟)。

例句:It would be helpful if more copies of popular textbooks were made available.

要点:主句 would、从句过去式,听起来像「要是能……就好了」,是最客气的提建议方式之一;被动 were made available 很常见。

G30 🟡 · when 引导的非限制性定语从句 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 ​

例:尤其是在考试期间,那时许多学生需要安静处学到很晚。

来源:第7课 · 从句专项 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

结构:时间名词(period / season / time…)+ , when + 从句。

例句:…especially during the examination period, when many students need a quiet place to study late.

要点:逗号后面的 when 是补一句背景,不是问句;作建议理由很好用。

G31 🟡 · as 引导的原因状语从句 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 ​

例:……因为需要的时候常常借不到。

来源:第7课 · 从句专项 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

结构:主句(建议)+ as + 从句(理由)。

例句:…it would be helpful if more copies of popular textbooks were made available, as they are often unavailable when needed.

要点:as 表对方容易理解的原因,比 because 软,适合建议信。

G32 🔴 · suggest that + 动词原形(机构信再练) · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

☐ 10/20 第七天手写:漏 that

例:我建议在阅读区增设更多电源插座。

来源:第7课 · 从句专项 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

🔴 10/14 错点:绑 T74——suggest that more power outlets be installed…

结构:suggest that + 主语 + (should) + 动词原形。和G2同一条,本课用在写给机构的场景。

例句:I suggest that more power outlets be installed in the reading areas.

要点:be installed,不要写成 are installed;Finally / I suggest that… 收第三条建议很稳。

核心词 ​

中文提示,点开看英文和怎么记。本课词都没报过错,暂标【备用】;拼错了再改【必会】+🔴。

**W96** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 经常的;频繁的(~ user) 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

frequent(fre-quent)

  • 怎么记:frequent user=常客;别写成 frequant。
**W97** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 感激;欣赏 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

appreciate(ap-pre-ci-ate)

  • 怎么记:greatly appreciate…;先肯定时用。
**W98** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 建议(名词,常用复数) 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

suggestion(s)(sug-ges-tion)

  • 怎么记:make a few suggestions;双写 g、s。
**W99** 🔴 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 延长(被延长:be ___)(10/20:extended) 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

extend / extended(ex-tend)

  • 怎么记:could be extended;extend 时间/期限。
**W100** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 尤其;特别 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

especially(es-pe-cial-ly)

  • 怎么记:especial + ly;别漏 c。
**W101** 🔴 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 有帮助的(10/20:helpful) 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

helpful(help-ful)

  • 怎么记:it would be helpful if…
**W102** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 复本;册(复数) 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

copies(cop-ies)

  • 怎么记:more copies of…;单数 copy。
**W103** 🔴 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 可获得的;能借到的(10/20:available) 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

available(a-vail-a-ble)

  • 怎么记:made available;反义 unavailable。
**W104** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 得不到的;借不到的 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

unavailable(un-a-vail-a-ble)

  • 怎么记:un + available。
**W105** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 安装(过去分词/被动) 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

installed(in-stalled)

  • 怎么记:be installed;双写 l。
**W106** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 考虑(名词) 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

consideration(con-sid-er-a-tion)

  • 怎么记:Thank you for your consideration.
**W107** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 (电源)插座 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

(power) outlet(s)(out-let)

  • 怎么记:范文用 outlets;口语 sockets 也能懂。
**W108** 🔴 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 资源(复数)(10/20:resources) 第7课 | 下次:2026-10-27

resources(re-sour-ces)

  • 怎么记:the resources it offers。

练习作业 ​

先自己做,再点开折叠看参考答案(书上原答案)。改写与仿写类题目答案不唯一,参考示例仅供核对思路。

练习一:句子排序 ​

把 A–F 排成建议信的合理顺序。

  • A. Second, it would be helpful if more copies of popular textbooks were made available.
  • B. I am a student of this university and a frequent user of our library.
  • C. Thank you for your consideration.
  • D. First, I hope the opening hours could be extended.
  • E. While I greatly appreciate the resources it offers, I would like to make a few suggestions.
  • F. Finally, I suggest that more power outlets be installed in the reading areas.

来源:第7课 · 练习一 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开:参考答案**

B → E → D → A → F → C

说明:B(身份)→ E(先肯定后点明来意)为第一段;D、A、F(三条建议)为第二段;C(致谢)收尾。

练习二:选词填空 ​

词库(每词只用一次):frequent, appreciate, suggestions, extended, especially, helpful, copies, available, unavailable, installed, consideration, help.

  1. I am a ________ user of our library.
  2. While I greatly ________ the resources it offers, I would like to make a few ________ for improving its service.
  3. I hope the opening hours could be ________, ________ during the examination period.
  4. It would be ________ if more ________ of popular textbooks were made ________, as they are often ________ when needed.
  5. I suggest that more power outlets be ________ in the reading areas.
  6. Thank you for your ________. I hope these suggestions will be of some ________.

来源:第7课 · 练习二 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开:参考答案**
  1. frequent 2. appreciate / suggestions 3. extended / especially 4. helpful / copies / available / unavailable 5. installed 6. consideration / help

练习三:句式升级 ​

下面每句意思对,但语气生硬或太平。参照范文改写。

  1. I use the library a lot. I want to tell you some problems.
  2. The library is good, but you should change some things.
  3. You must open the library longer, especially in exam time.
  4. There are not enough textbooks. Students cannot borrow them.
  5. Please put more sockets in the reading room.
  6. Thank you. I hope you will accept my suggestions.

来源:第7课 · 练习三 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开:参考答案**
  1. I am a student of this university and a frequent user of our library.
  2. While I greatly appreciate the resources it offers, I would like to make a few suggestions for improving its service.
  3. I hope the opening hours could be extended, especially during the examination period.
  4. It would be helpful if more copies of popular textbooks were made available, as they are often unavailable when needed.
  5. I suggest that more power outlets be installed in the reading areas.
  6. Thank you for your consideration. I hope these suggestions will be of some help.

练习四:句子合并 ​

把每组短句合成一句,用括号里的结构。

  1. (While 让步从句 + 主句提建议)

    • ① The canteen offers a wide choice of dishes.
    • ② I am grateful for that.
    • ③ I would still like to make a few suggestions.
  2. (it would be helpful if + 虚拟语气)

    • ① The notices are not in English.
    • ② International students would find English notices useful.
  3. (suggest that + 动词原形)

    • ① I have a suggestion.
    • ② A suggestion box should be placed at the entrance.
  4. (when 引导的非限制性定语从句,作理由)

    • ① Please open the gym earlier in the morning.
    • ② In the early morning, many students want to exercise before class.
  5. (as 表原因 + when needed 省略结构)

    • ① Please add more printers.
    • ② The existing ones are often out of order.
    • ③ This happens when students need them.

来源:第7课 · 练习四 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开:参考答案**
  1. While I greatly appreciate the wide choice of dishes the canteen offers, I would like to make a few suggestions.
  2. It would be helpful if the notices were also written in English.
  3. I suggest that a suggestion box be placed at the entrance.
  4. I hope the gym could open earlier in the morning, when many students want to exercise before class.
  5. I hope more printers could be added, as the existing ones are often out of order when needed.

练习五:全文仿写 ​

场景:你是本校学生李明,常在食堂吃饭。给后勤负责人写信,就改进食堂服务提三条建议。

请按中文提示和括号里的句式要求完成全信。

Dear Sir or Madam,

① 我是本校学生,也是食堂的常客。尽管我十分感激食堂提供的种类丰富的饭菜,我仍想就改进服务提几点建议。(a frequent user of…;While I greatly appreciate…, I would like to make a few suggestions for…)

② 首先,我希望供餐时间能够延长,尤其是在晚课结束之后,那时许多学生下课已过八点。(I hope…could be extended, especially…, when…)

③ 其次,若能增设几个素食窗口,将会很有帮助,因为现有的窗口在用餐高峰时常常排起长队。(it would be helpful if…were…, as…)

④ 最后,我建议在餐厅内增设一块公示牌,标明每道菜的主要配料。(I suggest that…be…;注意虚拟语气)

⑤ 感谢您的考虑。希望这些建议多少有些用处。(Thank you for your consideration. I hope these suggestions will be of some help.)

Yours faithfully,
Li Ming

来源:第7课 · 练习五 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开:参考答案**

① I am a student of this university and a frequent user of our canteen. While I greatly appreciate the wide variety of dishes it offers, I would like to make a few suggestions for improving its service.

② First, I hope the serving hours could be extended, especially after evening classes, when many students do not finish until after eight o'clock.

③ Second, it would be helpful if a few more vegetarian counters were opened, as the existing ones often have long queues at peak times.

④ Finally, I suggest that a notice board be put up in the dining hall, listing the main ingredients of each dish.

⑤ Thank you for your consideration. I hope these suggestions will be of some help.

第8课 · 周二图表作文 · 高校学生兼职情况柱状图(2013 英语二大作文) ​

真题题目 ​

Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should: 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

图表(柱状图):某高校学生兼职情况——大一 67.77%,大二 71.13%,大三 71.93%,大四 88.24%。

中文大意:根据柱状图写一篇约 150 词的短文:一是解读图表,二是发表评论。

审题要点:这是柱状图,四组数据按年级排,重点不是「组成占比」(那是饼图),而是随年级变化的趋势,多用 rise / increase / jump。抓住大三→大四的骤升(71.93%→88.24%);原因要紧扣「年级」变量;评论用辩证思路——肯定兼职价值,再提醒别耽误学业。本课框架是「趋势描述 → 原因分析 → 个人评论」;练习六把同一套句式套到「图书馆自习室使用比例」上(换数据、换话题词)。

范文默写 ​

一句一句看中文默英文,每句点开核对;最后一个折叠块是英文全文(书上原文)。

第一段(趋势描述)

① 如柱状图清晰显示的,从事兼职的学生比例在大学四年间稳步上升,从大一的 67.77% 到大二的 71.13%、大三的 71.93%,随后骤升至大四的 88.24%。

As is clearly shown in the bar chart, the percentage of students engaged in part-time jobs rises steadily across the four years of university, from 67.77% among freshmen to 71.13% among sophomores and 71.93% among juniors, before jumping sharply to 88.24% among seniors.

第二段(原因分析)

② 这一趋势可能有几方面原因。随着学生逐年升级,他们逐渐获得更多空闲时间和实践技能,使得兼职工作更容易上手。

Several reasons may account for this trend. As students advance through college, they gradually gain more free time and practical skills, making part-time work more accessible.

③ 尤其是大四的骤升,反映出学生对就业市场的日益感知:许多人做兼职是为了积累工作经验、建立人脉,并在毕业前实现经济独立。

The sharp rise in senior year, in particular, reflects students' growing awareness of the job market: many take part-time jobs to accumulate work experience, build professional networks, and become financially independent before graduation.

第三段(个人评论)

④ 在我看来,尽管兼职为发展实践技能、减轻经济压力提供了宝贵机会,学生仍应当心不要让它干扰学业责任。

In my opinion, while part-time work offers valuable opportunities to develop practical skills and ease financial pressure, students should be careful not to let it interfere with their academic responsibilities.

⑤ 毕竟,大学从根本上说是学习的地方,兼职经历应当补充而非取代学业成长。

After all, university is fundamentally a place for learning, and part-time experience should complement, rather than replace, one's academic growth.

**点开:英文全文**(书上原文)

As is clearly shown in the bar chart, the percentage of students engaged in part-time jobs rises steadily across the four years of university, from 67.77% among freshmen to 71.13% among sophomores and 71.93% among juniors, before jumping sharply to 88.24% among seniors.

Several reasons may account for this trend. As students advance through college, they gradually gain more free time and practical skills, making part-time work more accessible. The sharp rise in senior year, in particular, reflects students' growing awareness of the job market: many take part-time jobs to accumulate work experience, build professional networks, and become financially independent before graduation.

In my opinion, while part-time work offers valuable opportunities to develop practical skills and ease financial pressure, students should be careful not to let it interfere with their academic responsibilities. After all, university is fundamentally a place for learning, and part-time experience should complement, rather than replace, one's academic growth.

行文结构 ​

文体:图表作文(柱状图·趋势型)。先看每段要写什么,自己说出英文,再点开对。

全文按「趋势描述 → 原因分析 → 个人评论」三段记,对应模板句 T77 → T84。和第2课饼图同属「数据→原因→评论」,但柱状图按年级/时间排时,要写变化趋势和突变点,不是「谁占比最大」。

这个框架可直接套到别的趋势柱状/折线题:图书馆自习室、网购人数、电动车保有量……只换话题词组(本课练习六就是图书馆自习室)。

S29 🔴 · 第一段·趋势描述 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

第一段一句写完:① As is clearly shown… 引出图和整体趋势(rises steadily);② from…to…and… 紧凑列出前三项;③ before jumping sharply to… 突出大四骤升。

来源:第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

🔴 10/15:第一段总趋势句大改,结构未一次写对。

As is clearly shown in the bar chart, the percentage of students engaged in part-time jobs rises steadily across the four years of university, from 67.77% among freshmen to 71.13% among sophomores and 71.93% among juniors, before jumping sharply to 88.24% among seniors.

怎么记:「总趋势 → 前三项 → 突变点」一根长句;对应 T77–T79。别四组数据平均罗列。

S30 🔴 · 第二段·原因分析 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

第二段三层:① 过渡句 Several reasons may account for this trend;② 整体上升的普遍原因(As students advance…, making…);③ 用 in particular 聚焦大四骤升,冒号后三个动词并列。

来源:第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

🔴 10/15:第二段原因分析多处红改。

  1. 过渡:Several reasons may account for this trend.
  2. 整体原因:As students advance through college, they gradually gain more free time and practical skills, making part-time work more accessible.
  3. 聚焦骤升:The sharp rise in senior year, in particular, reflects students' growing awareness of the job market: many take part-time jobs to accumulate work experience, build professional networks, and become financially independent before graduation.

怎么记:「过渡 → 普遍原因 → 突变点深挖」;对应 T80–T82。

S31 🔴 · 第三段·个人评论 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

第三段两句:① while…offers…, …should be careful not to…(先肯定再提醒;while=尽管,别再加 but);② After all… should complement, rather than replace…(拔高收尾)。

来源:第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

🔴 10/15:第三段评论划掉重写。

  1. 辩证评价:In my opinion, while part-time work offers valuable opportunities to develop practical skills and ease financial pressure, students should be careful not to let it interfere with their academic responsibilities.
  2. 升华收尾:After all, university is fundamentally a place for learning, and part-time experience should complement, rather than replace, one's academic growth.

怎么记:「先肯定、再提醒、最后定主次」;对应 T83、T84。和第2课 T14/T15、第7课 While 让步是同一套辩证思路。

模板句 ​

每句标了在文章里的位置;各课模板句按位置汇总在页面最后。柱状图趋势框架是本课重点——T77–T84 全部【必会】。

T77 🔴 · 图表·开头引出趋势 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

如柱状图清晰显示的,从事兼职的学生比例在大学四年间稳步上升。

来源:第8课 · 范文第一段 · 亮点表达 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

🔴 10/15 错点:开头整句大改;须记 the percentage of students engaged in part-time jobs rises steadily across the four years。

As is clearly shown in the bar chart, the percentage of students engaged in part-time jobs rises steadily across the four years of university.

  • 怎么记:As is clearly shown in the + 图类型(和第2课 T8 同构,illustrated/shown 都能用);rises steadily across…=随……稳步升,强调平滑上升、没有大跌。
  • 仿:As is clearly shown in the bar chart, the percentage of students using the library study room rises steadily across the four years of university.
  • 【备用】…has risen steadily over the past five years.

T78 🔴 · 图表·紧凑列数据 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

从大一的 67.77% 到大二的 71.13%、大三的 71.93%。

来源:第8课 · 范文第一段 · 亮点表达 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

🔴 10/15 错点:sophomores 有划改;数据别写错。

from 67.77% among freshmen to 71.13% among sophomores and 71.93% among juniors

  • 怎么记:from X to Y and Z 把三项压进一句,别写成「大一是…大二是…」三段重复;among + 年级名。
  • 仿:from 45.2% among freshmen to 48.6% among sophomores and 50.1% among juniors
  • 【备用】…increased from A in … to B in … and C in …

T79 🟡 · 图表·骤升转折 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

随后骤升至大四的 88.24%。

来源:第8课 · 范文第一段 · 亮点表达 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

before jumping sharply to 88.24% among seniors

  • 怎么记:before + -ing 接在稳步上升后面,对比「稳」和「猛」;jumping sharply 比 went up a lot 生动。逻辑主语要和主句一致(这里是 the percentage)。
  • 仿:…before jumping sharply to 79.8% among seniors.
  • 【备用】before surging to… / before soaring to… / before rocketing to…

T80 🔴 · 图表·过渡引出原因 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

这一趋势可能有几方面原因。

来源:第8课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

🔴 10/15 错点:写成 There are some reasons may account…;应为 Several reasons may account for this trend。

Several reasons may account for this trend.

  • 怎么记:和第2课 T11 同构;饼图常说 this pattern,柱状趋势题说 this trend。account for=解释/造成。
  • 仿:Several reasons may account for this sharp increase.
  • 【备用】This trend can be attributed to several factors. / A number of factors contribute to this trend.

T81 🔴 · 图表·整体原因 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

随着学生逐年升级,他们逐渐获得更多空闲时间和实践技能,使得兼职更容易上手。

来源:第8课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

🔴 10/15 错点:student 漏复数;As students advance through college…

As students advance through college, they gradually gain more free time and practical skills, making part-time work more accessible.

  • 怎么记:As=随着(时间状语,不是开头那句 As is shown);句末 making… 是现在分词表结果,见 G36。
  • 仿:As students advance through college, their course load and need for self-study increase, making the study room more necessary.

T82 🔴 · 图表·聚焦突变点 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

尤其是大四的骤升,反映出学生对就业市场的日益感知:许多人做兼职是为了积累经验、建立人脉并实现经济独立。

来源:第8课 · 范文第二段 · 亮点表达 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

🔴 10/15 错点:growing awareness / accumulate / financially independent / graduation 等多处红改。

The sharp rise in senior year, in particular, reflects students' growing awareness of the job market: many take part-time jobs to accumulate work experience, build professional networks, and become financially independent before graduation.

  • 怎么记:in particular 从总趋势里拎出突变点;冒号后三个动词并列(accumulate / build / become)。
  • 仿:The sharp rise in senior year, in particular, reflects students' growing sense of graduation pressure: many come here to prepare theses, review for entrance exams, or look up job materials.

T83 🔴 · 图表·辩证评论 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

尽管兼职提供了宝贵机会,学生仍应当心不要让它干扰学业。

来源:第8课 · 范文第三段 · 亮点表达 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

🔴 10/15 错点:第三段原句划掉重写;In my opinion, while… should be careful not to let it interfere with…。

In my opinion, while part-time work offers valuable opportunities to develop practical skills and ease financial pressure, students should be careful not to let it interfere with their academic responsibilities.

  • 怎么记:while=尽管(=although),不是「当……时」;有 while 就不要再写 but。be careful not to let…interfere with…=当心别让……干扰……。和第7课 G28/T71 同一套先肯定再提醒。
  • 仿:In my opinion, while the study room offers a quiet and focused environment, the university should be careful not to let seat shortages affect lower-year students.

T84 🔴 · 图表·补充而非替代 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

兼职经历应当补充而非取代学业成长。

来源:第8课 · 范文第三段 · 亮点表达 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

🔴 10/15 错点:complement rather than replace / experience 等红改重写。

…part-time experience should complement, rather than replace, one's academic growth.

  • 怎么记:should complement, rather than replace=应是补充而非替代;两个逗号夹住 rather than replace,主次关系清楚,显得辩证、成熟。
  • 仿:Study seats should complement, rather than replace, classroom learning. / Technology should complement, rather than replace, face-to-face interaction.
  • 【备用】A should be a supplement to B, not a substitute for B.

话题词组 ​

按话题分组。显示中文,点开看英文。本课词组全部【备用】(兼职/自习室场景专用);换题时只换这里。

兼职趋势

**P125** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 从事兼职的学生 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

students engaged in part-time jobs

  • 怎么记:engaged in=从事;比 do part-time jobs 书面。
**P126** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 在四年间稳步上升 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

rises steadily across the four years

  • 怎么记:steadily=稳步;across=横跨整段时间/年级。
**P127** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 大一/大二/大三/大四学生中 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

among freshmen / sophomores / juniors / seniors

  • 怎么记:among + 年级复数;senior year=大四学年。
**P128** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 骤升至 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

jumping sharply to… / the sharp rise in…

  • 怎么记:jump sharply=猛跳;sharp rise=骤升(名词)。
**P129** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 解释这一趋势 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

account for this trend

  • 怎么记:和 T80 同一搭配。
**P130** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 逐年升级/升入高年级 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

advance through college

  • 怎么记:advance through=一路升上去。
**P131** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 空闲时间与实践技能 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

free time and practical skills

  • 怎么记:practical=能上手用的。
**P132** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 更容易获得/上手 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

more accessible

  • 怎么记:accessible=够得着、容易做;making…more accessible。
**P133** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 对就业市场的日益感知 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

growing awareness of the job market

  • 怎么记:awareness=意识/感知;growing=越来越强。
**P134** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 积累工作经验 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

accumulate work experience

  • 怎么记:accumulate=一点一点攒;比 get experience 书面。
**P135** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 建立职业人脉 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

build professional networks

  • 怎么记:networks=人脉网;professional=职场的。
**P136** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 经济上独立 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

(become) financially independent

  • 怎么记:financially=在钱上;independent=独立。
**P137** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 减轻经济压力 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

ease financial pressure

  • 怎么记:ease=缓解;pressure=压力。
**P138** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 干扰学业责任 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

interfere with (their) academic responsibilities

  • 怎么记:interfere with=干扰;responsibilities=责任(常用复数)。
**P139** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 补充而非取代 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

complement, rather than replace

  • 怎么记:和 T84 同一结构;complement 是「补」,不是 compliment(恭维)。
**P140** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 学业成长 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

(one's) academic growth

  • 怎么记:academic=学业的;growth=成长。

自习室仿写用

**P141** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 使用图书馆自习室 第8课 · 仿写 | 下次:2026-10-16

(students) engaged in using the library study room / using the library study room

  • 怎么记:把 part-time jobs 换成 library study room。
**P142** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 课程负担与自学需求 第8课 · 仿写 | 下次:2026-10-16

course load and need for self-study

  • 怎么记:course load=课业负担。
**P143** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 毕业压力 第8课 · 仿写 | 下次:2026-10-16

(growing sense of) graduation pressure

  • 怎么记:对应 job market awareness。
**P144** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 座位紧张 第8课 · 仿写 | 下次:2026-10-16

seat shortages

  • 怎么记:shortage=短缺。

高级句型 ​

先看句型名和中文例句,自己说出结构和英文,再点开对。图表趋势文里最常用的标【必会】。

G33 🟡 · As is clearly shown…(as 非限制性定语从句) · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:如柱状图清晰显示的,该比例稳步上升。

来源:第8课 · 从句专项 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

结构:As is clearly shown / illustrated in the + 图类型, + 主句。

例句:As is clearly shown in the bar chart, the percentage rises steadily…

要点:as 本身作从句主语,后面直接被动,不能加 it(✗ As it is clearly shown)。和第2课 T8 同一开口。

G34 🟡 · before + -ing(表先后) · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:……大三 71.93%,随后骤升至大四 88.24%。

来源:第8课 · 从句专项 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

结构:主句(稳步上升+数据), before + V-ing…

例句:…and 71.93% among juniors, before jumping sharply to 88.24% among seniors.

要点:before 是介词,接动名词;-ing 的逻辑主语必须和主句主语一致(这里是 the percentage)。

G35 🟡 · As 引导时间状语(随着) · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

例:随着学生逐年升级,他们逐渐获得更多空闲时间……

来源:第8课 · 从句专项 | 下次:2026-10-14

**点开核对**

结构:As + 主语 + 动词(随着……), + 主句。

例句:As students advance through college, they gradually gain more free time…

要点:这里的 As=随着/当……时,和开头 As is clearly shown(非限制性定语)不是一种用法;同一篇里两种 As 常一起出现,要分清。

G36 🟡 · 现在分词作结果状语 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:……获得更多时间和技能,使得兼职更容易上手。

来源:第8课 · 从句专项 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

结构:主句, + V-ing…(表示前面动作带来的结果)。

例句:…they gradually gain more free time and practical skills, making part-time work more accessible.

要点:逻辑主语是整个前面的分句;比 which makes… 更紧凑。同类:…, leaving only 5% for others.

G37 🔴 · while 让步从句(评论段先肯定再提醒) · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:尽管兼职提供了宝贵机会,学生仍应当心不要让它干扰学业。

来源:第8课 · 从句专项 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

🔴 10/15 错点:绑 T83,while…be careful not to…interfere 未一次写对。

结构:while + 主语 + 动词(优点), + 主语 + should be careful not to…

例句:…while part-time work offers valuable opportunities…, students should be careful not to let it interfere with their academic responsibilities.

要点:while=尽管,不是「当……时」;不要再加 but。和第7课 G28 同族,本课用在图表评论段。

G38 🟡 · in particular + 冒号并列 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

例:尤其是大四的骤升,反映出……:许多人来……、……、并……。

来源:第8课 · 从句专项 | 下次:2026-10-14

**点开核对**

结构:The sharp rise in…, in particular, reflects…: many … to A, B, and C.

例句:The sharp rise in senior year, in particular, reflects students' growing awareness of the job market: many take part-time jobs to accumulate work experience, build professional networks, and become financially independent before graduation.

要点:先总趋势后特写;冒号后三个动词并列,节奏整齐。

核心词 ​

中文提示,点开看英文和怎么记。本课词原标【备用】;10/15 晚默写错的已改【必会】+🔴。

**W109** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 从事(~ in) 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

engaged(en-gaged)

  • 你写错过:漏/后补词尾 d(engaged)(10/15)
  • 怎么记:engaged in part-time jobs;别写成 engadged。
**W110** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 稳步地 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

steadily(stead-i-ly)

  • 怎么记:rises steadily;词根 steady。
**W111** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 猛增;跳跃(现在分词) 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

jumping(jump-ing)

  • 怎么记:before jumping sharply to…
**W112** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 急剧地 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

sharply(sharp-ly)

  • 怎么记:jumping sharply;sharp rise。
**W113** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 解释;占(account for) 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

account(ac-count)

  • 怎么记:account for this trend;和第2课同一个词。
**W114** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 前进;升级 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

advance(ad-vance)

  • 怎么记:advance through college。
**W115** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 可获得的;易上手的 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

accessible(ac-ces-si-ble)

  • 怎么记:more accessible;双写 c、s。
**W116** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 尤其(in ~) 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

particular(par-tic-u-lar)

  • 怎么记:in particular;别写成 particuler。
**W117** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 积累 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

accumulate(ac-cu-mu-late)

  • 你写错过:写成 Accrua,划掉改 accumulate(10/15)
  • 怎么记:accumulate experience;双写 c。
**W118** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 独立的 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

independent(in-de-pen-dent)

  • 怎么记:financially independent;depend 在中间。
**W119** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 干扰(~ with) 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

interfere(in-ter-fere)

  • 你写错过:写成 disturbe,红笔改 interfere(10/15)
  • 怎么记:interfere with studies;末尾 ere。
**W120** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 补充(动词) 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

complement(com-ple-ment)

  • 怎么记:complement, rather than replace;别和 compliment(恭维)混。
**W121** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 大二学生(复数) 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

sophomores(soph-o-mores)

  • 怎么记:among sophomores。
**W122** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 大三学生(复数) 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

juniors(jun-iors)

  • 怎么记:among juniors。
**W123** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 大四学生(复数)/大四学年 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

seniors / senior year(sen-iors)

  • 怎么记:among seniors;in senior year。
**W124** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 意识;感知 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

awareness(a-ware-ness)

  • 怎么记:growing awareness;aware + ness。
**W125** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 从根本上 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

fundamentally(fun-da-men-tal-ly)

  • 你写错过:先写 rational,红笔补 fundamentally(10/15)
  • 怎么记:fundamentally a place for learning。
**W126** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 责任(复数) 第8课 | 下次:2026-10-16

responsibilities(re-spon-si-bil-i-ties)

  • 怎么记:academic responsibilities;很长,按音节拆。

练习作业 ​

先自己做,再点开折叠看参考答案。答案页未单独拍到的,按范文整理并注明「非书上原答案」。

练习一:句子排序 ​

把 A–F 排成图表作文的合理顺序。

  • A. Several reasons may account for this trend.
  • B. The sharp rise in senior year reflects students' growing awareness of the job market.
  • C. As is clearly shown in the bar chart, the percentage rises steadily across the four years.
  • D. Part-time experience should complement, rather than replace, one's academic growth.
  • E. As students advance through college, they gradually gain more free time and practical skills.
  • F. In my opinion, students should be careful not to let it interfere with their academic responsibilities.

来源:第8课 · 练习一 | 下次:2026-10-14

**点开:参考答案**(据三段论整理,非书上原答案)

C → A → E → B → F → D

说明:C(趋势)为第一段;A(过渡)→ E(整体原因)→ B(骤升原因)为第二段;F(提醒)→ D(补充而非替代)为第三段。

练习二:选词填空 ​

词库(每词只用一次):engaged, steadily, jumping, sharply, account, advance, accessible, particular, accumulate, independent, interfere, complement.

  1. The percentage of students ________ in part-time jobs rises ________ across the four years, before ________ ________ to 88.24% among seniors.
  2. Several reasons may ________ for this trend.
  3. As students ________ through college, they gain more skills, making part-time work more ________.
  4. The sharp rise in senior year, in ________, reflects their awareness of the job market: many work to ________ experience and become financially ________.
  5. Students should be careful not to let it ________ with their studies; part-time work should ________, rather than replace, academic growth.

来源:第8课 · 练习二 | 下次:2026-10-14

**点开:参考答案**(据范文整理,非书上原答案)
  1. engaged / steadily / jumping sharply 2. account 3. advance / accessible 4. particular / accumulate / independent 5. interfere / complement

练习三:句式升级 ​

下面每句意思对,但太平或太口语。参照范文改写。

  1. The bar chart shows that more and more students do part-time jobs in four years.
  2. In year four the number went up a lot, to 88.24%.
  3. There are some reasons for this.
  4. When students study longer, they have more time and skills, so it is easier to find work.
  5. Seniors work because they want experience, friends in the industry, and their own money.
  6. Part-time jobs are good, but students should not let them affect study.
  7. Part-time work should help study, not take its place.

来源:第8课 · 练习三 | 下次:2026-10-14

**点开:参考答案**(据范文整理,非书上原答案)
  1. As is clearly shown in the bar chart, the percentage of students engaged in part-time jobs rises steadily across the four years of university.
  2. …before jumping sharply to 88.24% among seniors. / The sharp rise in senior year…
  3. Several reasons may account for this trend.
  4. As students advance through college, they gradually gain more free time and practical skills, making part-time work more accessible.
  5. The sharp rise in senior year, in particular, reflects students' growing awareness of the job market: many take part-time jobs to accumulate work experience, build professional networks, and become financially independent before graduation.
  6. In my opinion, while part-time work offers valuable opportunities…, students should be careful not to let it interfere with their academic responsibilities.(有 while 就不要再写 but)
  7. Part-time experience should complement, rather than replace, one's academic growth.

练习四:一句多写 ​

请为下面每个意思写出三种不同的英文说法。

  1. 表达「随后骤升至……」:
  2. 表达「这一趋势可能有几方面原因」:
  3. 表达「A 应当是 B 的补充而非替代」:

来源:第8课 · 练习四 | 下次:2026-10-14

**点开:参考答案**(据亮点表达整理,非书上原答案)
  1. before jumping sharply to… / before surging to… / before soaring to…(也可 before rocketing to…)
  2. Several reasons may account for this trend. / This trend can be attributed to several factors. / A number of factors contribute to this trend.
  3. A should complement, rather than replace, B. / A should be a supplement to B, not a substitute for B. / A should supplement B rather than take its place.

练习五:句子合并 ​

把每组短句合成一句,用括号里的结构。

  1. (As is shown in… + 分词作后置定语 + before + 动名词)

    • ① The line graph shows something clearly.
    • ② The number of people who work from home rose steadily for three years.
    • ③ Then it jumped sharply in the fourth year.
  2. (As 引导时间状语从句 + 现在分词作结果状语)

    • ① Children grow older.
    • ② They gradually gain more vocabulary and confidence.
    • ③ This makes reading easier for them.
  3. (…in particular, reflects… + 冒号 + 三个动词并列)

    • ① The drop in the final month is especially noticeable.
    • ② It reflects a change in people's habits.
    • ③ Many began to walk more, cycle to work, and eat at home.

来源:第8课 · 练习五 | 下次:2026-10-14

**点开:参考答案**(据指定结构整理,非书上原答案)
  1. As is clearly shown in the line graph, the number of people working from home rose steadily for three years, before jumping sharply in the fourth year.
  2. As children grow older, they gradually gain more vocabulary and confidence, making reading easier for them.
  3. The drop in the final month, in particular, reflects a change in people's habits: many began to walk more, cycle to work, and eat at home.

练习六:全文仿写(图书馆自习室) ​

图表信息:某高校学生使用图书馆自习室的比例——大一 45.2%,大二 48.6%,大三 50.1%,大四 79.8%。

请按中文提示和括号里的句式完成全文。句式与本课兼职范文同一套(T77–T84);换的是数据和话题词。

① 如柱状图清晰显示的,使用图书馆自习室的学生比例在四年间稳步上升,从大一的 45.2% 到大二的 48.6%、大三的 50.1%,随后骤升至大四的 79.8%。(As is clearly shown in…; students engaged in…; rises steadily… from… to… and…; before jumping sharply to…)

② 这一趋势可能有几方面原因。随着学生逐年升级,他们的课程负担与自学需求同时增加,使得自习室成为更必要的场所。(Several reasons may account for…; As students advance through…, they…, making… more…)

③ 尤其是大四的骤升,反映出学生对毕业压力的日益感知:许多人来此准备论文、复习考研、或查阅求职资料。(The sharp rise in…, in particular, reflects…; many come here to… 三个动词并列)

④ 在我看来,尽管自习室为学生提供了安静专注的环境,学校仍应当心不要让座位紧张影响到低年级学生的使用。(while… offers…, the university should be careful not to let…)

⑤ 毕竟,图书馆应当服务于全体学生,自习座位应当是课堂学习的补充,而非少数人的专属。(After all, …; should complement, rather than…)

来源:第8课 · 练习六 | 下次:2026-10-14

**点开:参考答案**(据中文提示与范文句式整理,非书上原答案)

① As is clearly shown in the bar chart, the percentage of students engaged in using the library study room rises steadily across the four years of university, from 45.2% among freshmen to 48.6% among sophomores and 50.1% among juniors, before jumping sharply to 79.8% among seniors.

② Several reasons may account for this trend. As students advance through college, their course load and need for self-study increase at the same time, making the study room more necessary.

③ The sharp rise in senior year, in particular, reflects students' growing sense of graduation pressure: many come here to prepare theses, review for postgraduate entrance exams, or look up job-hunting materials.

④ In my opinion, while the study room offers students a quiet and focused environment, the university should be careful not to let seat shortages affect lower-year students' access.

⑤ After all, the library should serve all students, and study seats should complement, rather than replace, classroom learning — not become the exclusive privilege of a few.

第9课 · 通知 · 国际会议志愿者招募(2010 英语一小作文) ​

真题题目 ​

Directions: You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates' Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualifications for applicants and other information which you think is relevant. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use "Postgraduates' Association" instead. (10 points)

中文大意:以「研究生会」的名义写一则约 100 词的通知,为一场关于全球化的国际会议招募志愿者;要写申请人的基本条件和其他相关信息;结尾不署自己名字,写 Postgraduates' Association。

审题要点(书上):本题要求以"研究生会"名义写一则通知,招募志愿者协助一场关于全球化的国际会议。核心任务是:一是说明招募目的/背景;二是列出申请者需具备的基本条件(basic qualifications for applicants);三是补充其他相关信息(other information which you think is relevant,通常指申请方式、截止时间等)。

写作时应重点关注四点:一是通知这一文体与书信完全不同,格式上需要居中标题"Notice",正文不用 Dear… 开头,落款直接写机构名称+日期,不写 Yours sincerely 等书信敬语;二是语言风格应偏客观、公事公办,通知面向不特定的读者群体,不需要书信中个人化的情感表达;三是"申请条件"和"补充信息"是两个硬性得分点,必须清楚列出,不能遗漏;四是通知类作文虽然篇幅短,但信息密度要求高,每句话都应承载明确的信息量,避免空话套话。

范文默写 ​

一句一句看中文默英文,每句点开核对;最后一个折叠块是英文全文(书上原文)。

第一段(背景+目的)

① 一场关于全球化的国际会议将于下个月在我校举行,研究生会现招募志愿者协助此次活动。

An international conference on globalization will be held on our campus next month, and the Postgraduates' Association is now recruiting volunteers to assist with the event.

第二段(申请条件)

② 申请者应熟练掌握英语(口语与书面兼备),并具备较强的沟通和组织能力。

Applicants should have a good command of English, both spoken and written, along with strong communication and organizational skills.

③ 有志愿工作或活动组织经验者优先。

Prior experience in volunteer work or event organization will be an advantage.

④ 志愿者还应有责任心、有耐心,并能很好地进行团队合作。

Volunteers are also expected to be responsible, patient, and able to work well as part of a team.

第三段(申请方式+待遇+期待)

⑤ 有意者欢迎在 9 月 10 日前向研究生会提交申请。

Anyone interested is welcome to submit an application to the Postgraduates' Association before September 10.

⑥ 入选的志愿者将获得培训,并在活动结束后获得参与证书。

Selected volunteers will receive training as well as a certificate of participation upon completion.

⑦ 期待你的参与。

We look forward to your participation.

**点开:英文全文**(书上原文)

Notice

An international conference on globalization will be held on our campus next month, and the Postgraduates' Association is now recruiting volunteers to assist with the event.

Applicants should have a good command of English, both spoken and written, along with strong communication and organizational skills. Prior experience in volunteer work or event organization will be an advantage. Volunteers are also expected to be responsible, patient, and able to work well as part of a team.

Anyone interested is welcome to submit an application to the Postgraduates' Association before September 10. Selected volunteers will receive training as well as a certificate of participation upon completion. We look forward to your participation.

Postgraduates' Association

行文结构 ​

文体:通知(招募类)。先看每段要写什么,自己说出英文,再点开对。

思维导图(书上):国际会议志愿者招募通知 → ① 活动背景;② 志愿者要求(语言能力 · 素质技能 · 个人品质);③ 申请事项(申请截止日期、申请方式 · 志愿者福利 · 期待加入)。

全文按「背景目的 → 申请条件 → 申请方式」三段记,对应模板句 T85 → T92。

观点拓展(书上):通知类作文与书信类作文的最大区别在于"读者对象"和"语言功能":书信面向具体的某个人,注重情感传递和人际礼仪;通知面向不特定的群体,核心功能是"准确传递信息",因此语言应更客观、更简洁,结构上也更依赖清晰的段落分工(背景→条件→方式),而不是书信中常见的情感铺垫。同学们在写通知类作文时,常见的话题除了本文的"志愿者招募"之外,还有:社团/讲座活动通知(Announcing a lecture or club event)、失物招领通知(Lost and found notice)、活动取消或变更通知(Notice of cancellation or change)、招生/招聘通知(Recruitment notice)等。无论具体内容如何变化,通知类作文都应牢记两个原则:一是格式规范(标题居中、无书信问候和敬语、落款为机构名+日期);二是信息完整(说清楚"是什么、给谁、怎么参与"这三个核心问题),这是通知类作文获得高分的关键。

S32 🟡 · 第一段·Purpose(招募背景/目的) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

两句信息合成一句:① 交代活动背景(被动 will be held,弱化施动者、突出事件本身);② and 接着点明发布目的——招募志愿者,直接点题。

来源:第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

An international conference on globalization will be held on our campus next month, and the Postgraduates' Association is now recruiting volunteers to assist with the event.

怎么记:「什么活动、何时何地 → 谁在招人、招来干嘛」;对应 T85、T86。

S33 🟡 · 第二段·Qualifications(申请条件) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

三句由重到轻:① should have 硬性要求(语言+along with 综合能力);② will be an advantage 加分项;③ are also expected to be 软性素质。

来源:第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**
  1. 硬性:Applicants should have a good command of English, both spoken and written, along with strong communication and organizational skills.
  2. 加分:Prior experience in volunteer work or event organization will be an advantage.
  3. 素质:Volunteers are also expected to be responsible, patient, and able to work well as part of a team.

怎么记:「必须 → 加分 → 期望」三档语气(见 G41);对应 T87–T89。

S34 🟡 · 第三段·Application Details(申请方式及结尾) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

三句:① Anyone interested is welcome to… before… 申请方式+截止日(语气友好、有邀请性);② 福利:培训+证书;③ 结尾期待句(本版新增)。

来源:第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**
  1. 申请方式:Anyone interested is welcome to submit an application to the Postgraduates' Association before September 10.
  2. 福利:Selected volunteers will receive training as well as a certificate of participation upon completion.
  3. 期待:We look forward to your participation.

怎么记:「怎么报、报给谁、几号前 → 有啥好处 → 欢迎来」;对应 T90–T92。

S35 🟡 · 格式(标题+落款) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

标题固定写 Notice,居中;正文开头不用 Dear…,直接进入内容;结尾不用 Yours sincerely/Best wishes,另起一行写发布机构名称,必要时在下一行注明日期。

来源:第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

Notice(居中)

……正文三段……

Postgraduates' Association(右下,不写自己名字)

书上提醒:考场作文中格式错误(如不写 NOTICE、误用 Dear 开头或没有落款)会直接影响得分,一般扣 2 分。

怎么记:和书信反着来——书信有 Dear 和 Yours,通知只有「标题 Notice + 机构落款」。

模板句 ​

每句标了在文章里的位置;各课模板句按位置汇总在页面最后。通知类三段句式任何招募/活动通知都能套——T85–T92 全部【必会】。

T85 🟡 · 通知·开头交代活动(被动) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

一场关于全球化的国际会议将于下个月在我校举行。

来源:第9课 · 范文第一段 · 亮点表达1 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

An international conference on globalization will be held on our campus next month.

  • 怎么记:活动「将被举行」用被动 will be held——读者关心活动本身,不关心谁来办。
  • 例:The annual sports meeting will be held in the university stadium next Friday afternoon.(书上例句)
  • 【备用】will take place / is scheduled to take place

T86 🟡 · 通知·开头点明招募目的 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

研究生会现招募志愿者协助此次活动。

来源:第9课 · 范文第一段 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

…and the Postgraduates' Association is now recruiting volunteers to assist with the event.

  • 怎么记:is now recruiting=正在招;assist with=协助(和 help with 一个意思,更正式)。

T87 🟡 · 通知·条件·硬性要求 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

申请者应熟练掌握英语(口语与书面兼备),并具备较强的沟通和组织能力。

来源:第9课 · 范文第二段 · 亮点表达2、3 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

Applicants should have a good command of English, both spoken and written, along with strong communication and organizational skills.

  • 怎么记:have a good command of=熟练掌握,比 be good at 正式;along with 把第二项要求接进同一句,不用拆两句。
  • 例:Candidates should have a good command of both written and spoken French.(书上例句)
  • 【备用】…, as well as…

T88 🟡 · 通知·条件·加分项 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

有志愿工作或活动组织经验者优先。

来源:第9课 · 范文第二段 · 亮点表达4 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

Prior experience in volunteer work or event organization will be an advantage.

  • 怎么记:will be an advantage=加分、不是门槛,比 is required 灵活。
  • 例:Experience in graphic design will be an advantage, though it is not a strict requirement.(书上例句)
  • 【备用】… is preferred. / … will be given priority.

T89 🟡 · 通知·条件·个人素质 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

志愿者还应有责任心、有耐心,并能很好地进行团队合作。

来源:第9课 · 范文第二段 · 亮点表达5 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

Volunteers are also expected to be responsible, patient, and able to work well as part of a team.

  • 怎么记:are expected to be A, B, and C=应当具备……;比 must be 委婉,适合面向大众的公告。
  • 例:Team members are expected to be punctual, cooperative, and open to feedback.(书上例句)

T90 🟡 · 通知·申请方式+截止日 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

有意者欢迎在 9 月 10 日前向研究生会提交申请。

来源:第9课 · 范文第三段 · 亮点表达6 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

Anyone interested is welcome to submit an application to the Postgraduates' Association before September 10.

  • 怎么记:Anyone interested=有兴趣的人(形容词放后面);is welcome to=欢迎来,比 should send 友好;before+截止日别漏。
  • 例:Anyone interested should register online before the end of this month.(书上例句)

T91 🟡 · 通知·志愿者福利 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

入选的志愿者将获得培训,并在活动结束后获得参与证书。

来源:第9课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

Selected volunteers will receive training as well as a certificate of participation upon completion.

  • 怎么记:Selected=被选中的(过去分词作定语);A as well as B;upon completion=一结束就。

T92 🟡 · 通知·结尾期待 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

期待你的参与。

来源:第9课 · 范文第三段(本版新增) | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

We look forward to your participation.

  • 怎么记:look forward to 后接名词(to 是介词);通知整体客观,结尾加这一句显得有温度。

话题词组 ​

按话题分组。显示中文,点开看英文。本课词组全部【备用】(招募通知场景专用);换题时只换这里。

活动背景

**P145** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 关于全球化的国际会议 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

an international conference on globalization

  • 怎么记:on=关于;globalization 美式拼法(练习里是英式 globalisation)。
**P146** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 在我校(校园里) 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

on our campus

  • 怎么记:校园用 on,不用 in。
**P147** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 招募志愿者 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

recruit volunteers

  • 怎么记:recruit=招(人)。
**P148** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 协助此次活动 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

assist with the event

  • 怎么记:assist with=help with 的正式版。

申请条件

**P149** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 口语与书面兼备 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

both spoken and written

  • 怎么记:插在 English 后面作补充,两边逗号。
**P150** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 沟通和组织能力 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

communication and organizational skills

  • 怎么记:两个名词/形容词共用 skills。
**P151** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 志愿工作或活动组织(经验) 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

(experience in) volunteer work or event organization

  • 怎么记:experience in+领域。
**P152** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 很好地进行团队合作 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

work well as part of a team

  • 怎么记:as part of a team=作为团队一员。

申请事项

**P153** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 提交申请 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

submit an application

  • 怎么记:submit=交,比 hand in 正式。
**P154** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 参与证书 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

a certificate of participation

  • 怎么记:certificate of+事情。
**P155** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 (活动)结束后 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

upon completion

  • 怎么记:upon=一……就,见 G43。

高级句型 ​

先看句型名和中文例句,自己说出结构和英文,再点开对。任何通知都常用的标【必会】。

G39 🟡 · 被动语态(通知类) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:一场国际会议将在我校举行。

来源:第9课 · 从句与结构专项 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

例句:An international conference will be held on our campus.

要点:通知类文体大量使用被动语态——重点在"什么事要发生",而不在"谁去做"。同篇其他被动:will be an advantage(虽是系表,但功能相近)、Selected volunteers(过去分词作定语)。替换练习时切勿改成 Our university will hold a conference——那就成了叙述而非通知。(书上)

怎么记:活动当主语+will be held;别写成 Our university will hold…。

G40 🟡 · 形容词后置修饰不定代词 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:有意者欢迎提交申请。

来源:第9课 · 从句与结构专项 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

例句:Anyone interested is welcome to submit an application.

要点:= Anyone who is interested。形容词修饰 anyone / anybody / something / nothing 等不定代词时,必须后置——这是常考语法点(✗ interested anyone)。同类:something important(重要的事)、nobody else(没有别人)、anything useful(任何有用的东西)。(书上)

怎么记:和 something important 一样,形容词跟在 anyone 后面。

G41 🟡 · 三种"要求"句式的语气梯度 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:申请者应……/志愿者还应……/有……经验者优先。

来源:第9课 · 从句与结构专项 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

例句:should have … / are expected to be … / … will be an advantage

要点:should have(硬性)> are expected to be(期望)> will be an advantage(加分)。三者语气一重一中一轻,正好对应三层条件。写招募通知时,务必用不同句式区分轻重——若三句都写 should have,读者就分不清哪些是必须的。(书上)

怎么记:「必须 → 希望 → 加分」从重到轻;对应 T87、T89、T88。

G42 🟡 · 并列结构的一致性 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

例:志愿者应有责任心、有耐心,并能很好地团队合作。

来源:第9课 · 从句与结构专项 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

例句:be responsible, patient, and able to work well as part of a team

要点:三个表语并列:两个形容词 + 一个形容词短语——形式虽不完全相同,但都是形容词性,符合并列要求。同类要点:a good command of English, both spoken and written(插入语并列);training as well as a certificate(名词并列)。(书上)

怎么记:并列的几项词性要一样:形容词配形容词,名词配名词。

G43 🟡 · upon + 名词(正式文体表时间) · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

例:活动结束后获得参与证书。

来源:第9课 · 从句与结构专项 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开核对**

例句:a certificate of participation upon completion

要点:upon(= on)+ 名词,表"一……就……",比 after 或 when it is completed 简洁正式。同类:upon arrival(一到达)、upon graduation(毕业时)、upon receipt of your application(收到你的申请后)。(书上)

怎么记:upon+名词=一……就;upon arrival 一到就。

核心词 ​

中文提示,点开看英文和怎么记。本课词都没拼错过,先标【备用】;默写错了再改【必会】+🔴。

**W127** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 会议 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

conference(con-fer-ence)

  • 怎么记:an international conference。
**W128** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 全球化 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

globalization(glob-al-i-za-tion)

  • 怎么记:global+ization;英式写 globalisation。
**W129** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 招募(进行时) 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

recruiting(re-cruit-ing)

  • 怎么记:is now recruiting volunteers;cruit 里 u 在 i 前。
**W130** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 志愿者(复数) 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

volunteers(vol-un-teers)

  • 怎么记:volunteer work=志愿工作。
**W131** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 协助(~ with) 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

assist(as-sist)

  • 怎么记:双 s;assist with the event。
**W132** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 掌握;运用能力(名词) 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

command(com-mand)

  • 怎么记:have a good command of English。
**W133** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 组织的;组织能力的 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

organizational(or-gan-i-za-tion-al)

  • 怎么记:organization+al。
**W134** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 先前的 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

prior(pri-or)

  • 怎么记:Prior experience=以前的经验。
**W135** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 优势;加分项 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

advantage(ad-van-tage)

  • 怎么记:will be an advantage。
**W136** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 有责任心的 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

responsible(re-spon-si-ble)

  • 怎么记:结尾是 -ible 不是 -able。
**W137** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 有耐心的 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

patient(pa-tient)

  • 怎么记:tient 和 ancient 的尾巴一样。
**W138** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 提交 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

submit(sub-mit)

  • 怎么记:submit an application。
**W139** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 申请 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

application(ap-pli-ca-tion)

  • 怎么记:apply 的名词,y 变 i。
**W140** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 证书 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

certificate(cer-tif-i-cate)

  • 怎么记:a certificate of participation。
**W141** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 参与 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

participation(par-tic-i-pa-tion)

  • 怎么记:participate 的名词。
**W142** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 完成;结束 第9课 | 下次:2026-10-16

completion(com-ple-tion)

  • 怎么记:complete 的名词;upon completion。

练习作业 ​

先自己做,再点开折叠看参考答案。本课练习一至五的答案都是书上参考答案(答案页 PDF);书上说明:改写与仿写类题目答案不唯一,参考示例仅供核对思路。

练习一:句子排序 ​

下面六句话打乱了顺序,请按范文的行文逻辑重新排列。

  • A. Prior experience in volunteer work or event organisation will be an advantage.
  • B. Anyone interested is welcome to submit an application before 10 September.
  • C. An international conference on globalisation will be held on our campus next month.
  • D. Applicants should have a good command of English, both spoken and written.
  • E. Selected volunteers will receive training as well as a certificate of participation.
  • F. Volunteers are also expected to be responsible, patient, and able to work in a team.

来源:第9课 · 练习一 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开:参考答案**(书上参考答案)

C → D → A → F → B → E

说明:C(背景)为第一段;D(硬性条件)→ A(加分项)→ F(素质期望)为第二段;B(报名办法)→ E(待遇)为第三段。

练习二:选词填空 ​

从下面的词库中选择恰当的词填空,每词只用一次。

词库:held, recruiting, assist, command, along, Prior, advantage, expected, interested, submit, Selected, upon

  1. An international conference will be ________ on our campus next month, and the Association is now ________ volunteers to ________ with the event.
  2. Applicants should have a good ________ of English, ________ with strong communication skills.
  3. ________ experience in volunteer work will be an ________.
  4. Volunteers are also ________ to be responsible and patient.
  5. Anyone ________ is welcome to ________ an application before 10 September.
  6. ________ volunteers will receive a certificate ________ completion.

来源:第9课 · 练习二 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开:参考答案**(书上参考答案)
  1. held / recruiting / assist 2. command / along 3. Prior / advantage 4. expected 5. interested / submit 6. Selected / upon

练习三:句式升级 ​

下面每句话意思都对,但写得平淡或不够正式。请参照范文的说法改写。

  1. Next month our school will have an international meeting about globalisation.
  2. We want some students to help us with this meeting.
  3. You must be good at English, both speaking and writing.
  4. If you have done volunteer work before, that is better.
  5. We hope volunteers are responsible and can work with others.
  6. If you want to join, please give us your application before September 10.
  7. If you are chosen, you can get training and a certificate after it finishes.

来源:第9课 · 练习三 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开:参考答案**(书上参考答案)
  1. An international conference on globalisation will be held on our campus next month.
  2. The Postgraduates' Association is now recruiting volunteers to assist with the event.
  3. Applicants should have a good command of English, both spoken and written.
  4. Prior experience in volunteer work or event organisation will be an advantage.
  5. Volunteers are also expected to be responsible and able to work well as part of a team.
  6. Anyone interested is welcome to submit an application before 10 September.
  7. Selected volunteers will receive training as well as a certificate of participation upon completion.

练习四:句子合并 ​

请把下面每组短句合并成一句话,用括号中指定的结构。

  1. (被动语态 + and + 现在进行时表将来)

    • ① Our department will hold a career fair next Friday.
    • ② The Student Union needs volunteers now.
    • ③ The volunteers will help with the reception.
  2. (Applicants should have + a good command of + along with)

    • ① Applicants must be good at spoken Japanese.
    • ② They must also have patience.
    • ③ They must be good at dealing with people.
  3. (Prior experience…will be an advantage)

    • ① Some applicants have worked as guides before.
    • ② Such applicants will be preferred.
  4. (Anyone interested is welcome to + before 截止日)

    • ① Some students may want to take part.
    • ② They can hand in a form.
    • ③ The deadline is 20 March.
  5. (Selected + will receive…as well as…upon completion)

    • ① We will choose some applicants.
    • ② They will get free meals.
    • ③ They will also get a certificate.
    • ④ The certificate will be given when the event ends.

来源:第9课 · 练习四 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开:参考答案**(书上参考答案)
  1. A career fair will be held in our department next Friday, and the Student Union is now recruiting volunteers to help with the reception.
  2. Applicants should have a good command of spoken Japanese, along with patience and strong interpersonal skills.
  3. Prior experience as a guide will be an advantage.
  4. Anyone interested is welcome to hand in a form before 20 March.
  5. Selected applicants will receive free meals as well as a certificate upon completion of the event.

练习五:全文仿写(国际大学生运动会招志愿者) ​

场景:学校下月将举办一场国际大学生运动会,学生会现招募赛事志愿者。请写一则通知。请按下面的中文提示与括号中的句式要求,完成整则通知。

Notice

① 一场国际大学生运动会将于下月在我校举行,学生会现招募志愿者协助赛事工作。(…will be held on our campus…; is now recruiting volunteers to assist with…)

② 申请者须具备良好的英语沟通能力(口语与书面兼备),并有较强的应变与协作能力。(Applicants should have a good command of…, both spoken and written, along with…)

③ 有体育赛事服务或急救培训经历者优先。(Prior experience in…will be an advantage)

④ 志愿者还应有责任心、能吃苦,并能适应轮班工作。(Volunteers are also expected to be…, …, and able to…)

⑤ 有意者欢迎于四月二十日前向学生会提交申请。(Anyone interested is welcome to submit an application to…before…)

⑥ 入选志愿者将获得岗前培训、赛事服装,并在赛事结束后获颁参与证书。期待你的参与。(Selected volunteers will receive…as well as…upon completion. We look forward to…)

落款:Students' Union

来源:第9课 · 练习五 | 下次:2026-10-16

**点开:参考答案**(书上参考答案)

Notice

① An international university games will be held on our campus next month, and the Students' Union is now recruiting volunteers to assist with the event.

② Applicants should have a good command of English, both spoken and written, along with strong adaptability and teamwork skills.

③ Prior experience in sports events or first-aid training will be an advantage.

④ Volunteers are also expected to be responsible, hard-working, and able to adapt to shift work.

⑤ Anyone interested is welcome to submit an application to the Students' Union before 20 April.

⑥ Selected volunteers will receive pre-event training and a set of uniforms, as well as a certificate of participation upon completion. We look forward to your participation.

Students' Union

第10课 · 通知 · 大学生夏令营志愿者招募(2015 英语二小作文) ​

真题题目 ​

Directions: Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to 1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and 2) call for volunteers. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your name or the name of your university. Do not write your address. (10 points)

中文大意:你们大学要为高中生办一场夏令营。写一则约 100 词的通知:一是简单介绍夏令营的活动,二是招募志愿者;不写自己名字和学校名称,不写地址。

审题要点(书上):本题要求写一则通知,为即将举办的高中生夏令营招募志愿者,需要完成两项任务:一是简要介绍夏令营活动内容;二是招募志愿者。这与此前学过的"会议志愿者招募"通知相比,多了一个"活动介绍"的任务——不能像纯招募通知那样直接进入"招募目的+条件",而要先用一段话交代清楚"这是一个什么活动、有哪些具体内容",再进入招募部分。

写作时应重点关注三点:一是第一段的"活动介绍"不需要事无巨细,用一两类合理的活动举例即可,重点是让读者对夏令营"是什么"有清晰印象;二是招募部分依然要交代清楚申请条件、优先条件、申请方式这几个要素;三是格式上依然要遵循通知的规范——标题居中、无 Dear 开头、落款用机构名称。

范文默写 ​

一句一句看中文默英文,每句点开核对;最后一个折叠块是英文全文(书上原文)。中文提示为整理、非书上原文。

第一段(活动介绍)

① 一场面向高中生的夏令营将于下个月在我校举行。

A summer camp for high school students will be held on our campus next month.

② 夏令营将安排一系列活动,包括学术工作坊、校园参观、体育赛事和文化交流活动,让参与者体验一下大学生活。

The camp will feature a range of activities, including academic workshops, campus tours, sports events, and cultural exchange sessions, giving participants a taste of university life.

第二段(招募志愿者)

③ 现招募志愿者协助此次活动。

Volunteers are now needed to assist with the program.

④ 申请者应有责任心、有耐心,并善于与人沟通。

Applicants should be responsible, patient and good at communicating with others.

⑤ 有志愿服务经验或较强组织能力者优先考虑。

Those with previous volunteer experience or strong organizational skills will be given preference.

⑥ 有意者欢迎在 6 月 20 日前提交申请。

Anyone interested is welcome to submit an application before June 20.

第三段(结尾)

⑦ 期待你的参与。

We look forward to your participation.

**点开:英文全文**(书上原文)

NOTICE

A summer camp for high school students will be held on our campus next month. The camp will feature a range of activities, including academic workshops, campus tours, sports events, and cultural exchange sessions, giving participants a taste of university life.

Volunteers are now needed to assist with the program. Applicants should be responsible, patient and good at communicating with others. Those with previous volunteer experience or strong organizational skills will be given preference. Anyone interested is welcome to submit an application before June 20.

We look forward to your participation.

Students' Union
June 10, 2015

行文结构 ​

文体:通知(活动介绍+招募)。先看每段要写什么,自己说出英文,再点开对。

思维导图(书上):通知:关于夏令营活动及志愿者招募 → ① 活动介绍—夏令营简介(活动背景 · 活动类型 · 活动意义);② 志愿者招募情况说明(招募需求 · 申请条件 · 优先条件 · 申请方式与截止时间);③ 期待您的加入。

全文按「活动介绍 → 招募志愿者 → 结尾期待」三段记,对应模板句 T93 → T98,后两句同第9课 T90、T92。和第9课比:多出第一段「活动介绍」,招募需求改用被动 are now needed。

观点拓展(书上):本题提示我们:通知类作文的具体任务会根据题目要求灵活变化,写作时首先要明确题目给出的具体任务点(如本题的 introduce activities 和 call for volunteers),再决定段落数量和每段的内容分工,而不是机械套用固定模板。比如纯粹的志愿者招募通知只需要"背景+条件+方式"三部分,而本题因为多了"活动介绍"这一任务,就需要在"招募"之前专门增加一段介绍活动本身。此外,"will be given preference"和此前学过的"will be an advantage"是同一功能(表达"优先条件")的两种不同句型,写作时可以根据句子结构灵活选用。积累同一功能的多种句型,并理解它们在语法结构上的适用差异,是提升写作灵活性的关键。

S36 🔴 · 第一段·Activity Introduction(活动介绍) · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

☐ 10/20:T93/T94 有漏

三步:① 交代活动背景(被动 will be held);② 列举活动内容(feature a range of activities, including…,一句话盖四类活动);③ 现在分词短语收束,概括活动意义(giving participants a taste of…)。

来源:第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开核对**
  1. 背景:A summer camp for high school students will be held on our campus next month.
  2. 内容+意义:The camp will feature a range of activities, including academic workshops, campus tours, sports events, and cultural exchange sessions, giving participants a taste of university life.

怎么记:「什么活动、何时何地 → 有哪些项目 → 给人带来什么」;对应 T93、T94、T95。

S37 🔴 · 第二段·Volunteer Call(招募志愿者) · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

☐ 10/20:T96–T98 有错

四句:① 招募需求(被动 are now needed);② 申请条件(should be+三个表语);③ 优先条件(Those with… will be given preference);④ 申请方式+截止日(Anyone interested is welcome to… before…)。

来源:第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开核对**
  1. 需求:Volunteers are now needed to assist with the program.
  2. 条件:Applicants should be responsible, patient and good at communicating with others.
  3. 优先:Those with previous volunteer experience or strong organizational skills will be given preference.
  4. 方式:Anyone interested is welcome to submit an application before June 20.

怎么记:「要人 → 要什么样的 → 谁优先 → 怎么报」;对应 T96、T97、T98、T90。

S38 🟡 · 结尾·期待句 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

单独一句成段:简短有力地收尾,为通知增添温度,是通知结尾的常见加分写法。(书上)

来源:第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开核对**

We look forward to your participation.

怎么记:和第9课结尾一模一样(T92);本课单独成一段。

S39 🟡 · 格式(标题+落款+日期) · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

标题 NOTICE 居中;正文不用 Dear… 开头;落款写机构名称,下一行写日期;题目要求不写自己名字和学校名称。

来源:第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开核对**

NOTICE(居中)

……正文三段……

Students' Union(右下) June 10, 2015(落款下一行)

怎么记:同第9课 S35,这次多一行日期。

模板句 ​

每句标了在文章里的位置;各课模板句按位置汇总在页面最后。「申请方式+截止日」「结尾期待」两句和第9课 T90、T92 相同,不另编号。

T93 🔴 · 通知·开头交代活动(被动) · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

☐ 10/20:漏 for high school students;school→campus

一场面向高中生的夏令营将于下个月在我校举行。

来源:第10课 · 范文第一段 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开核对**

A summer camp for high school students will be held on our campus next month.

  • 怎么记:和 T85 同一个架子:活动+for 谁+will be held on our campus+时间。

T94 🔴 · 活动介绍·列举活动 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

☐ 10/20:such as→including;scholar→academic;漏 sessions;college life→university life

夏令营将安排一系列活动,包括学术工作坊、校园参观、体育赛事和文化交流活动。

来源:第10课 · 范文第一段 · 亮点表达1 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开核对**

The camp will feature a range of activities, including academic workshops, campus tours, sports events, and cultural exchange sessions.

  • 怎么记:feature=以……为特色,比 have/include 更有展示感;including 后面直接列例子。
  • 例:The festival will feature a range of performances, including live music, dance shows, and street art.(书上例句)

T95 🟡 · 活动介绍·概括意义(分词收尾) · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

……让参与者体验一下大学生活。

来源:第10课 · 范文第一段 · 亮点表达2 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开核对**

…, giving participants a taste of university life.

  • 怎么记:give sb a taste of=让人尝尝/体验一下;逗号+giving 接在上一句后面,省一句 This gives…(见 G45)。
  • 例:The internship program gives students a taste of what it's really like to work in a fast-paced newsroom.(书上例句)

T96 🔴 · 招募·需求(被动) · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

☐ 10/20:assist with;this→the

现招募志愿者协助此次活动。

来源:第10课 · 范文第二段 · 亮点表达3 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开核对**

Volunteers are now needed to assist with the program.

  • 怎么记:T86 是主动 is now recruiting…to…;这句换被动 are now needed,更客观、强调「需要」本身。
  • 例:Extra staff are now needed to assist with the busy holiday season.(书上例句)

T97 🔴 · 招募·申请条件(三个表语) · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

☐ 10/20:漏 be;communicate→communicating

申请者应有责任心、有耐心,并善于与人沟通。

来源:第10课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开核对**

Applicants should be responsible, patient and good at communicating with others.

  • 怎么记:should be A, B and good at doing;good at communicating with others 是说沟通能力的常用搭配(书上)。

T98 🔴 · 招募·优先条件 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

☐ 10/20:整句没默出(红笔补)

有志愿服务经验或较强组织能力者优先考虑。

来源:第10课 · 范文第二段 · 亮点表达4 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开核对**

Those with previous volunteer experience or strong organizational skills will be given preference.

  • 怎么记:主语是「人」(Those with…)就用 will be given preference;主语是「经验」就用 T88 的 will be an advantage。
  • 例:Those with a background in nursing will be given preference for this position.(书上例句)
  • 【备用】… will be an advantage.(T88)

话题词组 ​

按话题分组。显示中文,点开看英文。本课词组全部【备用】;「协助此次活动」见第9课 P148。

活动介绍

**P156** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 面向高中生的夏令营 第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

a summer camp for high school students

  • 怎么记:for+对象。
**P157** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 一系列活动 第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

a range of activities

  • 怎么记:a range of=一系列,强调种类多。
**P158** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 学术工作坊 第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

academic workshops

  • 怎么记:workshop=小型研讨/动手课。
**P159** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 校园参观 第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

campus tours

  • 怎么记:tour=参观一圈。
**P160** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 体育赛事(10/20:sport→sports) 第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

sports events

  • 怎么记:sports 带 s。
**P161** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 文化交流活动 第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

cultural exchange sessions

  • 怎么记:session=一场(活动)。
**P162** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 体验一下大学生活 第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

(give participants) a taste of university life

  • 怎么记:taste=初次尝试,不是字面「味道」。

招募条件

**P163** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 善于与人沟通(10/20:communicate→communicating) 第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

good at communicating with others

  • 怎么记:at 后用 -ing。
**P164** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 以往的志愿服务经验(10/20:多写 service) 第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

previous volunteer experience

  • 怎么记:previous=之前的,和 T88 的 prior 同义。
**P165** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 较强的组织能力(10/20:good→strong) 第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

strong organizational skills

  • 怎么记:第9课 P150 的半截。
**P166** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 被优先考虑 第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

be given preference

  • 怎么记:give sb preference 的被动。

高级句型 ​

先看句型名和中文例句,自己说出结构和英文,再点开对。书上第5条「形容词后置修饰不定代词」(Anyone interested)同第9课 G40,不另编号。

G44 🟡 · 被动语态(通知文体的标志,三处) · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:夏令营将在我校举行/现需要志愿者/……者优先。

来源:第10课 · 从句与分词专项 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开核对**

例句:will be held on our campus / Volunteers are now needed / will be given preference

要点:通知类文体大量使用被动语态——重点在"什么事要发生""需要什么人",而不在"谁去办"。改写练习时切勿改成主动语态(✗ Our school will hold a camp——那就成了叙述而非通知)。(书上)

怎么记:第9课 G39 一处被动,这篇三处:举行、需要、优先。

G45 🟡 · 现在分词短语作结果状语 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:……让参与者体验一下大学生活。

来源:第10课 · 从句与分词专项 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开核对**

例句:…, giving participants a taste of university life.

要点:分词的逻辑主语是前面整句话(这些活动);用它点出"由此带来的意义",比另起一句 This gives… 紧凑。注意:分词的逻辑主语必须与主句一致,否则就是垂悬分词。(书上)

怎么记:整句话+逗号+doing=「于是就……」。

G46 🟡 · 不定式作目的状语 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 ​

例:现需要志愿者来协助这个项目。

来源:第10课 · 从句与分词专项 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开核对**

例句:Volunteers are now needed to assist with the programme.

要点:不定式说明"需要志愿者是为了做什么"。注意 assist with sth(协助某事)与 assist sb(协助某人)的介词差别。(书上)

怎么记:to do=为了做;协助事情加 with,协助人不加。

G47 🟡 · 介词短语代替定语从句 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:有以往志愿经验的人。

来源:第10课 · 从句与分词专项 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开核对**

例句:Those with previous volunteer experience = Those who have previous volunteer experience

要点:用 with 引导的介词短语代替定语从句,更简洁;而且主语换成 Those,避免了重复前一句的 Applicants。同类:students in this class、people without qualifications。(书上)

怎么记:who have → with,一个词顶一个从句。

核心词 ​

中文提示,点开看英文和怎么记。本课词都没拼错过,先标【备用】;默写错了再改【必会】+🔴。

**W143** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 以……为特色;安排(动词) 第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

feature(fea-ture)

  • 怎么记:will feature a range of activities。
**W144** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 学术的 第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

academic(ac-a-dem-ic)

  • 怎么记:academy+ic。
**W145** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 工作坊;研讨会(复数) 第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

workshops(work-shops)

  • 怎么记:work+shop。
**W146** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 文化的 第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

cultural(cul-tur-al)

  • 怎么记:culture 去 e 加 al。
**W147** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 交流 第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

exchange(ex-change)

  • 怎么记:ex+change。
**W148** 🔴 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 (一场)活动(复数)(10/20:activities→sessions) 第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

sessions(ses-sions)

  • 怎么记:双 s 在中间:ses-sion。
**W149** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 参与者(复数) 第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

participants(par-tic-i-pants)

  • 怎么记:participate → participant;第9课 W141 participation 一家。
**W150** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 以前的 第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

previous(pre-vi-ous)

  • 怎么记:pre+vi+ous,和 prior 同义。
**W151** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 沟通(-ing) 第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

communicating(com-mu-ni-cat-ing)

  • 怎么记:双 m;去 e 加 ing。
**W152** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 优先 第10课 | 下次:2026-10-24

preference(pref-er-ence)

  • 怎么记:prefer+ence,r 不双写。

练习作业 ​

先自己做,再点开折叠看参考答案。本课练习一至六的答案都是书上参考答案(答案页 PDF);书上说明:建议独立完成全部练习后再查看;改写与仿写类题目答案不唯一,参考示例仅供核对思路。

练习一:句子排序 ​

下面六句话打乱了顺序,请按范文的行文逻辑重新排列。

  • A. Applicants should be responsible, patient and good at communicating with others.
  • B. We look forward to your participation.
  • C. A summer camp for high school students will be held on our campus next month.
  • D. Volunteers are now needed to assist with the programme.
  • E. Anyone interested is welcome to submit an application before 20 June.
  • F. The camp will feature a range of activities, giving participants a taste of university life.

来源:第10课 · 练习一 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开:参考答案**(书上参考答案)

C → F → D → A → E → B

说明:C(活动背景)→ F(活动内容)为第一段;D(来意)→ A(基本条件)→ E(报名办法)为第二段;B(呼吁)收尾。注意:先介绍活动,后招募志愿者,顺序不能颠倒。

练习二:选词填空 ​

从下面的词库中选择恰当的词填空,每词只用一次。

词库:held, feature, including, giving, taste, needed, assist, responsible, communicating, preference, interested, submit

  1. A summer camp will be ________ on our campus next month.
  2. The camp will ________ a range of activities, ________ academic workshops and campus tours, ________ participants a ________ of university life.
  3. Volunteers are now ________ to ________ with the programme.
  4. Applicants should be ________, patient and good at ________ with others.
  5. Those with previous experience will be given ________.
  6. Anyone ________ is welcome to ________ an application before 20 June.

来源:第10课 · 练习二 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开:参考答案**(书上参考答案)
  1. held 2. feature / including / giving / taste 3. needed / assist 4. responsible / communicating 5. preference 6. interested / submit

练习三:句式升级 ​

下面每句话意思都对,但写得平淡或不够正式。请参照范文的说法改写。

  1. Next month our school will have a summer camp for high school students.
  2. There will be many activities, like lectures, visits, sports and culture things.
  3. Students can know what university life is like.
  4. We want volunteers to help us.
  5. You must have responsibility, be patient, and can talk with people well.
  6. If you have done volunteer work before, we will choose you first.
  7. If you want to join, please hand in your form before June 20.

来源:第10课 · 练习三 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开:参考答案**(书上参考答案)
  1. A summer camp for high school students will be held on our campus next month.
  2. The camp will feature a range of activities, including academic workshops, campus tours, sports events and cultural exchange sessions.
  3. ...giving participants a taste of university life.
  4. Volunteers are now needed to assist with the programme.
  5. Applicants should be responsible, patient and good at communicating with others.
  6. Those with previous volunteer experience will be given preference.
  7. Anyone interested is welcome to submit an application before 20 June.

练习四:一句多写 ​

请为下面每个意思写出三种不同的英文说法。

  1. 表达"将安排一系列活动"
  2. 表达"有相关经验者优先"
  3. 表达"有意者欢迎报名"

来源:第10课 · 练习四 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开:参考答案**(书上参考答案)
  1. will feature a range of activities / will offer a variety of activities / will include a number of events
  2. Those with relevant experience will be given preference. / Applicants with relevant experience will be preferred. / Relevant experience will be an advantage.
  3. Anyone interested is welcome to submit an application. / Those interested may apply. / All students are welcome to sign up.

练习五:句子合并 ​

请把下面每组短句合并成一句话,用括号中指定的结构。

  1. (被动语态 + for 短语作后置定语)

    • ① Our university will hold a workshop next week.
    • ② The workshop is for first-year students.
  2. (will feature + including 举例 + giving 结果状语)

    • ① The festival will have many activities.
    • ② For example, folk music, craft displays and food stalls.
    • ③ These will let visitors experience local traditions.
  3. (被动语态 + 不定式作目的状语)

    • ① We need guides now.
    • ② They will help visitors find their way.
  4. (Applicants should be + 三个表语并列)

    • ① Applicants must be careful.
    • ② They must be polite.
    • ③ They must be able to work at weekends.
  5. (Those with... will be given preference)

    • ① Some applicants can drive.
    • ② Some applicants know first aid.
    • ③ We will consider such applicants first.
  6. (Anyone interested + before 截止日)

    • ① Some students may want to take part.
    • ② They can send in a form.
    • ③ The deadline is 5 May.

来源:第10课 · 练习五 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开:参考答案**(书上参考答案)
  1. A workshop for first-year students will be held at our university next week.
  2. The festival will feature a range of activities, including folk music, craft displays and food stalls, giving visitors a taste of local traditions.
  3. Guides are now needed to help visitors find their way.
  4. Applicants should be careful, polite and able to work at weekends.
  5. Those with a driving licence or a knowledge of first aid will be given preference.
  6. Anyone interested is welcome to send in a form before 5 May.

练习六:全文仿写(校园开放日招接待志愿者) ​

场景:学校下月将为社区居民举办一场校园开放日,学生会现招募接待志愿者。请写一则通知。请按下面的中文提示与括号中的句式要求,完成整则通知。

NOTICE

① 一场面向社区居民的校园开放日将于下月在我校举办。(A…for…will be held on our campus…)

② 本次开放日将安排一系列活动,包括实验室参观、师生座谈、社团展演和校史馆导览,让来宾一窥校园生活的日常。(will feature a range of activities, including…四项, giving visitors a taste of…)

③ 现招募志愿者协助接待工作。申请者应有耐心、举止得体,并善于与陌生人交谈。(Volunteers are now needed to assist with…; Applicants should be…, …, and good at…)

④ 有导览经验或熟悉校园布局者将优先考虑。(Those with…will be given preference)

⑤ 有意者欢迎于九月十五日前提交申请。期待你的参与。(Anyone interested is welcome to submit an application before…; We look forward to…)

落款:Students' Union / 1 September 2026

来源:第10课 · 练习六 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开:参考答案**(书上参考答案)

NOTICE

① A campus open day for local residents will be held on our campus next month.

② The open day will feature a range of activities, including laboratory visits, talks with teachers and students, club performances and guided tours of the university museum, giving visitors a taste of everyday campus life.

③ Volunteers are now needed to assist with the reception work. Applicants should be patient, well-mannered and good at talking with strangers.

④ Those with experience as guides or a good knowledge of the campus layout will be given preference.

⑤ Anyone interested is welcome to submit an application before 15 September. We look forward to your participation.

Students' Union
1 September 2026

第11课 · 漫画作文 · 半瓶水与两种心态(2012 英语一大作文) ​

真题题目 ​

Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

图:一只瓶子倒在地上,液体大部分洒了,瓶里只剩一点。左边的人抱着头说「全完了!」,右边的人看着瓶子说「幸好还剩点儿!」。

中文大意:根据漫画写一篇 160–200 词的短文:1)简要描述漫画;2)解释它的寓意;3)发表评论。

审题要点(书上):本题漫画作文要完成三项任务:一是简要描述漫画内容;二是阐释漫画寓意;三是发表评论。写作时应关注三点:一是描述段要把"同一情境"这个前提交代清楚,再分述两人的不同反应,人物对白可以适当引用,使描述更生动;二是寓意阐释要从"两种反应"上升到"心态/视角决定情绪"这一普适的心理学道理,不能停留在"一人乐观、一人悲观"的表层复述;三是评论部分要避免空喊"我们要乐观",最好能体现辩证思维——先承认损失客观存在、不该假装无所谓,再给出具体可行的建议。

范文默写 ​

一句一句看中文默英文,每句点开核对;最后一个折叠块是英文全文(书上原文)。中文提示为整理、非书上原文。

第一段(描述图画)

① 如画中生动描绘的,一只瓶子倒了,里面的液体大部分洒在地上,只剩一点点留在瓶里。

As is vividly depicted in the drawing, a bottle has tipped over, spilling most of its liquid onto the ground, with only a small amount left inside.

② 面对同样的情境,两个人的反应截然不同。

Facing this same situation, two men react in strikingly different ways.

③ 左边的人绝望地抱着头,叹道"全完了!";而右边的人注意到瓶里还剩着液体,笑着说:"幸好还剩一些。"

The man on the left holds his head in despair, sighing "It's all gone!", while the man on the right, noticing the liquid still left, smiles and remarks, "Fortunately, there's still some left."

第二段(阐释寓意)

④ 这幅画传达的是:同一处境可以从截然不同的角度去看,从而引发相反的情绪反应。

What this drawing conveys is that the same situation can be viewed from entirely different perspectives, leading to opposite emotional responses.

⑤ 第一个人只盯着失去的东西,任由失望压垮自己。

The first man focuses solely on what has been lost, letting disappointment overwhelm him.

⑥ 相比之下,第二个人选择珍惜剩下的。

The second, by contrast, chooses to appreciate what remains.

⑦ 这一对照说明了一个更普遍的道理:最终决定我们情绪状态的,不是境遇本身,而是我们对待境遇的态度。

This contrast illustrates a broader truth: it is not circumstances themselves, but our attitude toward them, that ultimately determines our emotional wellbeing.

第三段(个人评论)

⑧ 在我看来,这幅漫画为面对人生中难免的挫折提供了宝贵的指导。

In my view, this cartoon offers valuable guidance for facing life's inevitable setbacks.

⑨ 虽说假装损失无关紧要是不现实的,但过度纠结于出了错的事往往弊大于利。

While it would be unrealistic to pretend losses do not matter, dwelling excessively on what has gone wrong often does more harm than good.

⑩ 养成关注"还剩什么"而非"失去了什么"的习惯,能帮我们保持韧性,以积极的心态继续前行。

Cultivating the habit of noticing what remains, rather than what has been lost, can help us stay resilient and move forward with a positive outlook.

**点开:英文全文**(书上原文)

As is vividly depicted in the drawing, a bottle has tipped over, spilling most of its liquid onto the ground, with only a small amount left inside. Facing this same situation, two men react in strikingly different ways. The man on the left holds his head in despair, sighing "It's all gone!", while the man on the right, noticing the liquid still left, smiles and remarks, "Fortunately, there's still some left."

What this drawing conveys is that the same situation can be viewed from entirely different perspectives, leading to opposite emotional responses. The first man focuses solely on what has been lost, letting disappointment overwhelm him. The second, by contrast, chooses to appreciate what remains. This contrast illustrates a broader truth: it is not circumstances themselves, but our attitude toward them, that ultimately determines our emotional wellbeing.

In my view, this cartoon offers valuable guidance for facing life's inevitable setbacks. While it would be unrealistic to pretend losses do not matter, dwelling excessively on what has gone wrong often does more harm than good. Cultivating the habit of noticing what remains, rather than what has been lost, can help us stay resilient and move forward with a positive outlook.

行文结构 ​

文体:漫画作文(单图·同一情境两种反应),三段论:描述、阐释、评论。先看每段要写什么,自己说出英文,再点开对。

思维导图(书上):以不同视角看待同一事件:情绪和态度决定幸福感 → ① 绘画内容(一只瓶子倾倒,液体大部分洒在地上,只剩少量 · 两个人对同一情境的反应截然不同);② 两人反应对比(失望的男子——画面表现:头埋在手中,叹息"都没了";情感态度:只关注失去的部分,情绪低落 · 乐观的男子——画面表现:发现剩余液体,微笑着说"还剩一些,好幸运";情感态度:关注剩余,保持积极);③ 深层寓意(同一事件,角度不同,情绪也不同 · 重点:态度比环境更重要 · 生活启示:面对挫折,应关注未失去的部分,保持乐观);④ 实际应用建议(不否认损失,但避免过度沉迷 · 养成注意剩余的习惯,有助于保持韧性和积极心态)。

全文按「描述 → 阐释 → 评论」三段记,对应模板句 T99 → T107。和第6课(双图·纵向时间对比)比:这篇是单图里两个人的横向对比,不用交代时间变化,要突出"面对同样的处境,两人反应却完全不同"。

观点拓展(书上):漫画作文的对比类型主要有两种:一是"同一对象、两个时间点"的纵向对比(如"相携"中的三十年前与现在),寓意往往指向"变化、传承、循环"等主题;二是"同一情境、两个人物"的横向对比(如本题),寓意往往指向"心态、选择、价值观差异"等主题。这一差异直接决定了描述段的写法:本题不需要交代时间变化,而要突出"面对同样的处境,两人却做出了完全不同的反应"这一核心对比。写作时先判断属于哪种对比类型,能帮助快速锁定寓意阐释的方向,避免跑题。

本题这类"同一情境两种态度"的漫画,在英语文化中对应着一个经典表述:"Is the glass half empty or half full?"(杯子是半空还是半满?),常用来讨论悲观与乐观两种思维方式。评论部分需要特别注意的是:不要写成单纯的"心灵鸡汤",一味鼓吹乐观而回避现实困难。像范文那样先承认"损失是真实的、不能假装无所谓",再指出"过度沉溺于损失才是问题所在",最后给出具体建议,这种有让步、有分寸的评论方式,比一味说教更容易获得高分。

S40 🟡 · 第一段·Description(描述图画) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第一段写作目的是描述漫画内容,核心在于突出"同一情境、两种反应"这一横向对比,与"相携"那类纵向时间对比的写法有明显不同。(书上)三句:① 交代客观情境(spilling 分词+with 独立主格);② 点明对比前提(Facing this same situation…);③ 分述两种反应(while 连接,引用对白)。

来源:第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开核对**
  1. 情境:As is vividly depicted in the drawing, a bottle has tipped over, spilling most of its liquid onto the ground, with only a small amount left inside.
  2. 前提:Facing this same situation, two men react in strikingly different ways.
  3. 分述:The man on the left holds his head in despair, sighing "It's all gone!", while the man on the right, noticing the liquid still left, smiles and remarks, "Fortunately, there's still some left."

怎么记:「画了什么 → 同一件事两种反应 → 左边怎样、右边怎样」;对应 T99、T100、T101。

S41 🟡 · 第二段·Interpretation(阐释寓意) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第二段全文核心,需从"两人的不同反应"上升到"心态决定情绪"这一普适道理。(书上)三步:① 点出核心寓意(What this drawing conveys is that…);② 分析两人心态(focuses solely on / chooses to appreciate);③ 升华定论(it is not A, but B, that…)。

来源:第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开核对**
  1. 寓意:What this drawing conveys is that the same situation can be viewed from entirely different perspectives, leading to opposite emotional responses.
  2. 两人:The first man focuses solely on what has been lost, letting disappointment overwhelm him. The second, by contrast, chooses to appreciate what remains.
  3. 升华:This contrast illustrates a broader truth: it is not circumstances themselves, but our attitude toward them, that ultimately determines our emotional wellbeing.

怎么记:「画说明了什么 → 两人各自盯着什么 → 决定情绪的是态度」;对应 T102、T103、T104。

S42 🟡 · 第三段·Comment(个人评论) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

发表评论关键在于避免空喊口号,通过"让步—转折—建议"三步展开,使观点更辩证、更有分寸感。(书上)

来源:第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开核对**
  1. 引出评论:In my view, this cartoon offers valuable guidance for facing life's inevitable setbacks.
  2. 让步+转折:While it would be unrealistic to pretend losses do not matter, dwelling excessively on what has gone wrong often does more harm than good.
  3. 具体建议:Cultivating the habit of noticing what remains, rather than what has been lost, can help us stay resilient and move forward with a positive outlook.

怎么记:「这画有用 → 损失是真的,但别老纠结 → 养成看剩下的习惯」;对应 T105、T106、T107。

模板句 ​

每句标了在文章里的位置;各课模板句按位置汇总在页面最后。

T99 🟡 · 描述·开篇交代情境(分词+独立主格) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

如画中生动描绘的,一只瓶子倒了,里面的液体大部分洒在地上,只剩一点点留在瓶里。

来源:第11课 · 范文第一段 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开核对**

As is vividly depicted in the drawing, a bottle has tipped over, spilling most of its liquid onto the ground, with only a small amount left inside.

  • 怎么记:先客观交代画面中发生了什么,用现在分词 spilling 和 with 独立主格结构(with…left inside)把三层信息压缩进一句话,行文紧凑(书上)。As is vividly depicted in the drawing 是漫画开头万能壳。

T100 🟡 · 描述·点明对比前提 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

面对同样的情境,两个人的反应截然不同。

来源:第11课 · 范文第一段 · 亮点表达1 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开核对**

Facing this same situation, two men react in strikingly different ways.

  • 怎么记:描述段的关键——明确点出"面对同一情境"这个前提,并预告两人反应截然不同,为下文分述做铺垫(书上)。strikingly 也可换成 dramatically / completely / entirely。
  • 例:Facing the same exam results, the two students reacted in strikingly different ways: one broke down in tears, while the other immediately began planning how to improve.(书上例句)

T101 🟡 · 描述·分述两种反应(while 对比+对白) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

左边的人绝望地抱着头,叹道"全完了!";而右边的人注意到瓶里还剩着液体,笑着说:"幸好还剩一些。"

来源:第11课 · 范文第一段 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开核对**

The man on the left holds his head in despair, sighing "It's all gone!", while the man on the right, noticing the liquid still left, smiles and remarks, "Fortunately, there's still some left."

  • 怎么记:用 while 连接两个并列分句形成对比,并适当引用人物对白,使描述更生动、更有画面感(书上)。左边 sighing 跟在后面,右边 noticing 插在主谓中间。

T102 🟡 · 阐释·点出核心寓意 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

这幅画传达的是:同一处境可以从截然不同的角度去看,从而引发相反的情绪反应。

来源:第11课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开核对**

What this drawing conveys is that the same situation can be viewed from entirely different perspectives, leading to opposite emotional responses.

  • 怎么记:用 What…conveys is that… 这一主语从句结构郑重引出核心观点,并用现在分词 leading to… 补充说明不同视角带来的结果(书上)。

T103 🟡 · 阐释·分析两人心态(对比动词) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第一个人只盯着失去的东西,任由失望压垮自己。相比之下,第二个人选择珍惜剩下的。

来源:第11课 · 范文第二段 · 亮点表达2 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开核对**

The first man focuses solely on what has been lost, letting disappointment overwhelm him. The second, by contrast, chooses to appreciate what remains.

  • 怎么记:focuses solely on 和 chooses to appreciate 这组对比动词精准概括两人心理差异;by contrast 强化对比(书上)。solely 暗含批评,choose 强调是主动选择——比单说 is pessimistic / is optimistic 更有层次。
  • 例:Some people focus solely on their failures, while others choose to appreciate how much they have learned along the way.(书上例句)

T104 🟡 · 阐释·升华定论(强调句) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

这一对照说明了一个更普遍的道理:最终决定我们情绪状态的,不是境遇本身,而是我们对待境遇的态度。

来源:第11课 · 范文第二段 · 亮点表达3 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开核对**

This contrast illustrates a broader truth: it is not circumstances themselves, but our attitude toward them, that ultimately determines our emotional wellbeing.

  • 怎么记:用强调句型 it is not…but…that… 进行升华,明确指出决定情绪的关键因素,是本段的点睛之笔(书上)。见 G51。
  • 例:It is not talent, but consistent effort, that ultimately separates high achievers from the rest.(书上例句)

T105 🟡 · 评论·引出评论 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

在我看来,这幅漫画为面对人生中难免的挫折提供了宝贵的指导。

来源:第11课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开核对**

In my view, this cartoon offers valuable guidance for facing life's inevitable setbacks.

  • 怎么记:用 offers valuable guidance for… 引出评论,并点明这一寓意在"应对挫折"这一具体场景中的价值(书上)。

T106 🟡 · 评论·让步+转折 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

虽说假装损失无关紧要是不现实的,但过度纠结于出了错的事往往弊大于利。

来源:第11课 · 范文第三段 · 亮点表达4 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开核对**

While it would be unrealistic to pretend losses do not matter, dwelling excessively on what has gone wrong often does more harm than good.

  • 怎么记:先用 While 引导的让步从句承认"损失确实重要,不能假装无所谓",避免评论站着说话不腰疼;再用主句指出"过度纠结弊大于利",体现辩证思维(书上)。While 和 but 不能同时出现。
  • 例:While it would be unrealistic to avoid social media entirely, checking it every few minutes often does more harm than good.(书上例句)

T107 🟡 · 评论·具体建议收尾(动名词作主语) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

养成关注"还剩什么"而非"失去了什么"的习惯,能帮我们保持韧性,以积极的心态继续前行。

来源:第11课 · 范文第三段 · 亮点表达5 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开核对**

Cultivating the habit of noticing what remains, rather than what has been lost, can help us stay resilient and move forward with a positive outlook.

  • 怎么记:用动名词短语作主语提出具体可操作的建议——培养"关注还剩什么"的习惯,比泛泛地说"要乐观"更落地、更有说服力(书上)。rather than 进一步明确该做什么、不该做什么。
  • 例:Cultivating the habit of reflecting on progress, rather than comparing ourselves with others, can help us build lasting confidence.(书上例句)

话题词组 ​

按话题分组。显示中文,点开看英文。本课词组全部【备用】。

描述画面

**P167** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 (瓶子)倒了 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

tip over

  • 怎么记:tipped over:tip=倾斜,over=翻过去。
**P168** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 把液体洒到地上 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

spill most of its liquid onto the ground

  • 怎么记:spill=洒;onto=洒到……上。
**P169** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 只剩一点留在里面 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

with only a small amount left inside

  • 怎么记:with+名词+过去分词:剩下的东西是"被留下"。
**P170** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 绝望地抱着头 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

hold one's head in despair

  • 怎么记:in despair=处在绝望里,和 in tears 一个架子。
**P171** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 反应截然不同 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

react in strikingly different ways

  • 怎么记:strikingly=显眼地,可换 dramatically / completely / entirely。

阐释寓意

**P172** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 从截然不同的角度 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

from entirely different perspectives

  • 怎么记:view…from…perspectives=从……角度看。
**P173** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 相反的情绪反应 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

opposite emotional responses

  • 怎么记:emotional=情绪的,response=反应。
**P174** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 只关注…… 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

focus solely on

  • 怎么记:solely=唯一地,比 only 正式。
**P175** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 任由失望压垮自己 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

let disappointment overwhelm sb

  • 怎么记:let+宾语+动词原形;overwhelm=淹没、压垮。
**P176** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 珍惜剩下的 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

appreciate what remains

  • 怎么记:what remains=剩下的东西,和 what has been lost 一对。
**P177** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 一个更普遍的道理 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

a broader truth

  • 怎么记:broader=更宽泛的,用于升华。
**P178** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 情绪健康;情绪状态 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

emotional wellbeing

  • 怎么记:wellbeing=well+being。

评论建议

**P179** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 为……提供宝贵的指导 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

offer valuable guidance for

  • 怎么记:评论段开头万能搭配。
**P180** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 人生中难免的挫折 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

life's inevitable setbacks

  • 怎么记:inevitable=不可避免的;setback=挫折。
**P181** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 弊大于利 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

do more harm than good

  • 怎么记:反过来 do more good than harm=利大于弊。
**P182** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 保持韧性 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

stay resilient

  • 怎么记:stay+形容词=保持某种状态。
**P183** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 以积极的心态继续前行 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

move forward with a positive outlook

  • 怎么记:outlook=看待事情的态度。
**P184** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 杯子是半空还是半满?(乐观/悲观) 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

Is the glass half empty or half full?

  • 怎么记:观点拓展里的英语经典表述,可用来引出或收尾。

高级句型 ​

先看句型名和中文例句,自己说出结构和英文,再点开对。

G48 🟡 · 现在分词短语作结果状语(三处) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:瓶子倒了,液体大部分洒了/……从而引发相反的情绪反应/……任由失望压垮自己。

来源:第11课 · 从句与分词专项 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开核对**

例句:a bottle has tipped over, spilling most of its liquid / …different perspectives, leading to opposite responses / focuses solely on what has been lost, letting disappointment overwhelm him

要点:三处都表"由此带来的结果",逻辑主语分别是 bottle、前面整句、the first man。注意:分词的逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致。(书上)

怎么记:同第10课 G45:整句话+逗号+doing=「于是就……」,这篇一口气用了三处。

G49 🟡 · 现在分词短语作方式/伴随状语(两处) · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

例:面对同样的情境,两人……/右边的人注意到还剩液体,笑了。

来源:第11课 · 从句与分词专项 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开核对**

例句:Facing this same situation, two men react… / the man on the right, noticing the liquid still left, smiles

要点:前者置于句首,后者作插入语夹在主语与谓语之间——两处都交代了"在什么情况下/因为看到什么",是人物行为的动机。(书上)

怎么记:放句首=交代前提;插中间=交代动机。

G50 🟡 · what 引导的从句(贯穿全文的骨架) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:这幅画传达的/失去的东西/剩下的东西。

来源:第11课 · 从句与分词专项 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开核对**

例句:What this drawing conveys(主语从句) / what has been lost(宾语从句) / what remains(宾语从句)

要点:注意 what has been lost 与 what remains 这一对贯穿了全文:第二段用它们分析两个人,第三段用它们提出建议。一对精准的 what 从句,可以成为整篇文章的骨架。(书上)

怎么记:「失去的 vs 剩下的」一对词撑起整篇。

G51 🟡 · 强调句式 It is not A, but B, that… · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:决定我们情绪的,不是境遇本身,而是我们的态度。

来源:第11课 · 从句与分词专项 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开核对**

例句:it is not circumstances themselves, but our attitude toward them, that ultimately determines our emotional wellbeing.

要点:这是强调句式与 not…but… 对照的结合——被强调的是 not A but B 这一整体。这是全文的中心句。注意 that 后面的谓语用单数 determines(因为强调的核心是 our attitude)。(书上)

怎么记:先否定一个常见误解 A,再亮出真正的关键 B;谓语跟 B 走。

G52 🟡 · While 引导的让步状语从句+it 作形式主语 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:虽说假装损失无关紧要是不现实的,但……

来源:第11课 · 从句与分词专项 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开核对**

例句:While it would be unrealistic to pretend losses do not matter, dwelling excessively… does more harm than good.

要点:While 意为"尽管";it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to pretend…。注意:While 与 but 不能同时出现。这是评论段"先让步后建议"的语言实现。(书上)

怎么记:While=虽然,后面别再加 but;it 先占位,to do 才是真主语。

核心词 ​

中文提示,点开看英文和怎么记。本课词都没拼错过,先标【备用】;默写错了再改【必会】+🔴。

**W153** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 描绘(过去分词) 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

depicted(de-pict-ed)

  • 怎么记:As is vividly depicted in the drawing。
**W154** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 倾倒;翻倒(过去分词) 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

tipped(tip-ped)

  • 怎么记:tip 双写 p 再加 ed。
**W155** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 洒出(-ing) 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

spilling(spill-ing)

  • 怎么记:spill 本身双 l,直接加 ing。
**W156** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 显著地;截然 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

strikingly(strik-ing-ly)

  • 怎么记:strike 去 e+ing+ly。
**W157** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 绝望 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

despair(de-spair)

  • 怎么记:de+spair,in despair。
**W158** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 传达(三单) 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

conveys(con-veys)

  • 怎么记:What this drawing conveys…。
**W159** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 角度;视角(复数) 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

perspectives(per-spec-tives)

  • 怎么记:per+spect(看)+ive。
**W160** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 唯一地;仅仅 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

solely(sole-ly)

  • 怎么记:sole 保留 e 再加 ly。
**W161** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 压垮;使不堪承受 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

overwhelm(over-whelm)

  • 怎么记:over+whelm,h 别漏。
**W162** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 幸福;(身心)健康 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

wellbeing(well-being)

  • 怎么记:well+being,本书连写。
**W163** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 不可避免的 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

inevitable(in-ev-i-ta-ble)

  • 怎么记:in+evit+able,中间是 i。
**W164** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 挫折(复数) 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

setbacks(set-backs)

  • 怎么记:set+back,退一步。
**W165** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 不现实的 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

unrealistic(un-re-al-is-tic)

  • 怎么记:un+realistic。
**W166** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 老想着;纠结(-ing) 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

dwelling(dwell-ing)

  • 怎么记:dwell on=老想着;dwell 双 l。
**W167** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 过度地 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

excessively(ex-ces-sive-ly)

  • 怎么记:excess+ive+ly,双 s。
**W168** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 培养(-ing) 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

cultivating(cul-ti-vat-ing)

  • 怎么记:cultivate 去 e 加 ing。
**W169** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 有韧性的 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

resilient(re-sil-i-ent)

  • 怎么记:re+sili+ent,中间 i 别漏。
**W170** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 看法;心态 第11课 | 下次:2026-10-21

outlook(out-look)

  • 怎么记:out+look,往外看。

练习作业 ​

先自己做,再点开折叠看参考答案。本课书页(第40–43页)没有附参考答案,下面的答案都是按范文整理的,非书上原答案;改写与仿写类题目答案不唯一,仅供核对思路。

练习一:句子排序 ​

下面六句话打乱了顺序,请按范文的行文逻辑重新排列。

  • A. The first man focuses solely on what has been lost, letting disappointment overwhelm him.
  • B. As is vividly depicted in the drawing, a bottle has tipped over, spilling most of its liquid.
  • C. Cultivating the habit of noticing what remains can help us stay resilient.
  • D. Facing this same situation, two men react in strikingly different ways.
  • E. What this drawing conveys is that the same situation can be viewed from different perspectives.
  • F. While it would be unrealistic to pretend losses do not matter, dwelling excessively on them does more harm than good.

来源:第11课 · 练习一 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开:参考答案**(整理,非书上原答案)

B → D → E → A → F → C

说明:B(交代情境)→ D(点明对比前提)为第一段;E(点出寓意)→ A(分析心态)为第二段;F(让步+转折)→ C(具体建议)为第三段。

练习二:选词填空 ​

从下面的词库中选择恰当的词填空,每词只用一次。

词库:tipped, spilling, strikingly, despair, noticing, conveys, perspectives, solely, overwhelm, remains, inevitable, dwelling

  1. A bottle has ________ over, ________ most of its liquid onto the ground.
  2. Facing this same situation, two men react in ________ different ways.
  3. The man on the left holds his head in ________, while the man on the right, ________ the liquid still left, smiles.
  4. What this drawing ________ is that the same situation can be viewed from different ________.
  5. The first man focuses ________ on what has been lost, letting disappointment ________ him; the second chooses to appreciate what ________.
  6. This cartoon offers guidance for facing life's ________ setbacks; ________ excessively on what has gone wrong does more harm than good.

来源:第11课 · 练习二 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开:参考答案**(整理,按范文原句)
  1. tipped / spilling 2. strikingly 3. despair / noticing 4. conveys / perspectives 5. solely / overwhelm / remains 6. inevitable / dwelling

练习三:句式升级 ​

下面每句话意思都对,但写得平淡或不够正式。请参照范文的说法改写。

  1. A bottle fell down and the water came out. A little is still inside.
  2. Two men see the same thing, but their reactions are very different.
  3. The left man is very sad and holds his head. The right man sees the rest and smiles.
  4. This picture tells us people can look at one thing in two ways.
  5. The first man only thinks about what he lost and becomes very sad.
  6. It is not the situation but our attitude that decides how we feel.
  7. We should not think too much about bad things, because it is not good for us.
  8. We should learn to see what we still have, not what we lost.

来源:第11课 · 练习三 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开:参考答案**(整理,按范文原句)
  1. As is vividly depicted in the drawing, a bottle has tipped over, spilling most of its liquid onto the ground, with only a small amount left inside.
  2. Facing this same situation, two men react in strikingly different ways.
  3. The man on the left holds his head in despair, while the man on the right, noticing the liquid still left, smiles.
  4. What this drawing conveys is that the same situation can be viewed from entirely different perspectives.
  5. The first man focuses solely on what has been lost, letting disappointment overwhelm him.
  6. It is not circumstances themselves, but our attitude toward them, that ultimately determines our emotional wellbeing.
  7. Dwelling excessively on what has gone wrong often does more harm than good.
  8. Cultivating the habit of noticing what remains, rather than what has been lost, can help us stay resilient.

练习四:一句多写 ​

请为下面每个意思写出三种不同的英文说法。

  1. 表达"面对同一情境,两人反应截然不同"
  2. 表达"决定情绪的不是境遇,而是态度"
  3. 表达"过度纠结于损失无益"

来源:第11课 · 练习四 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开:参考答案**(整理,非书上原答案)
  1. Facing this same situation, two men react in strikingly different ways. / Faced with the same situation, the two men respond in completely different ways. / Although they are in exactly the same situation, the two men react quite differently.
  2. It is not circumstances themselves, but our attitude toward them, that determines our emotional wellbeing. / What determines how we feel is not our circumstances but our attitude. / Our emotions depend less on what happens to us than on how we choose to see it.
  3. Dwelling excessively on what has gone wrong often does more harm than good. / Focusing too much on our losses gets us nowhere. / There is little point in dwelling on what we have lost.

练习五:句子合并 ​

请把下面每组短句合并成一句话,用括号中指定的结构。

  1. (As is depicted in… + 现在分词作结果状语 + with 复合结构)

    • ① The drawing shows something vividly.
    • ② A basket has fallen over.
    • ③ Most of the apples rolled onto the floor.
    • ④ Two apples are still in the basket.
  2. (Facing… 分词作状语 + react in…ways)

    • ① Two students both failed the same test.
    • ② Their reactions were completely different.
  3. (分词作插入语 + 并列谓语)

    • ① The girl on the right saw the last piece of cake.
    • ② She smiled.
    • ③ She said it was enough for two.
  4. (What…conveys is that… + leading to 结果状语)

    • ① The cartoon conveys something.
    • ② One event can be understood in two ways.
    • ③ This produces completely different feelings.
  5. (强调句式 It is not A, but B, that…)

    • ① Talent does not decide success.
    • ② Persistence decides it.
  6. (While + it 形式主语 + 让步后建议)

    • ① Nobody can pretend that failure is pleasant.
    • ② That would be unrealistic.
    • ③ But complaining about it changes nothing.

来源:第11课 · 练习五 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开:参考答案**(整理,非书上原答案)
  1. As is vividly depicted in the drawing, a basket has fallen over, spilling most of the apples onto the floor, with only two left inside.
  2. Facing the same failed test, the two students reacted in completely different ways.
  3. The girl on the right, noticing the last piece of cake, smiles and says it is enough for two.
  4. What the cartoon conveys is that one event can be understood in two ways, leading to completely different feelings.
  5. It is not talent, but persistence, that decides success.
  6. While it would be unrealistic to pretend that failure is pleasant, complaining about it changes nothing.

练习六:全文仿写(暴雨后的果园) ​

漫画信息:一场大雨过后,一位果农的果园里落了满地的果子。左边的人蹲在地上捶胸顿足:"一年白干了!"右边的人捡起一只完好的果子,笑着说:"树上还挂着不少呢。"请按下面的中文提示与括号中的句式要求,完成整篇文章。

① 如画中所生动展示的,一场大雨打落了满地的果子,只有一部分仍挂在树上。(As is vividly depicted…, 现在分词作结果状语…, with…still…)

② 面对同一情境,两位果农的反应截然不同。左边那人蹲在地上捶胸顿足,叹道"一年白干了!"而右边那人注意到树上仍挂着的果子,笑着说"还剩不少呢。"(Facing this same situation, …react in strikingly different ways; …, sighing…; …, noticing…, smiles and remarks…)

③ 这幅画所传达的是:同一处境可以从截然不同的角度去看,从而引发相反的心境。(What this drawing conveys is that…, leading to…)

④ 第一位果农只盯着落在地上的,任由沮丧压垮自己;第二位则选择去看树上还留着的。(focuses solely on what…, letting…; chooses to appreciate what…)

⑤ 这一对照说明了一个更普遍的道理:最终决定我们心境的,不是遭遇本身,而是我们看待它的方式。(This contrast illustrates a broader truth: it is not…, but…, that…)

⑥ 在我看来,虽说假装损失不值一提是不现实的,但过度纠结于已经落地的果子,往往弊大于利。培养去看"还剩什么"而非"失去什么"的习惯,能帮我们重整旗鼓、继续前行。(While it would be unrealistic to…, dwelling excessively on…does more harm than good; Cultivating the habit of noticing…, rather than…, can help us…)

来源:第11课 · 练习六 | 下次:2026-10-21

**点开:参考答案**(整理,非书上原答案)

① As is vividly depicted in the drawing, a heavy storm has knocked much of the fruit to the ground, with only part of it still hanging on the trees.

② Facing this same situation, two farmers react in strikingly different ways. The one on the left squats on the ground beating his chest, sighing "A whole year's work wasted!", while the one on the right, noticing the fruit still hanging on the trees, smiles and remarks, "There's still plenty left."

③ What this drawing conveys is that the same situation can be viewed from entirely different perspectives, leading to opposite states of mind.

④ The first farmer focuses solely on what has fallen to the ground, letting frustration overwhelm him; the second chooses to appreciate what remains on the trees.

⑤ This contrast illustrates a broader truth: it is not what happens to us, but the way we look at it, that ultimately determines our state of mind.

⑥ In my view, while it would be unrealistic to pretend losses are not worth mentioning, dwelling excessively on the fruit that has already fallen often does more harm than good. Cultivating the habit of noticing what remains, rather than what has been lost, can help us pick ourselves up and move forward.

第12课 · 推荐信 · 向朋友推荐一部电影(2011 英语一小作文) ​

真题题目 ​

Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours to 1) recommend one of your favorite movies and 2) give reasons for your recommendation. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)

中文大意:给朋友写一封信:①推荐一部你喜欢的电影;②说明推荐理由。约 100 词;署名用 Li Ming;不写地址。(10 分)

审题要点(书上):这是一封向朋友推荐电影的推荐信,与「推荐一本书」高度同构。写作时重点关注四点:一是语气要自然亲切(如 How have you been recently?),落款用 Yours, 即可;二是核心内容给出 2–3 条推荐理由,按「情节 → 思想价值 → 观影体验」三层展开;三是用电影维度词(performances / plot / soundtrack),别套书评词;四是结尾表达期待并邀请反馈,形成互动。

零散默写见 每日·2026-10-23;本课为完整六块挂课。

范文默写 ​

一句一句看中文默英文,每句点开核对;最后一个折叠块是英文全文(书上原文)。

称呼

亲爱的 Tom:

Dear Tom,

第一段(寒暄·表明来意)

① 你最近怎么样?我写信是想推荐一部我相信你会真心喜欢的电影——《肖申克的救赎》。

How have you been recently? I am writing to recommend a movie that I believe you will truly enjoy — The Shawshank Redemption.

第二段(推荐理由)

② 这部电影讲述一个被冤枉入狱却从未放弃希望的人的故事,从头到尾都令人动容。

The film tells the story of a man who is wrongly imprisoned but never gives up hope, and it is deeply moving from beginning to end.

③ 最打动我的是它传达的有力信念:无论生活变得多么艰难,希望与坚持都能帮我们撑下去。

What impressed me most is its powerful message: no matter how difficult life becomes, hope and perseverance can help us endure.

④ 此外,演员的表演十分出色,情节从头到尾都能抓住你。

Besides, the performances are outstanding and the plot keeps you engaged throughout.

第三段(确信·邀反馈)

⑤ 我相信你会觉得它很有启发。看完之后告诉我你的想法。

I am sure you will find it inspiring. Let me know what you think after watching it.

署名

你的,李明

Yours,
Li Ming

**点开:英文全文**(书上原文)

Dear Tom,

How have you been recently? I am writing to recommend a movie that I believe you will truly enjoy — The Shawshank Redemption.

The film tells the story of a man who is wrongly imprisoned but never gives up hope, and it is deeply moving from beginning to end. What impressed me most is its powerful message: no matter how difficult life becomes, hope and perseverance can help us endure. Besides, the performances are outstanding and the plot keeps you engaged throughout.

I am sure you will find it inspiring. Let me know what you think after watching it.

Yours, Li Ming

行文结构 ​

文体:推荐信(朋友间)。三段论:Purpose(目的)→ Reasons(理由)→ Expectation(期待)。先看每段要写什么,自己说出英文,再点开对。

思路拆解 · 书上思维导图(必须按这三支记):

text
推荐一部令人鼓舞的电影:《肖申克的救赎》
├─ 寒暄,表明来意 → 推荐电影
├─ 电影为什么好看?
│  ├─ 主要信息(情节一句)
│  └─ 观看感想(思想价值 → 观影体验)
└─ 收尾
   ├─ 相信你会觉得很有启发
   └─ 期待你看完后的反馈

结构拆解(三段):① Purpose=寒暄+推荐对象;② Reasons=情节 → 思想价值 → 观影体验(核心,2–3 条);③ Expectation=确信对方会喜欢+邀请反馈。

全文按「目的 → 理由 → 期待」三段记,对应模板句 T108 → T114。

观点拓展(书上):推荐信万能骨架=亮出对象 → 分层理由 → 表达期待。对象换了只换「理由维度」:

对象理由维度
书故事内容、语言风格、思想价值
电影情节、表演、节奏、配乐、思想内涵
景点自然风光、历史文化、游览体验
食物口味特点、工艺、文化意味

选材挑自己熟的经典,别炫冷门;别大段复述剧情,重点写「为什么值得看」。明天推荐《老人与海》只需把 movie→book、watching→reading、体验词换成语言/篇幅——学一篇会一块。

S43 🟡 · 第一段·Purpose(寒暄+推荐对象) · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

第一段两步:① 朋友语气寒暄(How have you been recently?);② 一句亮出推荐对象(I am writing to recommend a movie that I believe you will truly enjoy — …,可用破折号强调片名)。

来源:第12课 | 下次:2026-10-25

**点开核对**
  1. 寒暄:How have you been recently?
  2. 来意+对象:I am writing to recommend a movie that I believe you will truly enjoy — The Shawshank Redemption.

怎么记:「先问近况 → 再点片名」;对应 T108、T109。机构信/正式邀请不要用寒暄问近况。

S44 🟡 · 第二段·Reasons(情节→思想→体验) · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

第二段是全文核心,按三层展开:① 情节一句概括(tells the story of a … who … but …,不剧透);② 思想价值(What impressed me most is …: …);③ 观影体验(Besides, the performances… / the plot keeps you engaged…)。

来源:第12课 | 下次:2026-10-25

**点开核对**
  1. 情节:The film tells the story of a man who is wrongly imprisoned but never gives up hope, and it is deeply moving from beginning to end.
  2. 思想:What impressed me most is its powerful message: no matter how difficult life becomes, hope and perseverance can help us endure.
  3. 体验:Besides, the performances are outstanding and the plot keeps you engaged throughout.

怎么记:「一句剧情 → 最打动我的是 → Besides 再补体验」;对应 T110–T112。换对象只换理由维度,骨架不变。

S45 🟡 · 第三段·Expectation(确信+邀反馈) · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

第三段收尾两步:① 确信对方会喜欢(I am sure you will find it inspiring);② 邀请看完反馈(Let me know what you think after watching it)——比单纯 I hope you like it 更有互动。

来源:第12课 | 下次:2026-10-25

**点开核对**
  1. 确信:I am sure you will find it inspiring.
  2. 邀反馈:Let me know what you think after watching it.
  3. 落款:Yours, / Li Ming

怎么记:「先确信 → 再请反馈」;对应 T113、T114。正式机构信改用 I look forward to your reply。

模板句 ​

每句标了在信里的位置;各课模板句按位置汇总在页面最后。亮点表达三句(寒暄/最打动我/Besides)+范文目的句、情节句、收尾两句,全部【必会】。

T108 🔴 · 书信·开头·朋友寒暄 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

🔴 10/24 错点:写成 How is you going recently?;10/25 仍未稳(句号非问号)。

🔴 10/24 错点:写成 How is you going recently?(应为 How have you been recently?)。

你最近怎么样?

来源:第12课 · 亮点表达1 | 下次:2026-10-29

**点开核对**

How have you been recently?

  • 怎么记:朋友/同学/熟人书信开头的自然寒暄;现在完成时问「这段时间总体怎样」。机构信、正式邀请不要用。
  • 例:How have you been recently? Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I would like to recommend a book to you.(书上例句)
  • 【备用】How are things going? / How have things been going lately?

T109 🔴 · 书信·开头·表明推荐目的 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

🔴 10/24 错点:file→movie;漏 I believe you。10/25:writting 双 t 未改对。

🔴 10/24 错点:file→movie;漏 I believe you;结构乱。

我写信是想推荐一部我相信你会真心喜欢的电影——《肖申克的救赎》。

来源:第12课 · 范文第一段 | 下次:2026-10-29

**点开核对**

I am writing to recommend a movie that I believe you will truly enjoy — The Shawshank Redemption.

  • 怎么记:「I am writing to +动词」目的句;定语从句里可插 I believe / I think(插入语,不改后面主谓);破折号后强调片名。换对象:book / place / dish。
  • 【备用】I would like to recommend a film I think you would love. / There is a film I have been meaning to tell you about.(练习四·1)

T110 🔴 · 推荐·理由·情节一句概括 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

🔴 10/24 错点:through/throughout 乱;beginning 等。10/25:inprisoned/begining 靠红改。

🔴 10/24 错点:through/throughout 乱;beginning 等。

这部电影讲述一个被冤枉入狱却从未放弃希望的人的故事,从头到尾都令人动容。

来源:第12课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-29

**点开核对**

The film tells the story of a man who is wrongly imprisoned but never gives up hope, and it is deeply moving from beginning to end.

  • 怎么记:tells the story of a … who … but …=一句概括主线;who 后两件并列谓语用 but 做「处境 vs 品格」对比;别展开剧透。书改 novel,景点/食物改成介绍特色的一句。

T111 🔴 · 推荐·理由·思想价值(主语从句) · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

🔴 10/24 错点:perseverance/漏 powerful。10/25:the strong→its powerful;could→can。

🔴 10/24 错点:perseverance 拼写/措辞;漏 powerful。

最打动我的是它传达的有力信念:无论生活变得多么艰难,希望与坚持都能帮我们撑下去。

来源:第12课 · 亮点表达2 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-29

**点开核对**

What impressed me most is its powerful message: no matter how difficult life becomes, hope and perseverance can help us endure.

  • 怎么记:What … most is …: … ——主语从句把「最打动我的一点」提到句首,冒号后展开。推荐书/电影/活动、写人物品质都可用。
  • 例:What impressed me most is that the main character never gives up in the face of difficulties.(书上例句)
  • 【备用】What struck me most is… / What appeals to me most is… / I was particularly impressed by…

T112 🔴 · 推荐·理由·递进补充 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

🔴 10/24 错点:will engaged…。10/25:performances is→are;末段红改 keeps you engaged throughout。

🔴 10/24 错点:will engaged you through throughout → keeps you engaged。

此外,演员的表演十分出色,情节从头到尾都能抓住你。

来源:第12课 · 亮点表达3 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-29

**点开核对**

Besides, the performances are outstanding and the plot keeps you engaged throughout.

  • 怎么记:Besides=再补一条理由;一篇里别堆太多。电影用 performances / plot / soundtrack;书改 style/characterization;景点改 scenery/history;食物改 taste/craftsmanship。
  • 例:Reading can broaden our horizons. Besides, it helps us develop critical thinking skills.(书上例句)
  • 【备用】In addition, … / Moreover, … / What is more, … / More importantly, …

T113 🟡 · 书信·结尾·确信对方会喜欢 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

✅ 10/25 过关:末式 inspiring 干净 → 改🟡(10/24 曾写 enlightening)。

我相信你会觉得它很有启发。

来源:第12课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-10-29

**点开核对**

I am sure you will find it inspiring.

  • 怎么记:同一「I am sure…」壳(见第1课 T3、第3课 G14);本篇用 find it + adj 贴「看完/读完的感受」。空处可换 moving / useful / helpful。

T114 🟡 · 书信·结尾·邀反馈 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

看完之后告诉我你的想法。

来源:第12课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-10-29

**点开核对**

Let me know what you think after watching it.

  • 怎么记:朋友间推荐/建议信结尾;watching↔reading 随对象换。正式机构信改用 I look forward to your reply。
  • 【备用】Do tell me how you find it. / I would love to hear your thoughts once you have seen it.(练习四·3)

话题词组 ​

按话题分组。显示中文,点开看英文。本课词组全部【备用】(只在推荐类话题出现)。

推荐动作/对象

**P185** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 推荐一部电影 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-24

recommend a movie / recommend a film

  • 怎么记:recommend+名词;书用 book,景点用 place/spot。
**P186** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 我相信你会真心喜欢的 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-24

that I believe you will truly enjoy

  • 怎么记:定语从句里插 I believe;truly=真心。
**P187** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 《肖申克的救赎》 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-24

The Shawshank Redemption

  • 怎么记:专名;redemption=救赎。

情节与人物

**P188** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 被冤枉入狱 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-24

wrongly imprisoned

  • 怎么记:wrongly=错误地;imprison=关进监狱。
**P189** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 从未放弃希望 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-24

never gives up hope

  • 怎么记:give up+名词;hope 不可数。
**P190** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 从头到尾都令人动容 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-24

deeply moving from beginning to end

  • 怎么记:moving=感人的;from beginning to end=自始至终。

思想价值

**P191** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 有力的信念/主旨 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-24

powerful message

  • 怎么记:message=作品传达的核心信息。
**P192** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 希望与坚持 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-24

hope and perseverance

  • 怎么记:perseverance=长期坚持(比 persistence 更偏「耐力」)。
**P193** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 帮我们撑下去 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-24

help us endure

  • 怎么记:endure=忍受/撑过艰难。
**P194** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 无论生活变得多么艰难 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-24

no matter how difficult life becomes

  • 怎么记:见 G56;how 后紧跟形容词。

观影体验

**P195** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 表演十分出色 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-24

the performances are outstanding

  • 怎么记:performance=表演;outstanding=出色。
**P196** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 情节从头到尾抓住人 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-24

the plot keeps you engaged throughout

  • 怎么记:plot=情节;keep sb engaged=一直吸引注意力。
**P197** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 觉得它很有启发 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-24

find it inspiring

  • 怎么记:find+宾语+形容词;inspiring=鼓舞人心的。

高级句型 ​

先看句型名和中文例句,自己说出结构和英文,再点开对。书上「从句专项」:从句能压缩信息、给推荐理由加层次。

G53 🟡 · 定语从句 that+插入语 I believe · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:一部我相信你会真心喜欢的电影。

来源:第12课 · 从句专项1 | 下次:2026-10-25

**点开核对**

例句:I am writing to recommend a movie that I believe you will truly enjoy.

结构:先行词(事物)+ that +[插入语:I believe / I think]+主语+谓语。

要点:关键是在定语从句里插入 I believe,that 的功能不变(书上)。推荐书/电影/节目都能用。

怎么记:that 从句中间塞一句「我相信」,语气更稳、更客气。

G54 🟡 · who 定语从句+but 并列谓语 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:一个被冤枉入狱却从未放弃希望的人。

来源:第12课 · 从句专项2 | 下次:2026-10-25

**点开核对**

例句:The film tells the story of a man who is wrongly imprisoned but never gives up hope.

结构:the story of a … who +谓语1 but 谓语2。

要点:用 who 把人物主线压进一句;but 连接两个并列谓语,做出「处境 vs 品格」对比(书上)。别写成两句短句。

怎么记:who…but…=人物+反差;换作品只换三个空。

G55 🟡 · What…is… 主语从句(最打动我的是) · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:最打动我的是它传达的有力信念:……

来源:第12课 · 亮点表达2/从句专项 | 下次:2026-10-25

**点开核对**

例句:What impressed me most is its powerful message: …

结构:What +谓语+ most is +名词/名词短语/that 从句(冒号后可再展开)。

要点:把「最打动我的一点」提到句首当主语,层次清楚。也可 What struck / appeals to me most is…。

怎么记:What…most is…: … ——主语从句+冒号展开。

G56 🟡 · no matter how+形容词+主谓(让步状语从句) · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:无论生活变得多么艰难,希望与坚持都能帮我们撑下去。

来源:第12课 · 从句专项3 | 下次:2026-10-25

**点开核对**

例句:… no matter how difficult life becomes, hope and perseverance can help us endure.

结构:no matter how +形容词/副词 +主语+动词,…

要点:how 后必须紧跟形/副;同类还有 no matter what / when / where / who(书上)。

怎么记:no matter how+形/副=「无论多么……」;换形容词即可迁到别的励志理由。

核心词 ​

中文提示,点开看英文和怎么记。10/24 已默:W172 truely 标🔴改【必会】。10/25 第3天:W172 仍🔴;W175 perseverance 新标🔴改【必会】(preserverance);其余出现词末式对仍【备用】🟡。

**W171** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 推荐(动词) 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-29

recommend(rec-om-mend)

  • 怎么记:双 m;re+commend。
**W172** 🔴 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 真心;真正地 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-29

truly(tru-ly)

  • 你写错过:写成 truely(10/24;10/25 仍错)
  • 怎么记:true 去 e 加 ly(没有 e:tru-ly,不是 true-ly)。
**W173** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 错误地;冤枉地 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-29

wrongly(wrong-ly)

  • 怎么记:wrong+ly。
**W174** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 被监禁的;入狱的 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-29

imprisoned(im-pris-oned)

  • 怎么记:im+prison+ed=关进监狱。
**W175** 🔴 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 坚持;毅力 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-29

perseverance(per-se-ver-ance)

  • 你写错过:写成 perserve / preserverance(10/25)
  • 怎么记:persevere→perseverance;比 persistence 更偏「耐力」。
**W176** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 忍受;撑过 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-29

endure(en-dure)

  • 怎么记:en+dure;help us endure。
**W177** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 出色的 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-29

outstanding(out-stand-ing)

  • 怎么记:stand out=脱颖而出 → outstanding。
**W178** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 全神贯注的;被吸引住的 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-29

engaged(en-gaged)

  • 怎么记:keep you engaged=一直抓住你注意力;第8课 W109 engaged in 是「从事」,别混。
**W179** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 鼓舞人心的 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-29

inspiring(in-spir-ing)

  • 怎么记:inspire→inspiring;find it inspiring。
**W180** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 给……留下深刻印象 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-29

impressed(im-pressed)

  • 怎么记:What impressed me most…;双 s。
**W181** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 (作品传达的)主旨;信息 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-29

message(mes-sage)

  • 怎么记:powerful message=有力信念/主旨。
**W182** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 (故事/电影的)情节 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-29

plot(plot)

  • 怎么记:电影维度词;别和「阴谋」义搞混语境。
**W183** 🟡 · 复习 2 次 · 【备用】 表演(复数) 第12课 | 下次:2026-10-29

performances(per-for-man-ces)

  • 怎么记:perform+ance+s;the performances are outstanding。

练习作业 ​

先自己做,再点开折叠看参考答案。本课练习一至六的答案都是书上参考答案(答案页 PDF);书上说明:建议独立完成全部练习后再查看;改写与仿写类题目答案不唯一,参考示例仅供核对思路。

练习一:句子排序 ​

下面六句话打乱了顺序,请按范文的行文逻辑重新排列。

A. What impressed me most is its powerful message. B. Let me know what you think after watching it. C. How have you been recently? D. The film tells the story of a man who is wrongly imprisoned but never gives up hope. E. I am writing to recommend a movie that I believe you will truly enjoy. F. Besides, the performances are outstanding and the plot keeps you engaged throughout.

正确顺序:___ → ___ → ___ → ___ → ___ → ___

来源:第12课 · 练习一 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开:参考答案**(书上)

C → E → D → A → F → B

说明:C(寒暄)→ E(来意)为第一段;D(剧情)→ A(核心理由)→ F(次要理由)为第二段;B(互动接口)收尾。

练习二:选词填空 ​

选词填空(词可重复使用,按语义选最贴切的):

recommend, truly, tells, wrongly, moving, impressed, message, matter, perseverance, outstanding, engaged, inspiring

  1. I am writing to ________ a movie that I believe you will ________ enjoy.
  2. The film ________ the story of a man who is ________ imprisoned but never gives up hope; it is deeply ________ from beginning to end.
  3. What ________ me most is its powerful ________: no ________ how difficult life becomes, hope and ________ can help us endure.
  4. Besides, the performances are ________ and the plot keeps you ________ throughout.
  5. I am sure you will find it ________.

来源:第12课 · 练习二 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开:参考答案**(书上)
  1. recommend / truly
  2. tells / wrongly / moving
  3. impressed / message / matter / perseverance
  4. outstanding / engaged
  5. inspiring

练习三:句式升级 ​

把下面各句改得更地道、更有层次,可参考范文措辞。

  1. How are you? I want to tell you about a good movie.
  2. The movie is about a man. He went to prison but he did nothing wrong. He still had hope.
  3. It is very touching from the start to the end.
  4. I like its meaning most. Even if life is hard, hope can help us go on.
  5. Also the actors act very well and the story is not boring.
  6. I think you will like it. Tell me your idea after you see it.

来源:第12课 · 练习三 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开:参考答案**(书上;改写类不唯一)
  1. How have you been recently? I am writing to recommend a movie that I believe you will truly enjoy.
  2. The film tells the story of a man who is wrongly imprisoned but never gives up hope.
  3. It is deeply moving from beginning to end.
  4. What impressed me most is its powerful message: no matter how difficult life becomes, hope and perseverance can help us endure.
  5. Besides, the performances are outstanding and the plot keeps you engaged throughout.
  6. I am sure you will find it inspiring. Let me know what you think after watching it.

练习四:一句多写 ​

请为下面每个意思写出三种不同的英文说法。

  1. 表达「我想推荐一部你会喜欢的电影」
  2. 表达「最打动我的是……」
  3. 表达「看完告诉我你的想法」

来源:第12课 · 练习四 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开:参考答案**(书上;不唯一)
  1. I am writing to recommend a movie that I believe you will truly enjoy. / I would like to recommend a film I think you would love. / There is a film I have been meaning to tell you about.
  2. What impressed me most is... / What struck me most was... / What has stayed with me is...
  3. Let me know what you think after watching it. / Do tell me how you find it. / I would love to hear your thoughts once you have seen it.

练习五:句子合并 ​

请把下面每组短句合并成一句话,用括号中指定的结构。

  1. (定语从句插 I believe +破折号引出书名)

    • ① I am writing to recommend a book.
    • ② I believe you will find it useful.
    • ③ The book is called A Brief History of Time.
  2. (tell the story of + who 定语从句,两个并列谓语)

    • ① The novel tells a story.
    • ② It is about a girl.
    • ③ She loses her family in a war.
    • ④ She never stops looking for them.
  3. (What…is… 主语从句+冒号引出内容)

    • ① One thing impressed me most.
    • ② It is the book's central idea.
    • ③ Small kindnesses can change a life.
  4. (no matter how+形容词)

    • ① The task may be very difficult.
    • ② We should still try our best.
  5. (I am sure+省略 that 的宾语从句+find it+形容词)

    • ① I am sure about one thing.
    • ② You will think the programme is very moving.
  6. (Let me know+what 宾语从句,注意语序)

    • ① Please tell me something.
    • ② What do you think of it?
    • ③ Tell me after you have finished reading.

来源:第12课 · 练习五 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开:参考答案**(书上;不唯一)
  1. I am writing to recommend a book that I believe you will find useful — A Brief History of Time.
  2. The novel tells the story of a girl who loses her family in a war but never stops looking for them.
  3. What impressed me most is the book's central idea: small kindnesses can change a life.
  4. No matter how difficult the task may be, we should still try our best.
  5. I am sure you will find the programme deeply moving.
  6. Let me know what you think of it after you have finished reading.

练习六:全文仿写(向朋友推荐《老人与海》) ​

场景:你是 Li Ming。请给朋友 Emma 写一封信,推荐一本你读过的书并说明理由。约 100 词。

按下面中文提示与括号中的句式要求完成全文。

① 最近过得怎么样?我写信是想推荐一本我相信你一定会喜欢的书——《老人与海》。(How have you been recently? I am writing to recommend a book that I believe you will truly enjoy — …)

② 本书讲述了一位老渔夫的故事:他连续八十四天一无所获,却从未失去信心。全书从头到尾都令人动容。(tells the story of a man who… but never…; deeply moving from beginning to end)

③ 最打动我的是它所传达的信念:无论结局多么令人失望,一个人只要不认输,就没有真正被打败。(What impressed me most is its powerful message: no matter how…)

④ 此外,它的文字十分简练,篇幅也不长,一个下午就能读完。(Besides, … and…)

⑤ 我相信你会觉得很受鼓舞。读完之后告诉我你的想法。(I am sure you will find it inspiring. Let me know what you think after reading it.)

来源:第12课 · 练习六 | 下次:2026-10-24

**点开:参考答案**(书上;仿写类不唯一)

Dear Emma,

① How have you been recently? I am writing to recommend a book that I believe you will truly enjoy — The Old Man and the Sea.

② The book tells the story of an old fisherman who catches nothing for eighty-four days but never loses his confidence. It is deeply moving from beginning to end.

③ What impressed me most is its powerful message: no matter how disappointing the outcome may be, a man who refuses to give in is never truly defeated.

④ Besides, the language is remarkably plain and the book is short enough to finish in a single afternoon.

⑤ I am sure you will find it inspiring. Let me know what you think after reading it.

Yours, Li Ming

第13课 · 图表作文 · 中国城乡人口变化(2014 英语二大作文) ​

真题题目 ​

Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

图表(柱状图):20年间中国城镇人口与乡村人口变化(单位:百万)——1990 城 300 / 乡 834;2000 城 458 / 乡 807;2010 城 666 / 乡 674。

中文大意:根据柱状图写一篇约 150 词短文:一是描述图表数据,二是发表你的看法。

审题要点(书上):本题为柱状图作文,先观察上升/下降规律。与此前“学生兼职”柱状图的关键区别:那张是“单组数据的上升趋势”,本题是“两组数据的反向变化”——城镇人口持续上升,乡村人口持续下降,并在 2010 年几乎持平。这一差异直接决定了描述段的写法。

写作时重点关注四点:一是不能把两组数据分开罗列,而应用 while 等对比连词把“一升一降”放在同一句话中呈现,突出反向关系;二是要抓住图表中最值得注意的信息——两条数据在 2010 年几乎相等这一“交汇点”,这是体现读图深度的关键;三是动词选择要区分升降:上升用 rise/climb/reach,下降用 decline/drop/fall,涨幅显著时可用 more than double 概括;四是原因分析要解释“为什么一升一降”,即人口流动的“拉力”(城市的就业、收入、教育医疗)和“推力”(农业机械化释放劳动力),只有两方面都提到,才算真正解释了两条数据的交叉。

零散默写见 每日·2026-10-24;本课为完整六块挂课。

范文默写 ​

一句一句看中文默英文,每句点开核对;最后一个折叠块是英文全文(书上原文)。

第一段(趋势描述)

① 如柱状图清楚显示的,中国城乡人口在 1990 至 2010 年间发生了剧烈变化。

As is clearly illustrated in the bar chart, China's urban and rural populations changed dramatically between 1990 and 2010.

② 城镇人口增长了一倍以上,从 1990 年的 3 亿升至 2000 年的 4.58 亿,2010 年达到 6.66 亿;而乡村人口则稳步下降,从 8.34 亿降至 8.07 亿,再降至 6.74 亿,到 2010 年两者几乎持平。

The urban population more than doubled, rising from 300 million in 1990 to 458 million in 2000 and reaching 666 million in 2010, while the rural population declined steadily from 834 million to 807 million and then to 674 million, leaving the two almost equal by 2010.

第二段(原因分析)

③ 造成这一趋势的原因可能有几点。

Several factors may account for this trend.

④ 随着中国经济快速发展,城市提供了多得多的就业机会、更高的收入以及更好的教育和医疗获取途径,这吸引了大量农村居民。

As China's economy developed rapidly, cities offered far more job opportunities, higher incomes and better access to education and medical care, which attracted large numbers of rural residents.

⑤ 与此同时,农业机械化把剩余劳动力从农田里释放了出来。

Meanwhile, the mechanization of agriculture released surplus labour from farmland.

第三段(个人评论)

⑥ 在我看来,城镇化是经济发展的必然阶段,也带来了显著的进步。

In my opinion, urbanization is an inevitable stage of economic development and has brought remarkable progress.

⑦ 然而,政府也应关注它所造成的问题,例如交通拥堵和乡村社区的衰落,以便城乡能够均衡发展。

However, the government should also pay attention to the problems it creates, such as traffic congestion and the decline of rural communities, so that urban and rural areas can develop in a balanced way.

**点开:英文全文**(书上原文)

As is clearly illustrated in the bar chart, China's urban and rural populations changed dramatically between 1990 and 2010. The urban population more than doubled, rising from 300 million in 1990 to 458 million in 2000 and reaching 666 million in 2010, while the rural population declined steadily from 834 million to 807 million and then to 674 million, leaving the two almost equal by 2010.

Several factors may account for this trend. As China's economy developed rapidly, cities offered far more job opportunities, higher incomes and better access to education and medical care, which attracted large numbers of rural residents. Meanwhile, the mechanization of agriculture released surplus labour from farmland.

In my opinion, urbanization is an inevitable stage of economic development and has brought remarkable progress. However, the government should also pay attention to the problems it creates, such as traffic congestion and the decline of rural communities, so that urban and rural areas can develop in a balanced way.

行文结构 ​

文体:图表作文(柱状图·两组反向数据)。三段论:Trend Description(趋势描述)→ Reasons(原因分析)→ Comment(个人评论)。先看每段要写什么,自己说出英文,再点开对。

思路拆解 · 书上思维导图(必须按这三支记):

text
中国城乡人口变化及其影响
├─ 描述图表 → 中国城乡人口变化概述
├─ 原因分析
│  ├─ 经济发展推动(拉力)
│  └─ 农业机械化(推力)
└─ 影响与建议
   ├─ 积极影响与负面影响
   └─ 发展建议

结构拆解(三段):① Trend Description=引出图表+一升一降+交汇点;② Reasons=过渡 → 城市拉力 → 农村推力;③ Comment=肯定必然性与进步 → 提醒问题+均衡发展落脚。

全文按「描述 → 原因 → 评论」三段记,对应模板句 T115 → T121。

观点拓展(书上):图表作文中,“两组反向数据”是仅次于“单组趋势”的常见图型。判断方法:图中有两个及以上数据系列(如本题城镇/乡村,或男性/女性、进口/出口、线上/线下),且走势相反或差距明显缩小/扩大,就属于这一类型。描述段三个必写要点:一是两组各自走向;二是用对比连词(while, whereas, in contrast)把它们放在一起呈现;三是点出关键节点(交汇、反超、差距最大/最小的年份)。第三点最容易被忽略,却是拉开分数的关键。

原因分析同样要注意:两组反向数据的成因往往是“同一枚硬币的两面”,即导致 A 上升的原因,往往同时也是导致 B 下降的原因。像本题这样从“拉力”(城市吸引)和“推力”(农村释放劳动力)两个方向切入,比只谈一方面更完整。同类话题还有:纸质书销量下降 vs 电子书销量上升、实体店 vs 网购、传统媒体 vs 新媒体等,都可以套用这一分析框架。

S46 🟡 · 第一段·趋势描述(一升一降+交汇点) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第一段写两句:① 用固定句型引出图表,并用 changed dramatically 概括总体变化幅度,同时交代两组数据对象和时间跨度;② 核心句:先用 more than doubled 概括城镇人口整体涨幅,再用现在分词 rising…reaching… 补充具体数据;用 while 转入乡村人口下降趋势;最后用现在分词 leaving… 点出 2010 年两者几乎持平这一关键信息。

来源:第13课 | 下次:2026-10-25

**点开核对**
  1. 引出图表:As is clearly illustrated in the bar chart, China's urban and rural populations changed dramatically between 1990 and 2010.
  2. 一升一降+交汇:The urban population more than doubled, rising from 300 million in 1990 to 458 million in 2000 and reaching 666 million in 2010, while the rural population declined steadily from 834 million to 807 million and then to 674 million, leaving the two almost equal by 2010.

怎么记:「先总后分、一升一降、点出交汇」;对应 T115、T116。除答题目外,还要在同一句里用 while 突出反向关系,并用 leaving 点出交汇点——这是拉开分数的关键。

S47 🟡 · 第二段·原因分析(拉力+推力) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第二段写三句:① 一句过渡,引出原因;② 城市拉力(As 引导经济背景,主句列举就业/收入/教育医疗三重吸引力,which 指代整句收束结果);③ 农村推力(Meanwhile 补充农业机械化释放剩余劳动力)。只有“拉力+推力”都提到,才算完整解释人口的双向流动。

来源:第13课 | 下次:2026-10-25

**点开核对**
  1. 过渡:Several factors may account for this trend.
  2. 拉力:As China's economy developed rapidly, cities offered far more job opportunities, higher incomes and better access to education and medical care, which attracted large numbers of rural residents.
  3. 推力:Meanwhile, the mechanization of agriculture released surplus labour from farmland.

怎么记:「过渡 → 拉力 → 推力」;对应 T117–T119。除答题目外,还要从双向说明“为什么一升一降”,而不是只谈城市吸引。

S48 🟡 · 第三段·个人评论(肯定+提醒落脚) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第三段写两句:① 先肯定城镇化的历史必然性和积极意义(inevitable stage + remarkable progress),避免评论显得片面;② 用 However 转折指出隐忧,并列举两个具体问题;句末用 so that 引导目的状语从句落脚到“城乡均衡发展”,让评论有建设性。

来源:第13课 | 下次:2026-10-25

**点开核对**
  1. 肯定:In my opinion, urbanization is an inevitable stage of economic development and has brought remarkable progress.
  2. 提醒+落脚:However, the government should also pay attention to the problems it creates, such as traffic congestion and the decline of rural communities, so that urban and rural areas can develop in a balanced way.

怎么记:「先肯定、再提醒、用 so that 落脚」;对应 T120、T121。除答题目外,还要有建设性,而不是只喊口号或只批评。

模板句 ​

每句标了在文章里的位置;各课模板句按位置汇总在页面最后。亮点表达与范文核心句全部【必会】;一句多写为【备用】。

T115 🔴 · 图表·开头引出图表 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

🔴 10/26 仍错:末段靠红改才写出 changed dramatically between 1990 and 2010(勿写成 exchange)。

如柱状图清楚显示的,中国城乡人口在 1990 至 2010 年间发生了剧烈变化。

来源:第13课 · 范文第一段 | 下次:2026-10-30

**点开核对**

As is clearly illustrated in the bar chart, China's urban and rural populations changed dramatically between 1990 and 2010.

  • 怎么记:As is + illustrated in the bar chart,逗号后接「谁 + changed dramatically between A and B」。钉死 changed dramatically,别写成 exchange/exchanged。换图只换 pie/bar/line。
  • 【备用】According to the bar chart above, … / It can be seen from the bar chart that …

T116 🔴 · 图表·数据·一升一降+交汇点 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

🔴 10/26 仍错:leaving… 交汇点靠红补 almost equal by ~。

城镇人口增长了一倍以上……而乡村人口稳步下降……到 2010 年两者几乎持平。

来源:第13课 · 范文第一段核心句 | 下次:2026-10-30

**点开核对**

The urban population more than doubled, rising from 300 million in 1990 to 458 million in 2000 and reaching 666 million in 2010, while the rural population declined steadily from 834 million to 807 million and then to 674 million, leaving the two almost equal by 2010.

  • 怎么记:一口气压完:more than doubled + rising…reaching…;while + declined steadily;末尾 leaving the two almost equal by 年份。交汇点别丢。
  • 对应从句:G57、G58。

T117 🟡 · 图表·过渡引出原因 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

✅ 10/25 过关;10/26 未再默。

造成这一趋势的原因可能有几点。

来源:第13课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-30

**点开核对**

Several factors may account for this trend.

  • 怎么记:account for 在这里是「解释、造成」;与第2课 T11 Several reasons may account for this pattern. 同功能,trend / pattern / phenomenon 可换。
  • 【备用】This trend can be explained by several factors. / A number of reasons lie behind this shift.

T118 🔴 · 图表·原因·城市拉力 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

🔴 10/26 仍错:offers→offered far more job opportunities;attracts→attracted(As 从句过去,主句也过去)。

随着中国经济快速发展,城市提供了多得多的就业机会、更高的收入以及更好的教育和医疗获取途径,这吸引了大量农村居民。

来源:第13课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-30

**点开核对**

As China's economy developed rapidly, cities offered far more job opportunities, higher incomes and better access to education and medical care, which attracted large numbers of rural residents.

  • 怎么记:As…developed rapidly → 主句 offered / which attracted(全程过去)。拉力三件套:job opportunities、higher incomes、better access to education and medical care。
  • 拉力=就业、收入、教育医疗。

T119 🔴 · 图表·原因·农村推力 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

🔴 10/26 仍错:agriculture 拼写(agri-cult-ure,一个 r)。

与此同时,农业机械化把剩余劳动力从农田里释放了出来。

来源:第13课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-30

**点开核对**

Meanwhile, the mechanization of agriculture released surplus labour from farmland.

  • 怎么记:Meanwhile + the mechanization of agriculture(agri-cult-ure)+ released surplus labour from farmland。拼写钉死一个 r。
  • 书上主文用 mechanization;练习中有 mechanisation(英式)。

T120 🔴 · 图表·个人评论·肯定趋势 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

🔴 10/26 仍错:is an inevitable stage;and has brought remarkable progress(勿 make)。

在我看来,城镇化是经济发展的必然阶段,也带来了显著的进步。

来源:第13课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-10-30

**点开核对**

In my opinion, urbanization is an inevitable stage of economic development and has brought remarkable progress.

  • 怎么记:urbanization is an inevitable stage of economic development and has brought remarkable progress。两处钉死:an(不是 the);has brought(不是 make)。
  • 书上主文用 urbanization;练习中有 urbanisation。

T121 🟢 · 图表·个人评论·提醒问题+落脚 · 复习 2 次 · 【必会】 ​

🟢 10/26 末式大红勾干净(should/traffic congestion 等红改后勾过)。

然而,政府也应关注它所造成的问题,例如交通拥堵和乡村社区的衰落,以便城乡能够均衡发展。

来源:第13课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

However, the government should also pay attention to the problems it creates, such as traffic congestion and the decline of rural communities, so that urban and rural areas can develop in a balanced way.

  • 怎么记:However, the government should also pay attention to… such as traffic congestion and the decline of rural communities, so that urban and rural areas can develop in a balanced way。先 should,再 congestion(不可数、一般不加 the)。
  • 除答题目外,还要有建设性落脚,而不是只批评。

T122 🟡 · 图表·数据·增长一倍以上·一句多写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达「增长了一倍以上」,写出三种说法。

来源:第13课 · 练习四·1 | 下次:2026-10-25

**点开核对**

① more than doubled ② increased more than twofold ③ grew to over twice its former size

  • 怎么记:①就是范文用法(double 作动词);②③是同义替换。同类倍数:triple / quadruple / halve / grow by 50%。

T123 🟡 · 图表·数据·几乎持平·一句多写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达「到某年两者已几乎持平」,写出三种说法。

来源:第13课 · 练习四·2 | 下次:2026-10-25

**点开核对**

① leaving the two almost equal by 2010 ② narrowing the gap to almost nothing ③ so that the two figures nearly met

  • 怎么记:①就是范文 leaving…;②③是同义替换。点出交汇/反超/差距最小是拉开分数的关键。

T124 🟡 · 图表·过渡引出原因·一句多写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达「这一趋势可能有几方面原因」,写出三种说法。

来源:第13课 · 练习四·3 | 下次:2026-10-25

**点开核对**

① Several factors may account for this trend. ② This trend can be explained by several factors. ③ A number of reasons lie behind this shift.

  • 怎么记:①就是 T117;②把「原因」放到 by 后面用被动;③最口语。与第2课 T17 同类。

话题词组 ​

按话题分组。显示中文,点开看英文。本课词组全部【备用】(图表通用或本话题专用)。

图表描述

**P198** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 中国城乡人口 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-25

China's urban and rural populations / urban and rural populations

  • 怎么记:urban=城镇;rural=乡村。
**P199** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 发生剧烈变化 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-25

changed dramatically between 1990 and 2010

  • 怎么记:dramatically=剧烈地;概括总体幅度。
**P200** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 增长了一倍以上 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-25

more than doubled

  • 怎么记:double 作动词;比逐一罗列数字更有冲击力。
**P201** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 稳步下降 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-25

declined steadily

  • 怎么记:与 rise steadily 构成反义;steadily 强调平稳。
**P202** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 两者几乎持平 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-25

leaving the two almost equal by 2010

  • 怎么记:交汇点关键信息;leaving 现在分词表结果。

原因与拉力推力

**P203** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 解释这一趋势 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-25

account for this trend

  • 怎么记:account for=解释、造成;与「占比」义区分看语境。
**P204** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 更好的教育和医疗获取途径 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-25

better access to education and medical care

  • 怎么记:access to=获取机会/使用权;比 can use…more easily 更书面。
**P205** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 吸引了大量农村居民 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-25

which attracted large numbers of rural residents

  • 怎么记:which 指代前面整句;拉力结果。
**P206** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 农业机械化释放剩余劳动力 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-25

the mechanization of agriculture released surplus labour from farmland

  • 怎么记:推力;surplus labour=剩余劳动力。

评论与落脚

**P207** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 经济发展的必然阶段 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-25

an inevitable stage of economic development

  • 怎么记:inevitable=不可避免的;让评论显得客观、有历史眼光。
**P208** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 交通拥堵和乡村社区的衰落 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-25

traffic congestion and the decline of rural communities

  • 怎么记:such as 后列举具体问题。
**P209** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 均衡发展 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-25

develop in a balanced way

  • 怎么记:so that 落脚点;评论要有建设性。

高级句型 ​

先看句型名和中文例句,自己说出结构和英文,再点开对。书上「从句专项」:最值得学的是如何把六个数字、两条趋势、一个交汇点压进一句话。

G57 🟡 · A..., while B...(while 引导对比状语从句) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:城镇人口增长了一倍以上……,而乡村人口则稳步下降……

来源:第13课 · 从句专项1 | 下次:2026-10-25

**点开核对**

例句:The urban population more than doubled..., while the rural population declined steadily...

结构:主句(描述 A 的趋势)+ , while + 从句(描述 B 的相反趋势)。这里的 while 不表示“尽管”,也不表示“当……时”,而表示“而、然而”,专门用于把两个相反或不同的情况并置对比。

  • 怎么记:对比连词;同类 whereas / in contrast。描述反向数据必用。
  • 类比第2课:while 在 T10 用于其余各项并列;这里用于反向趋势。

G58 🟡 · rising from... to... and reaching...(现在分词作伴随状语) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:城镇人口增长了一倍以上,从……升至……并达到……

来源:第13课 · 从句专项2 | 下次:2026-10-25

**点开核对**

例句:The urban population more than doubled, rising from 300 million in 1990 to 458 million in 2000 and reaching 666 million in 2010.

结构:主句 + , + 现在分词短语(rising/reaching/declining...)。分词的逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致。主句主语是 The urban population,分词 rising 和 reaching 的动作发出者也是它,所以成立。

  • 怎么记:压缩数据,避免句子过长;逻辑主语一致是关键。

G59 🟡 · so that + 从句(目的状语从句) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:……以便城乡能够均衡发展。

来源:第13课 · 从句专项3 | 下次:2026-10-25

**点开核对**

例句:...the government should also pay attention to the problems it creates..., so that urban and rural areas can develop in a balanced way.

结构:主句(提出建议/做法)+ so that + 从句(说明目的)。so that 引导目的状语从句时,从句中常含 can/could/may/might 等情态动词,意为“以便、从而使”。注意与“so...that...” (如此……以至于,结果状语)区分。

  • 怎么记:让评论有落脚点、有建设性。

G60 🟡 · which 引导非限制性定语从句(指代整句) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:城市提供了……,这吸引了大量农村居民。

来源:第13课 · 从句专项4 | 下次:2026-10-25

**点开核对**

例句:cities offered far more job opportunities, higher incomes and better access..., which attracted large numbers of rural residents.

结构:which 不指代某个名词,而是指代前面整句话——“城市提供了这一切”这件事吸引了农村居民。这是把“条件”与“结果”挂钩的关键手法。

  • 怎么记:逗号 + which;指代整句而非单个名词。

核心词 ​

显示中文,点开看英文与拼写提示。10/25 第2天词表:W184–W196 写出无红叉,reviews+1 仍【备用】🟡。

**W184** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 剧烈地 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-26

dramatically(dra-mat-i-cal-ly)

  • 怎么记:changed dramatically=发生剧烈变化。
**W185** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 增长一倍;使加倍 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-26

double / doubled(dou-ble)

  • 怎么记:more than doubled;double 在这里是动词。
**W186** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 上升;上涨 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-26

rise / rising(ris-ing)

  • 怎么记:rising from…to…;现在分词。
**W187** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 下降 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-26

decline / declined(de-cline)

  • 怎么记:declined steadily;与 rise 反义。
**W188** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 稳步地;持续地 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-26

steadily(stead-i-ly)

  • 怎么记:declined steadily;强调平稳。
**W189** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 解释;造成 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-26

account(ac-count)

  • 怎么记:account for this trend=解释这一趋势;与「占比」义区分。
**W190** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 获取的机会;使用权 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-26

access(ac-cess)

  • 怎么记:better access to…;常与 to 搭配。
**W191** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 吸引 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-26

attract / attracted(at-tract)

  • 怎么记:which attracted large numbers of…。
**W192** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 剩余的;过剩的 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-26

surplus(sur-plus)

  • 怎么记:surplus labour=剩余劳动力。
**W193** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 不可避免的;必然的 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-26

inevitable(in-ev-i-ta-ble)

  • 怎么记:an inevitable stage of…。
**W194** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 均衡的;平衡的 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-26

balanced(bal-anced)

  • 怎么记:in a balanced way。
**W195** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 城镇化 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-26

urbanization / urbanisation(ur-ban-i-za-tion)

  • 怎么记:主文用 urbanization;练习有 urbanisation。
**W196** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 机械化 第13课 | 下次:2026-10-26

mechanization / mechanisation(mech-a-ni-za-tion)

  • 怎么记:主文用 mechanization;练习有 mechanisation。

练习作业 ​

先自己做,再点开折叠看参考答案。本课练习一至六的答案都是书上参考答案(answers.txt / 答案页);书上说明:建议独立完成全部练习后再查看;改写与仿写类题目答案不唯一,参考示例仅供核对思路。

练习一:句子排序 ​

下面六句话打乱了顺序,请按范文的行文逻辑重新排列。

A. Several factors may account for this trend. B. Meanwhile, the mechanisation of agriculture released surplus labour from farmland. C. As is clearly illustrated in the bar chart, China's urban and rural populations changed dramatically. D. In my opinion, urbanisation is an inevitable stage of economic development. E. As China's economy developed rapidly, cities offered far more job opportunities. F. However, the government should also pay attention to the problems it creates.

正确顺序:___ → ___ → ___ → ___ → ___ → ___

来源:第13课 · 练习一 | 下次:2026-10-25

**点开:参考答案**(书上)

C → A → E → B → D → F

说明:C(总起描述)为第一段;A(过渡)→ E(拉力)→ B(推力)为第二段;D(肯定)→ F(提醒)为第三段。

练习二:选词填空 ​

从下面的词库中选择恰当的词填空,每词只用一次。

illustrated dramatically doubled rising declined leaving account access attracted surplus inevitable balanced

  1. As is clearly ________ in the bar chart, the two populations changed ________ between 1990 and 2010.
  2. The urban population more than ________ , ________ from 300 million to 666 million, while the rural population ________ steadily, ________ the two almost equal.
  3. Several factors may ________ for this trend.
  4. Cities offered better ________ to education and medical care, which ________ large numbers of rural residents.
  5. Meanwhile, mechanisation released ________ labour from farmland.
  6. Urbanisation is an ________ stage of development, but the two areas should develop in a ________ way.

来源:第13课 · 练习二 | 下次:2026-10-25

**点开:参考答案**(书上)
  1. illustrated / dramatically
  2. doubled / rising / declined / leaving
  3. account
  4. access / attracted
  5. surplus
  6. inevitable / balanced

练习三:句式升级 ​

下面每句话意思都对,但写得平淡。请参照范文的说法改写。

  1. The bar chart shows that city and country populations changed a lot from 1990 to 2010.
  2. City people went from 300 million to 458 million and then to 666 million.
  3. Country people became fewer and fewer. In 2010 the two numbers were almost the same.
  4. There are some reasons for this.
  5. Because the economy grew fast, cities had more jobs and better schools and hospitals, so many farmers went there.
  6. Also machines did farm work, so farmers were not needed.
  7. Cities growing is normal in development, but the government should care about the problems too.

来源:第13课 · 练习三 | 下次:2026-10-25

**点开:参考答案**(书上;改写类不唯一)
  1. As is clearly illustrated in the bar chart, China's urban and rural populations changed dramatically between 1990 and 2010.
  2. The urban population more than doubled, rising from 300 million in 1990 to 458 million in 2000 and reaching 666 million in 2010.
  3. ...while the rural population declined steadily, leaving the two almost equal by 2010.
  4. Several factors may account for this trend.
  5. As China's economy developed rapidly, cities offered far more job opportunities, higher incomes and better access to education and medical care, which attracted large numbers of rural residents.
  6. Meanwhile, the mechanisation of agriculture released surplus labour from farmland.
  7. Urbanisation is an inevitable stage of economic development; however, the government should also pay attention to the problems it creates.

练习四:一句多写 ​

请为下面每个意思写出三种不同的英文说法。

  1. 表达「增长了一倍以上」
  2. 表达「到某年两者已几乎持平」
  3. 表达「这一趋势可能有几方面原因」

来源:第13课 · 练习四 | 下次:2026-10-25

**点开:参考答案**(书上;不唯一)
  1. more than doubled / increased more than twofold / grew to over twice its former size
  2. leaving the two almost equal by 2010 / narrowing the gap to almost nothing / so that the two figures nearly met
  3. Several factors may account for this trend. / This trend can be explained by several factors. / A number of reasons lie behind this shift.

练习五:句子合并 ​

请把下面每组短句合并成一句话,用括号中指定的结构。

  1. (As is illustrated in... + 分词串数据 + while 对比 + leaving 结果状语)

    • ① The line graph shows something clearly.
    • ② Sales of paper books fell from 8 million to 3.2 million.
    • ③ Sales of e-books rose from 1.5 million to 3.4 million.
    • ④ By 2023 the two figures were almost the same.
  2. (As 表“随着” + which 指代整句)

    • ① Wages in the city kept rising.
    • ② Firms offered better training and clearer promotion.
    • ③ This drew many graduates away from small towns.
  3. (主语 + released...from...)

    • ① Farms began to use machines.
    • ② Many workers were no longer needed on the land.
  4. (省略关系代词的定语从句 + such as 举例)

    • ① We should notice some problems.
    • ② Rapid growth creates these problems.
    • ③ For example, crowded roads and empty villages.
  5. (so that 目的状语从句)

    • ① The government should invest in rural schools.
    • ② Then children in the countryside will not be left behind.

来源:第13课 · 练习五 | 下次:2026-10-25

**点开:参考答案**(书上;不唯一)
  1. As is clearly illustrated in the line graph, sales of paper books fell from 8 million to 3.2 million, while sales of e-books rose from 1.5 million to 3.4 million, leaving the two almost equal by 2023.
  2. As wages in the city kept rising, firms offered better training and clearer promotion, which drew many graduates away from small towns.
  3. The mechanisation of farms released many workers from the land.
  4. We should notice the problems rapid growth creates, such as crowded roads and empty villages.
  5. The government should invest in rural schools so that children in the countryside will not be left behind.

练习六:全文仿写(就业结构变化) ​

📋 已交未核(10/26):吴总口述前天已写,照片未交——记已交、不催拍;无图不标绿。

图表信息:某国就业结构变化(柱状图,单位:万人)——制造业就业:2005 年 1200,2015 年 980,2025 年 640;服务业就业:2005 年 500,2015 年 830,2025 年 1180。(答案用 million)

请按下面的中文提示与括号中的句式要求,完成整篇文章。

①如柱状图所清晰显示的,该国的制造业与服务业就业人数在 2005 至 2025 年间发生了剧烈变化。(As is clearly illustrated in..., ...changed dramatically between...and...)

②服务业就业人数增长了一倍以上,从 2005 年的 500 万升至 2015 年的 830 万,2025 年达到 1180 万;而制造业就业人数则稳步下降,从 1200 万降到 980 万,再降至 640 万,到 2025 年两者的位次已经对调。(more than doubled, rising from...to...and reaching...; while...declined steadily from...to...and then to..., leaving...)

③这一趋势可能有几方面原因。随着居民收入提高,人们对餐饮、旅游与医疗等服务的需求大幅增加,这为服务业创造了大量岗位。(Several factors may account for...; As..., people needed far more..., which created...)

④与此同时,工厂自动化把大批工人从生产线上释放了出来。(Meanwhile, the automation of factories released...from...)

⑤在我看来,产业升级是经济发展的必然阶段,也带来了显著的进步。然而,政府也应关注它所造成的问题,例如中年工人的再就业困难,以便两个行业都能平稳过渡。(...is an inevitable stage of...; However, ...should also pay attention to the problems it creates, such as..., so that...)

来源:第13课 · 练习六 | 状态:已交未核(10/26)| 下次:2026-10-30

**点开:参考答案**(书上;仿写类不唯一)

① As is clearly illustrated in the bar chart, employment in manufacturing and in services changed dramatically in this country between 2005 and 2025.

② Employment in services more than doubled, rising from 5 million in 2005 to 8.3 million in 2015 and reaching 11.8 million in 2025, while employment in manufacturing declined steadily from 12 million to 9.8 million and then to 6.4 million, leaving the two sectors in reversed positions by 2025.

③ Several factors may account for this trend. As household incomes rose, people needed far more services such as catering, travel and medical care, which created large numbers of jobs in the service sector.

④ Meanwhile, the automation of factories released large numbers of workers from the production line.

⑤ In my opinion, industrial upgrading is an inevitable stage of economic development and has brought remarkable progress. However, the government should also pay attention to the problems it creates, such as the difficulty middle-aged workers face in finding new jobs, so that both sectors can make the transition smoothly.

第14课 · 欢迎邮件 · 致来校的留学生(2012 英语一小作文) ​

真题题目 ​

Directions: Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students' Union to 1) extend your welcome and 2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)

中文大意:以学生会名义给即将来校的留学生写一封邮件:①表达欢迎;②就他们的校园生活提出建议。约 100 词;署名用 Li Ming;不写地址。(10 分)

审题要点(书上):本题要求以学生会的名义给即将来校的留学生写一封欢迎邮件,需要完成两项任务:一是表达欢迎;二是就他们的校园生活提出建议。写作时重点关注四点:一是身份定位——题目明确要求 in the name of the Students' Union,因此开头必须用 On behalf of the Students' Union(代表学生会),因为写信人是机构的代言人而非个人,正文也应多用 we/our 而非 I/my;二是称呼与语气——收信人是同龄的留学生群体,用 Dear friends 比 Dear Sir or Madam 更贴切,整体语气应亲切热情,而非公事公办;三是建议内容要贴合“留学生”这一特定身份,如了解中国文化、适应饮食、遇到困难如何求助等;四是既然是“欢迎”,建议措辞应友好而非说教,多用 do join、feel free to 等软化语气的表达。

零散默写见 每日·2026-10-25;本课为完整六块挂课。

范文默写 ​

一句一句看中文默英文,每句点开核对;最后一个折叠块是英文全文(书上原文)。

称呼

亲爱的朋友们:

Dear friends,

第一段(欢迎)

① 谨代表学生会,我谨向你们致以最热烈的欢迎。我们很高兴你们选择来我校学习。

On behalf of the Students' Union, I would like to extend our warmest welcome to you. We are delighted that you have chosen to study at our university.

第二段(建议)

② 为帮助你们尽快安顿下来,这里有几点建议。首先,一定要加入一些学生社团,在那里你们可以交朋友并了解中国文化。

To help you settle in, here are a few suggestions. First, do join some student clubs, where you can make friends and learn about Chinese culture.

③ 其次,尽管去尝尝我们食堂的饭菜,那里提供来自不同地区、价格实惠的菜品。

Second, feel free to try the food in our dining halls, which offers dishes from different regions at reasonable prices.

④ 最后,如果你们遇到任何困难,请随时向我们求助。

Finally, if you meet any difficulties, please turn to us for help at any time.

第三段(祝愿)

⑤ 我们希望你们在这里过得愉快。

We hope you will enjoy your time here.

署名

你的,李明

Yours,
Li Ming

**点开:英文全文**(书上原文)

Dear friends,

On behalf of the Students' Union, I would like to extend our warmest welcome to you. We are delighted that you have chosen to study at our university.

To help you settle in, here are a few suggestions. First, do join some student clubs, where you can make friends and learn about Chinese culture. Second, feel free to try the food in our dining halls, which offers dishes from different regions at reasonable prices. Finally, if you meet any difficulties, please turn to us for help at any time.

We hope you will enjoy your time here.

Yours, Li Ming

行文结构 ​

文体:欢迎邮件(学生会名义·机构信)。三段论:Welcome(欢迎)→ Suggestions(建议)→ Closing(祝愿)。先看每段要写什么,自己说出英文,再点开对。

思路拆解 · 书上思维导图(必须按这三支记):

text
欢迎新生及建议指南
├─ 欢迎辞
├─ 迎新建议
│  ├─ 参加学生社团
│  ├─ 享用食堂美食
│  └─ 寻求帮助
└─ 祝愿

结构拆解(三段):① Welcome=代表身份+欢迎+表达喜悦;② Suggestions=过渡+三条具体建议(社团/食堂/求助,核心);③ Closing=简短祝愿。

全文按「欢迎 → 建议 → 祝愿」三段记,对应模板句 T125 → T131。

观点拓展(书上):这封信与此前学过的“祝贺建议信”(给表弟的大学入学建议)在结构上几乎一致,都是“表态 → 分点建议 → 期待收尾”,真正的差别在于两点:一是身份,本题是“以机构名义”写信,必须用 On behalf of... 开头并全程用 we/our;二是建议内容,必须贴合“留学生”这一特定读者,写他们真正会遇到的问题。

“以机构名义写信”是书信类作文中一个高频设定,除了本题的欢迎留学生之外,常见的还有:以学生会名义邀请外教参加活动、以社团名义招募新成员、以组委会名义通知活动安排等。写这类信时要牢记三条:开头用 On behalf of + 机构名 表明身份;正文人称用 we/our 而非 I/my;落款虽然写个人姓名,但立场始终代表机构。此外,收信人的身份也决定了称呼的选择:面向同龄群体用 Dear friends/Dear students,面向不确定的机构负责人用 Dear Sir or Madam,面向具体某人则用 Dear + 姓名。

S49 🟡 · 第一段·Welcome(身份+欢迎+喜悦) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第一段两步:① 用 On behalf of the Students' Union 表明机构身份+extend our warmest welcome;② We are delighted that... 表达喜悦并肯定对方选择(主语用 We 保持机构口吻)。

来源:第14课 | 下次:2026-10-26

**点开核对**
  1. 身份+欢迎:On behalf of the Students' Union, I would like to extend our warmest welcome to you.
  2. 喜悦:We are delighted that you have chosen to study at our university.

怎么记:「先 On behalf 亮身份 → 再 We are delighted 表喜悦」;用 our 而非 my。对应 T125、T126。机构信勿用朋友寒暄 How have you been。

S50 🟡 · 第二段·Suggestions(过渡+三条建议) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第二段是核心,先过渡 To help you settle in,再用 First/Second/Finally 给出三条贴合留学生的建议:加入社团(where)、尝试食堂(which)、随时求助(if)。

来源:第14课 | 下次:2026-10-26

**点开核对**
  1. 过渡:To help you settle in, here are a few suggestions.
  2. 社团:First, do join some student clubs, where you can make friends and learn about Chinese culture.
  3. 食堂:Second, feel free to try the food in our dining halls, which offers dishes from different regions at reasonable prices.
  4. 求助:Finally, if you meet any difficulties, please turn to us for help at any time.

怎么记:「To help…过渡 → First do join where… → Second feel free which… → Finally if turn to us」;建议要友好非说教。对应 T127–T130。

S51 🟡 · 第三段·Closing(祝愿收尾) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第三段简短祝愿:We hope you will enjoy your time here.(主语 We 保持机构口吻,不拖泥带水)。

来源:第14课 | 下次:2026-10-26

**点开核对**
  1. 祝愿:We hope you will enjoy your time here.
  2. 落款:Yours, / Li Ming

怎么记:「一句 We hope…收尾」;正式机构信落款 Yours, + 个人名,但立场代表机构。对应 T131。

模板句 ​

每句标了在信里的位置;各课模板句按位置汇总在页面最后。亮点表达四句(on behalf/extend/settle in/feel free)+范文目的句、建议句、收尾句,全部【必会】。

T125 🔴 · 书信·开头·代表机构欢迎 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

🔴 10/26:give 红划改 extend;机构信用 extend our warmest welcome。

谨代表学生会,我谨向你们致以最热烈的欢迎。

来源:第14课 · 范文第一段 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

On behalf of the Students' Union, I would like to extend our warmest welcome to you.

  • 怎么记:On behalf of the Students' Union, I would like to extend our warmest welcome to you。钉死 extend(不是 give);our(不是 my)。
  • 【备用】Speaking for all of us at the Students' Union, we welcome you most sincerely. / As a representative of the Students' Union, I give you a very warm welcome.(练习四·1)

T126 🔴 · 书信·开头·表达喜悦 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

🔴 10/26:chose → have chosen(现在完成,强调结果)。

我们很高兴你们选择来我校学习。

来源:第14课 · 范文第一段 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

We are delighted that you have chosen to study at our university.

  • 怎么记:We are delighted that you have chosen to study at our university。have chosen=已经选定(现在完成),别写成 chose。

T127 🔴 · 建议·过渡·帮助安顿 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

🔴 10/26:here/there 自相矛盾(模板页改 there,仿写页改回 here)。标准是 here are a few suggestions。

为帮助你们尽快安顿下来,这里有几点建议。

来源:第14课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

To help you settle in, here are a few suggestions.

  • 怎么记:To help you settle in, here are a few suggestions。就在眼前递建议=here are;别写成 there are。

T128 🔴 · 建议·第一条·加入社团 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

🔴 10/26:the→some;which→where;know→learn about。

首先,一定要加入一些学生社团,在那里你们可以交朋友并了解中国文化。

来源:第14课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

First, do join some student clubs, where you can make friends and learn about Chinese culture.

  • 怎么记:First, do join some student clubs, where you can make friends and learn about Chinese culture。地点用 where;了解文化用 learn about(不是 know)。

T129 🟡 · 建议·第二条·尝试食堂 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

🟡 10/26:原稿未写完,整句红笔重写 → 留黄(dining halls / which offers…at reasonable prices)。

其次,尽管去尝尝我们食堂的饭菜,那里提供来自不同地区、价格实惠的菜品。

来源:第14课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

Second, feel free to try the food in our dining halls, which offers dishes from different regions at reasonable prices.

  • 怎么记:Second, feel free to try the food in our dining halls, which offers dishes from different regions at reasonable prices。整句先背骨架:feel free + dining halls + which offers + at reasonable prices。

T130 🔴 · 建议·第三条·随时求助 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

🔴 10/26:At last → Finally。

最后,如果你们遇到任何困难,请随时向我们求助。

来源:第14课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

Finally, if you meet any difficulties, please turn to us for help at any time.

  • 怎么记:Finally, if you meet any difficulties, please turn to us for help at any time。列举最后一点用 Finally(不是 At last)。

T131 🔴 · 书信·结尾·祝愿 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

🔴 10/26:写成 enjoy time here,缺 your time。

我们希望你们在这里过得愉快。

来源:第14课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

We hope you will enjoy your time here.

  • 怎么记:We hope you will enjoy your time here。三词钉死:your + time + here。

话题词组 ​

按话题分组。显示中文,点开看英文。本课词组来自书上「亮点表达」,全部【备用】(只在欢迎/机构建议类话题出现)。

机构身份与欢迎

**P210** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 代表……(机构) 第14课 | 下次:2026-10-27

on behalf of + 机构/团体

  • 怎么记:代表去做某事;标志机构信开篇。注意与 in behalf of(为了利益)区分。类似:speaking for... / representing...
**P211** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 向某人致以最热烈的欢迎 第14课 | 下次:2026-10-27

extend our warmest welcome to sb

  • 怎么记:extend=致以(书面);不要 give。同类:extend our sincere thanks / congratulations。

适应与建议语气

**P212** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 安顿下来、适应新环境 第14课 | 下次:2026-10-27

settle in

  • 怎么记:短语动词,简洁自然;贴合新生/留学生。相关:settle down、settle into a new routine。
**P213** 🟡 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 尽管去做、别客气 第14课 | 下次:2026-10-27

feel free to do sth

  • 怎么记:软化祈使句,友好礼貌。类似:don't hesitate to do sth、you are welcome to do sth。

高级句型 ​

先看句型名和中文例句,自己说出结构和英文,再点开对。书上「从句专项」:从句能在给建议的同时说明好处。

G61 🟡 · do + 动词原形(祈使句强调) · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

✅ 10/26 过关。

例:一定要加入一些学生社团。

来源:第14课 · 从句专项1 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

例句:First, do join some student clubs...

结构:do/does/did + 动词原形。祈使句前加 do 加强语气,相当于“一定要”“务必”。不是构成疑问/否定。

怎么记:热情推荐而非命令;翻译可加“一定/务必”。

G62 🟡 · where 引导的非限制性定语从句 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

✅ 10/26 随社团句写出。

例:加入一些学生社团,在那里你们可以交朋友并了解中国文化。

来源:第14课 · 从句专项2 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

例句:...do join some student clubs, where you can make friends and learn about Chinese culture.

结构:先行词(地点或抽象“场合”)+ , where + 从句。where 作地点状语。先行词不一定是具体地点(clubs / situations / cases 也可)。

怎么记:逗号不可省;说明好处。

G63 🔴 · which 引导的非限制性定语从句 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

🔴 10/26:at a reasonable price(s) 靠红重写。

例:我们食堂的饭菜,那里提供来自不同地区、价格实惠的菜品。

来源:第14课 · 从句专项3 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

例句:the food in our dining halls, which offers dishes from different regions at reasonable prices.

结构:先行词(物)+ , which + 谓语。which 作主语或宾语,对前面名词作补充说明。与 where 区别:which 作主/宾,where 作地点状语。

怎么记:逗号不可省;让建议具体可感。

G64 🟡 · if 引导的条件状语从句(真实条件) · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

✅ 10/26 过关。

例:如果你们遇到任何困难,请随时向我们求助。

来源:第14课 · 从句专项4 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

例句:Finally, if you meet any difficulties, please turn to us for help at any time.

结构:If + 主语 + 动词现在时, (please) + 动词原形。真实条件句,从句用一般现在时表将来(主将从现),主句用祈使句。

怎么记:既是建议也是服务承诺。

核心词 ​

本课核心词来自范文与亮点,全部【备用】。

**W197** 🟢 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 代表 第14课 | 下次:2026-11-02

behalf(be-half)

  • 怎么记:which offers… at reasonable prices。reasonable=rea-son-a-ble;价格复数 prices 常用。
**W198** 🟢 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 致以;表达 第14课 | 下次:2026-11-02

extend(ex-tend)

  • 怎么记:extend welcome / thanks / congratulations;不是 give。词表 10/26 大红勾。
**W199** 🟢 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 高兴的 第14课 | 下次:2026-11-02

delighted(de-light-ed)

  • 怎么记:We are delighted that...
**W200** 🟢 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 安顿;适应 第14课 | 下次:2026-11-02

settle(set-tle)

  • 怎么记:settle in;短语动词。
**W201** 🟢 · 复习 1 次 · 【备用】 合理的;实惠的 第14课 | 下次:2026-11-02

reasonable(rea-son-a-ble)

  • 怎么记:at reasonable prices。

练习作业 ​

先自己做,再点开折叠看参考答案。本课练习一至六的答案都是书上参考答案(答案页 PDF);书上说明:建议独立完成全部练习后再查看;改写与仿写类题目答案不唯一,参考示例仅供核对思路。

练习一:句子排序 ​

下面六句话打乱了顺序,请按范文的行文逻辑重新排列。

A. First, do join some student clubs, where you can make friends and learn about Chinese culture. B. We hope you will enjoy your time here. C. On behalf of the Students' Union, I would like to extend our warmest welcome to you. D. Finally, if you meet any difficulties, please turn to us for help at any time. E. To help you settle in, here are a few suggestions. F. Second, feel free to try the food in our dining halls, which offers dishes from different regions.

正确顺序:___ → ___ → ___ → ___ → ___ → ___

来源:第14课 · 练习一 | 下次:2026-10-26

**点开:参考答案**(书上)

C → E → A → F → D → B

说明:C(代表机构致欢迎)为第一段;E(路标句)→ A(建议一)→ F(建议二)→ D(建议三)为第二段;B(祝愿)收尾。

练习二:选词填空 ​

从下面的词库中选择恰当的词填空,每词只用一次。

behalf, extend, delighted, settle, join, where, free, which, reasonable, turn, enjoy, Finally

  1. On ______ of the Students' Union, I would like to ______ our warmest welcome to you.
  2. We are ______ that you have chosen to study at our university.
  3. To help you ______ in, here are a few suggestions.
  4. First, do ______ some student clubs, ______ you can make friends.
  5. Second, feel ______ to try the food in our dining halls, ______ offers dishes at ______ prices.
  6. ______, if you meet any difficulties, please ______ to us for help.
  7. We hope you will ______ your time here.

来源:第14课 · 练习二 | 下次:2026-10-26

**点开:参考答案**(书上)
  1. behalf / extend
  2. delighted
  3. settle
  4. join / where
  5. free / which / reasonable
  6. Finally / turn
  7. enjoy

练习三:句式升级 ​

下面每句话意思都对,但写得平淡或不够得体。请参照范文的说法改写。

  1. I represent the Students' Union and I welcome you very much.
  2. We are very happy you come to our university.
  3. I want to give you some advice to help you get used to the life here.
  4. You should join student clubs. There you can make friends and know Chinese culture.
  5. You can eat in our dining halls. The food is from many places and it is cheap.
  6. If you have problems, you can ask us any time.
  7. We hope you have a good time in our school.

来源:第14课 · 练习三 | 下次:2026-10-26

**点开:参考答案**(书上;改写类不唯一)
  1. On behalf of the Students' Union, I would like to extend our warmest welcome to you.
  2. We are delighted that you have chosen to study at our university.
  3. To help you settle in, here are a few suggestions.
  4. First, do join some student clubs, where you can make friends and learn about Chinese culture.
  5. Second, feel free to try the food in our dining halls, which offers dishes from different regions at reasonable prices.
  6. Finally, if you meet any difficulties, please turn to us for help at any time.
  7. We hope you will enjoy your time here.

练习四:一句多写 ​

请为下面每个意思写出三种不同的英文说法。

  1. 表达“代表学生会向你们致以欢迎”:
  2. 表达“尽管去试试,不必客气”:
  3. 表达“有困难随时找我们”:

来源:第14课 · 练习四 | 下次:2026-10-26

**点开:参考答案**(书上;不唯一)
  1. On behalf of the Students' Union, I would like to extend our warmest welcome to you. / Speaking for all of us at the Students' Union, we welcome you most sincerely. / As a representative of the Students' Union, I give you a very warm welcome.
  2. Feel free to try it. / Do not hesitate to give it a try. / You are very welcome to have a go.
  3. If you meet any difficulties, please turn to us for help at any time. / Do not hesitate to contact us whenever you need anything. / We are always here if there is anything you need.

练习五:句子合并 ​

请把下面每组短句合并成一句话,用括号中指定的结构。

  1. (On behalf of + extend our warmest welcome)

    • ① I represent the whole department.
    • ② I want to welcome you warmly.
  2. (do + 祈使句 + where 引导的非限制性定语从句)

    • ① You should visit the campus museum.
    • ② In the museum you can learn about the school's history.
  3. (feel free to + which 引导的非限制性定语从句)

    • ① You may use the study room on the fourth floor.
    • ② The study room stays open until midnight.
  4. (To help you... here are... + 不定式作目的状语)

    • ① We want to help you get used to campus life.
    • ② So we have written down a few suggestions.
  5. (if 条件从句 + turn to us for help at any time)

    • ① You may run into some problems.
    • ② You can ask us for help whenever you like.

来源:第14课 · 练习五 | 下次:2026-10-26

**点开:参考答案**(书上;不唯一)
  1. On behalf of the whole department, I would like to extend our warmest welcome to you.
  2. Do visit the campus museum, where you can learn about the school's history.
  3. Feel free to use the study room on the fourth floor, which stays open until midnight.
  4. To help you get used to campus life, here are a few suggestions.
  5. If you run into any problems, please turn to us for help at any time.

练习六:全文仿写(欢迎交换生) ​

📝 10/26 已交已核:红改与模板同型(give→extend;study→spend a term at;here are a few;enjoy your time here)。未标绿,跟 T125–T131 一起改。

场景:你是学生会的李明。一批交换生即将来校参加为一学期的交流项目。请代表学生会写一封欢迎信,欢迎他们并给出三点建议。约 100 词。请按下面的中文提示与括号中的句式要求,完成整封信。

Dear friends,

① 谨代表学生会,我谨向你们致以最热烈的欢迎。我们很高兴你们选择来我校交流。(On ... of..., I would like to ... welcome to you; We are ... that...)

② 为帮助你们尽快安顿下来,这里有几点建议。(To help you ..., here are a few ...)

③ 首先,一定要去逛逛校园东门外的老街,在那儿你们可以尝到最地道的本地小吃。(First, do..., where you can...)

④ 其次,尽管去用图书馆四楼的自习区,那里安静宽敞,而且开放到午夜。(Second, feel ... to..., which is...and...)

⑤ 最后,如果你们遇到任何困难,请随时向我们求助。(Finally, if you meet any ..., please t... us for help at any time)

⑥ 我们希望你们在这里过得愉快。

Yours, Li Ming

来源:第14课 · 练习六 | 状态:已交已核(10/26,未标绿)| 下次:2026-10-27

**点开:参考答案**(书上;仿写类不唯一)

Dear friends,

① On behalf of the Students' Union, I would like to extend our warmest welcome to you. We are delighted that you have chosen to spend a term at our university.

② To help you settle in, here are a few suggestions.

③ First, do explore the old street just outside the east gate, where you can taste the most authentic local snacks.

④ Second, feel free to use the study area on the fourth floor of the library, which is quiet and spacious and stays open until midnight.

⑤ Finally, if you meet any difficulties, please turn to us for help at any time.

⑥ We hope you will enjoy your time here.

Yours, Li Ming

第15课 · 议论文·报纸与网络新闻(雅思大作文真题·Agree/Disagree) ​

真题题目 ​

Directions: Although more and more people read news on the Internet, newspaper will remain the most important source of news. Do you agree or disagree?

中文大意:虽然越来越多的人在网上读新闻,但报纸仍将是最重要的新闻来源。你同意还是不同意?

审题要点(书上):本题为雅思大作文经典的“Agree or Disagree”(同意与否型)议论文,要求对一个明确的观点表明立场。这与此前学过的 discuss both views(双方讨论型)不同:那类题目要求客观讨论两种观点后再表态,而本题要求从一开始就亮明自己“同意”还是“不同意”,并用全文论证这一立场。题干中有一个关键词必须抓住:the MOST important source(最重要的新闻来源)。立论时可以选择“部分不同意”的高阶立场:既承认对方观点的合理成分(报纸仍有价值),又抓住题干中的绝对化措辞(most)予以反驳。写作时若能抓住题干里的绝对化词汇(most, always, never, only 等)做文章,往往能写出比简单“赞成/反对”更有层次的论述。

这是一种结构上要注意四点:一是引言段必须明确表态,不能含糊其辞;二是本文采用“先让步、后论证”的结构,第二段先承认报纸的价值(让步段),第三段再论证网络的优势(核心论证段),这种安排能让立场显得公允而非偏激;三是每个分论点都应有具体例证支撑,如老年人和农村居民、Twitter 和 YouTube 等;四是结论段要与引言段呼应,重申立场,形成闭环。

考研英语属于雅思作文的“低配版”,主要体现在论证阶段,不需要采用“先让步、后论证”正反两面论证结构,一般“表明观点——阐述理由——结论即可”。在本文中第二段及第三段的第一句话删除后168词,正好符合考研英语写作的字数要求。但是学习写作的过程,这部分也可以学习,积累写作语料库。

零散默写见 每日·2026-10-26;本课为完整六块挂课。

范文默写 ​

一句一句看中文默英文,每句点开核对;最后一个折叠块是英文全文(书上原文)。

第一段(引言:交代现状+亮明立场)

① 互联网正开始与报纸匹敌,成为了解世界上正在发生之事的最佳场所。我相信这一趋势将会持续,互联网很快将与传统媒介同等重要。

The Internet is beginning to rival newspapers as the best place to find information about what is happening in the world. I believe that this trend will continue, and the Internet will soon be just as important as the traditional ones.

第二段(让步:承认报纸仍有价值)

② 一方面,我相信报纸仍将是重要的信息来源,即便在互联网时代也是如此。首先,报纸是传播新闻最传统的方式,并非人人愿意或能够改用互联网。例如,老年人或农村居民可能没有能力或机会上网,而我们当中许多人即便有网络接入,也仍然偏爱报纸。

On the one hand, I believe that newspapers will continue to be a vital source of information, even in the Internet age. Firstly, newspapers are the most traditional means of communicating the news, and not everyone wants to or is able to use the Internet instead. For example, old people or those in rural areas might not have the ability or opportunity to get online, while many of us simply prefer newspapers even if we do have Internet access.

③ 其次,报纸可以被信任为可靠的新闻来源,因为它们雇用专业记者和编辑。最后,许多人喜欢手持并阅读报纸的体验,而不是盯着电脑屏幕。

Secondly, newspapers can be trusted as reliable sources of news because they employ professional journalists and editors. Finally, many people like the experience of holding and reading a paper rather than looking at a computer screen.

第三段(核心论证:网络优势)

④ 然而,互联网很可能出于多方面原因变得同样普及。主要原因在于,它让我们能实时、无论身处何地、在各种设备和移动装置上更快获取新闻。

However, the Internet is likely to become just as popular as newspapers for a variety of reasons. The main reason is that it allows us much faster access to news in real time and wherever we are, on different gadgets and mobile devices.

⑤ 与报纸相比,在线新闻的另一个关键优势在于能够分享文章、与他人讨论、发表观点,甚至在社交媒体上贡献自己的更新。例如,Twitter 和 YouTube 等平台的使用出现了爆炸式增长,任何人都可以分享自己的新闻和观点。最后一点是,这种新闻来源对环境的损害更小。

Another key benefit of online news compared to newspapers is the ability to share articles, discuss them with other people, give our views, and even contribute with our own updates on social media. For example, there has been an explosion in the use of platforms like Twitter and YouTube, where anyone can share their news and views. A final point is that this source of news is less damaging to the environment.

第四段(结论:重申立场)

⑥ 总之,我不同意“报纸将继续是主要新闻来源”这一看法,因为我相信互联网很快将同等重要。

In conclusion, I disagree with the view that newspapers will continue to be the main source of news, because I believe that the Internet will soon be equally important.

**点开:英文全文**(书上原文)

The Internet is beginning to rival newspapers as the best place to find information about what is happening in the world. I believe that this trend will continue, and the Internet will soon be just as important as the traditional ones.

On the one hand, I believe that newspapers will continue to be a vital source of information, even in the Internet age. Firstly, newspapers are the most traditional means of communicating the news, and not everyone wants to or is able to use the Internet instead. For example, old people or those in rural areas might not have the ability or opportunity to get online, while many of us simply prefer newspapers even if we do have Internet access. Secondly, newspapers can be trusted as reliable sources of news because they employ professional journalists and editors. Finally, many people like the experience of holding and reading a paper rather than looking at a computer screen.

However, the Internet is likely to become just as popular as newspapers for a variety of reasons. The main reason is that it allows us much faster access to news in real time and wherever we are, on different gadgets and mobile devices. Another key benefit of online news compared to newspapers is the ability to share articles, discuss them with other people, give our views, and even contribute with our own updates on social media. For example, there has been an explosion in the use of platforms like Twitter and YouTube, where anyone can share their news and views. A final point is that this source of news is less damaging to the environment.

In conclusion, I disagree with the view that newspapers will continue to be the main source of news, because I believe that the Internet will soon be equally important.

行文结构 ​

文体:议论文·Agree or Disagree(同意与否型)。四段论:Introduction(引言亮立场)→ Concession(让步承认报纸价值)→ Main Argument(核心论证网络优势)→ Conclusion(结论重申)。先看每段要写什么,自己说出英文,再点开对。

思路拆解 · 书上思维导图(必须按这三支记):

text
互联网将逐渐与报纸并列成为重要的信息来源
├─ 传统报纸的地位
│  └─ 现代依然重要的原因
├─ 互联网的崛起
│  ├─ 互联网的优势
│  └─ 环境友好
└─ 未来展望
   └─ 两者的关系

结构拆解(四段):① Introduction=用 rival 交代媒介竞争格局+表态“同等重要”(精确反驳 most);② Concession=On the one hand 承认报纸仍 vital,三条理由(可及性/可信度/体验感);③ Main Argument=However 转折,三条理由(速度便利/互动性/环保),论证力度强于让步段;④ Conclusion=I disagree with the view that… 重申,与引言闭环。

全文按「引言 → 让步 → 核心论证 → 结论」四段记,对应模板句 T132 → T142。

观点拓展(书上):Agree or Disagree 类题目有三种可选立场:完全同意、完全不同意、部分同意(partly agree)。本文采取的是最有技术含量的一种——抓住题干中的绝对化措辞(the most important)进行反驳,同时承认对方观点的合理成分(报纸依然重要)。这种写法的好处是:论证空间大、显得客观理性、不容易被反例驳倒。写作时可以留意题干中的这些“绝对化信号词”:the most、always、never、only、all、completely。只要题干中出现这类词,就可以考虑走“部分不同意”的路线:承认现象存在,但否定其绝对性。例如:“Money is the only measure of success”可以承认金钱重要,但否定“唯一”;“Technology has completely replaced traditional skills”可以承认技术冲击,但否定“完全取代”。

此外,本文的段落安排也值得借鉴:把“让步段”放在前面(第二段),把“自己支持的论证”放在后面(第三段),紧邻结论段。这样安排能让读者对自己支持的一方留下更深刻的印象,也便于自然过渡到结论。这与此前学过的 discuss both views 类文章的段落编排逻辑是一致的。

S52 🟡 · 第一段·Introduction(现状+同等重要) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第一段两步:① 用 is beginning to rival…as… 交代当下媒介竞争格局(what 引导宾语从句);② 直接表态 this trend will continue,and…just as important as…,精确针对题干 most——同等重要则“最重要”不成立。

来源:第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**
  1. 现状:The Internet is beginning to rival newspapers as the best place to find information about what is happening in the world.
  2. 立场:I believe that this trend will continue, and the Internet will soon be just as important as the traditional ones.

怎么记:「rival 交代格局 → just as important 反驳 most」;对应 T132、T133。引言必须明确表态,不能含糊。

S53 🟡 · 第二段·Concession(承认报纸价值·三条) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第二段是让步段:① On the one hand…vital…even in the Internet age;② Firstly 可及性+For example 老年人/农村+while…even if;③ Secondly 可信度 because 专业记者;④ Finally 体验感 rather than 屏幕。

来源:第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**
  1. 主题句:On the one hand, I believe that newspapers will continue to be a vital source of information, even in the Internet age.
  2. 理由一:Firstly, newspapers are the most traditional means of communicating the news, and not everyone wants to or is able to use the Internet instead. For example, old people or those in rural areas might not have the ability or opportunity to get online, while many of us simply prefer newspapers even if we do have Internet access.
  3. 理由二:Secondly, newspapers can be trusted as reliable sources of news because they employ professional journalists and editors.
  4. 理由三:Finally, many people like the experience of holding and reading a paper rather than looking at a computer screen.

怎么记:「On the one hand 让步 → 可及性/可信度/体验感」;先承认再反驳,显得公允。对应 T135–T138。

S54 🟡 · 第三段·Main Argument(网络优势·三条) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第三段是作者真正支持的一方,论证力度应强于第二段:① However…just as popular…for a variety of reasons;② The main reason is that…速度便利(real time/wherever we are);③ Another key benefit…互动性四个不定式+For example explosion…where;④ A final point is that…环保。

来源:第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**
  1. 转折主题:However, the Internet is likely to become just as popular as newspapers for a variety of reasons.
  2. 理由一:The main reason is that it allows us much faster access to news in real time and wherever we are, on different gadgets and mobile devices.
  3. 理由二:Another key benefit of online news compared to newspapers is the ability to share articles, discuss them with other people, give our views, and even contribute with our own updates on social media. For example, there has been an explosion in the use of platforms like Twitter and YouTube, where anyone can share their news and views.
  4. 理由三:A final point is that this source of news is less damaging to the environment.

怎么记:「However 转折 → 速度/互动/环保」;换一套衔接(The main reason/Another key benefit/A final point)避免重复 Firstly。对应 T139–T141。

S55 🟡 · 第四段·Conclusion(重申立场闭环) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

结论一句:In conclusion, I disagree with the view that…,because…equally important,与引言首尾呼应。

来源:第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

In conclusion, I disagree with the view that newspapers will continue to be the main source of news, because I believe that the Internet will soon be equally important.

怎么记:I disagree with the view that…(that 同位语从句不可省);equally important 同义替换 just as。对应 T134、T142。

S56 🟡 · 通用框架·Agree/Disagree 部分不同意(绝对化措辞) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

Agree or Disagree 题可走“部分不同意”:抓住 most/always/never/only/all/completely 等绝对化信号词反驳,同时承认合理成分。结构:引言明确表态(同等而非最)→ 让步段在前 → 核心论证在后(紧邻结论)→ 结论重申。

来源:第15课 · 观点拓展 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

引言(rival…; just as important as…)→ 让步(On the one hand…vital…even in…; Firstly/Secondly/Finally)→ 核心论证(However…for a variety of reasons; The main reason…/Another key benefit…/A final point…)→ 结论(I disagree with the view that…because…equally important)。

同类话题直接套:纸质书 vs 电子书(本课练习六)、实体店 vs 网购、传统技能 vs 技术完全取代。

怎么记:两边都写,让步在前、支持在后;精确反驳绝对化词,而非简单全盘反对。

模板句 ​

每句标了在文章里的位置;各课模板句按位置汇总在页面最后。亮点表达与范文核心句全部【必会】。

T132 🔴 · 议论文·引言·rival 交代格局 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

互联网正开始与报纸匹敌,成为了解世界上正在发生之事的最佳场所。

来源:第15课 · 亮点表达1 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

The Internet is beginning to rival newspapers as the best place to find information about what is happening in the world.

  • 怎么记:A is beginning to rival B as…(势均力敌、正在追赶);what 引导宾语从句作 about 的宾语。类似:catch up with、be on a par with。
  • 【备用】Streaming platforms are beginning to rival cinemas as the main way people watch films.

T133 🔴 · 议论文·引言·同等重要 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

我相信这一趋势将会持续,互联网很快将与传统媒介同等重要。

来源:第15课 · 亮点表达2 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

I believe that this trend will continue, and the Internet will soon be just as important as the traditional ones.

  • 怎么记:just as important as(不多不少正好一样);结论用 equally important 同义替换。核心立场:否定 most,主张同等。同类:be on an equal footing with。
  • 【备用】Practical experience is just as important as academic qualifications in this field.

T134 🔴 · 议论文·结论·不同意看法 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

我不同意“报纸将继续是主要新闻来源”这一看法。

来源:第15课 · 亮点表达3 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

I disagree with the view that newspapers will continue to be the main source of news.

  • 怎么记:I disagree with the view that…(that 引导同位语从句,解释 view,不能省、不能 which)。正面可换:I agree with the view that… / I am convinced that… / I share the view that…。
  • 【备用】I disagree with the view that young people today are less hardworking than previous generations.

T135 🟡 · 议论文·让步·主题句 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

一方面,我相信报纸仍将是重要的信息来源,即便在互联网时代也是如此。

来源:第15课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

On the one hand, I believe that newspapers will continue to be a vital source of information, even in the Internet age.

  • 怎么记:On the one hand 引出让步;vital source;even in the Internet age 强调“即便……依然”。

T136 🟡 · 议论文·让步·可及性+举例 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

首先,报纸是传播新闻最传统的方式,并非人人愿意或能够改用互联网。例如……即便有网络接入,也仍然偏爱报纸。

来源:第15课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

Firstly, newspapers are the most traditional means of communicating the news, and not everyone wants to or is able to use the Internet instead. For example, old people or those in rural areas might not have the ability or opportunity to get online, while many of us simply prefer newspapers even if we do have Internet access.

  • 怎么记:not everyone wants to or is able to…;For example 老年人/农村;while…even if we do have(do 强调)。

T137 🟡 · 议论文·让步·可信度 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

其次,报纸可以被信任为可靠的新闻来源,因为它们雇用专业记者和编辑。

来源:第15课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

Secondly, newspapers can be trusted as reliable sources of news because they employ professional journalists and editors.

  • 怎么记:can be trusted as reliable sources because they employ professional journalists and editors。

T138 🟡 · 议论文·让步·阅读体验 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

最后,许多人喜欢手持并阅读报纸的体验,而不是盯着电脑屏幕。

来源:第15课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

Finally, many people like the experience of holding and reading a paper rather than looking at a computer screen.

  • 怎么记:the experience of holding and reading a paper rather than looking at a computer screen。三条维度:可及性—可信度—体验感。

T139 🟡 · 议论文·核心·速度与便利 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

然而,互联网很可能出于多方面原因变得同样普及。主要原因在于……实时……无论身处何地……

来源:第15课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

However, the Internet is likely to become just as popular as newspapers for a variety of reasons. The main reason is that it allows us much faster access to news in real time and wherever we are, on different gadgets and mobile devices.

  • 怎么记:However 转折;for a variety of reasons;The main reason is that…in real time and wherever we are。

T140 🟡 · 议论文·核心·互动性+举例 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

另一个关键优势在于能够分享、讨论、发表观点,甚至贡献更新。例如……爆炸式增长……where 任何人……

来源:第15课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

Another key benefit of online news compared to newspapers is the ability to share articles, discuss them with other people, give our views, and even contribute with our own updates on social media. For example, there has been an explosion in the use of platforms like Twitter and YouTube, where anyone can share their news and views.

  • 怎么记:Another key benefit is the ability to share, discuss, give, and even contribute;explosion in the use of…where anyone can…。

T141 🟡 · 议论文·核心·环保 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

最后一点是,这种新闻来源对环境的损害更小。

来源:第15课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

A final point is that this source of news is less damaging to the environment.

  • 怎么记:A final point is that…less damaging to the environment。视角新颖,收束论证。

T142 🟡 · 议论文·结论·完整重申 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

总之,我不同意……这一看法,因为我相信互联网很快将同等重要。

来源:第15课 · 范文第四段 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

In conclusion, I disagree with the view that newspapers will continue to be the main source of news, because I believe that the Internet will soon be equally important.

  • 怎么记:In conclusion + I disagree with the view that… + because…equally important。与引言闭环。

T143 🟡 · 议论文·衔接多样性·一句多写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达分点理由,避免通篇 Firstly/Secondly,写出两套说法。

来源:第15课 · 亮点表达4 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

① Firstly… Secondly… Finally… ② The main reason is… Another key benefit is… A final point is…

  • 怎么记:第二段用序数,第三段换一套(The main reason/Another key benefit/A final point),提升多样性。其他:To begin with…/ What is more…/ Last but not least…。

话题词组 ​

按话题分组。显示中文,点开看英文。本课词组来自书上「亮点表达」与范文,全部【备用】。

表态与立场

**P214** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 开始与……匹敌 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

is beginning to rival…as…

  • 怎么记:rival 动词=势均力敌;引言交代新旧竞争。类似 catch up with、be on a par with。
**P215** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 与……同等重要 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

just as important as / equally important

  • 怎么记:just 强调“正好一样”;结论用 equally 替换。否定 most 的核心。同类 be on an equal footing with。
**P216** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 不同意……这一看法 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

disagree with the view that…

  • 怎么记:that 同位语从句不可省。Agree or Disagree 结论标准句型。

让步与报纸价值

**P217** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 重要的信息来源 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

a vital source of information

  • 怎么记:vital=至关重要;even in the Internet age。
**P218** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 并非人人愿意或能够 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

not everyone wants to or is able to…

  • 怎么记:可及性理由;instead 呼应改用互联网。
**P219** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 即使确实拥有 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

even if we do have…

  • 怎么记:even if 让步+do 强调“确实”。区分 even though(事实)。
**P220** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 被信任为可靠来源 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

can be trusted as reliable sources of news

  • 怎么记:because they employ professional journalists and editors。

网络优势

**P221** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 实时、无论身处何地 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

in real time and wherever we are

  • 怎么记:速度与便利的精准表达;on different gadgets and mobile devices。
**P222** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 分享、讨论、发表、贡献 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

share articles, discuss them, give our views, and even contribute with our own updates

  • 怎么记:四个并列不定式层层递进展现互动性。
**P223** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 使用出现爆炸式增长 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

an explosion in the use of platforms like Twitter and YouTube

  • 怎么记:where anyone can share their news and views。
**P224** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 对环境的损害更小 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

less damaging to the environment

  • 怎么记:A final point is that…环保视角新颖。

高级句型 ​

先看句型名和中文例句,自己说出结构和英文,再点开对。书上「从句专项」:观点在主句,理由、限定、例外放进从句,带来层次感。

G65 🟡 · that 引导同位语从句 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:我不同意报纸将继续是主要新闻来源这一看法。

来源:第15课 · 从句专项1 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

例句:I disagree with the view that newspapers will continue to be the main source of news.

结构:抽象名词(view, idea, belief, fact, opinion, argument)+ that + 完整句子。that 不作任何成分,只起连接作用,不能省略,也不能用 which 替换。

怎么记:判断方法——把 that 去掉后句子是否完整:完整则为同位语从句(对比定语从句 that 作成分可省)。

G66 🟡 · what 引导宾语从句作介词宾语 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:了解世界上正在发生之事的最佳场所。

来源:第15课 · 从句专项2 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

例句:…the best place to find information about what is happening in the world.

结构:介词(about/of/on)+ what + 从句。what 引导宾语从句,同时在从句中充当主语或宾语,意为“……的事情/东西”。整个从句作前面介词的宾语。

怎么记:about what is happening…=关于正在发生的事情。

G67 🟡 · even if 引导让步状语从句 + do 强调 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:即便我们确实有网络接入,也仍然偏爱报纸。

来源:第15课 · 从句专项3 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

例句:…many of us simply prefer newspapers even if we do have Internet access.

结构:even if + 主语 + 谓语。意为“即使、纵然”,引导让步状语从句。范文在从句里用 do 强调实义动词 have,凸显“确实拥有”。

怎么记:even if 强调假设的让步;even though 强调事实的让步。

G68 🟡 · where 引导定语从句(场所/平台) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:Twitter 和 YouTube 等平台,任何人都可以分享自己的新闻和观点。

来源:第15课 · 从句专项4 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开核对**

例句:…platforms like Twitter and YouTube where anyone can share their news and views.

结构:先行词(表“场所/平台”的名词)+ where + 从句。where 作关系副词,在从句中充当地点状语。platforms 虽不是具体地点,但含有“场所”意味,可用 where。

怎么记:先行词含“场所”意味即可用 where。

核心词 ​

显示中文,点开看英文与拼写提示。本课核心词来自范文、亮点与练习词库,全部【备用】。

**W202** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 匹敌;与……竞争 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

rival(ri-val)

  • 怎么记:is beginning to rival…as…;动词,势均力敌。
**W203** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 至关重要的 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

vital(vi-tal)

  • 怎么记:a vital source of information。
**W204** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 代替;反而 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

instead(in-stead)

  • 怎么记:use the Internet instead。
**W205** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 接入;获取 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

access(ac-cess)

  • 怎么记:Internet access;much faster access to news。
**W206** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 被信任的 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

trusted(trust-ed)

  • 怎么记:can be trusted as reliable sources。
**W207** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 雇用 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

employ(em-ploy)

  • 怎么记:employ professional journalists and editors。
**W208** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 多种多样;多样性 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

variety(va-ri-e-ty)

  • 怎么记:for a variety of reasons。
**W209** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 实时的 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

real(real time)

  • 怎么记:in real time。
**W210** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 能力 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

ability(a-bil-i-ty)

  • 怎么记:the ability to share…。
**W211** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 爆炸(式增长) 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

explosion(ex-plo-sion)

  • 怎么记:an explosion in the use of…。
**W212** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 有损害的 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

damaging(dam-ag-ing)

  • 怎么记:less damaging to the environment。
**W213** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 看法;观点 第15课 | 下次:2026-10-27

view(view)

  • 怎么记:the view that…(同位语从句)。

练习作业 ​

先自己做,再点开折叠看参考答案。本课练习一至六的答案都是书上参考答案(answers.txt);书上说明:建议独立完成全部练习后再查看;改写与仿写类题目答案不唯一,参考示例仅供核对思路。

练习一:句子排序 ​

下面六句话打乱了顺序,请按范文的行文逻辑重新排列。

A. However, the Internet is likely to become just as popular as newspapers for a variety of reasons. B. Secondly, newspapers can be trusted as reliable sources of news. C. On the one hand, newspapers will continue to be a vital source of information. D. In conclusion, I disagree with the view that newspapers will continue to be the main source of news. E. The main reason is that it allows us much faster access to news in real time. F. The Internet is beginning to rival newspapers as the best place to find information.

正确顺序:___ → ___ → ___ → ___ → ___ → ___

来源:第15课 · 练习一 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开:参考答案**(书上)

F → C → B → A → E → D

说明:F(引出话题)为第一段;C(让步段主题句)→ B(让步理由二)为第二段;A(核心段主题句)→ E(核心理由一)为第三段;D(结论)收尾。

练习二:选词填空 ​

从下面的词库中选择恰当的词填空,每词只用一次。

rival vital instead access trusted employ variety real ability explosion damaging view

  1. The Internet is beginning to ______ newspapers as the best place to find information.
  2. Newspapers will continue to be a ______ source of information.
  3. Not everyone wants to or is able to use the Internet ______; some may not have Internet ______ at all.
  4. Newspapers can be ______ because they ______ professional journalists.
  5. The Internet is likely to become popular for a ______ of reasons: it gives us news in ______ time, and offers the ______ to share and discuss articles.
  6. There has been an ______ in the use of such platforms, and this source of news is less ______ to the environment.
  7. In conclusion, I disagree with the ______ that newspapers will remain the main source.

来源:第15课 · 练习二 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开:参考答案**(书上)
  1. rival
  2. vital
  3. instead / access
  4. trusted / employ
  5. variety / real / ability
  6. explosion / damaging
  7. view

练习三:句式升级 ​

下面每句话意思都对,但写得平淡。请参照范文的说法改写。

  1. Now the Internet is almost as good as newspapers for getting news.
  2. I think newspapers are still very important, even now.
  3. Not all people want to use the Internet, and some people cannot use it.
  4. Newspapers are believable because they have professional workers.
  5. The Internet is faster and you can read news anywhere at once.
  6. On the Internet you can share news, talk about it, say your opinion, and even write your own.
  7. Many more people are using these platforms now.
  8. I do not agree that newspapers will still be the main way people get news.

来源:第15课 · 练习三 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开:参考答案**(书上;改写类不唯一)
  1. The Internet is beginning to rival newspapers as the best place to find information about what is happening in the world.
  2. Newspapers will continue to be a vital source of information, even in the Internet age.
  3. Not everyone wants to or is able to use the Internet instead.
  4. Newspapers can be trusted as reliable sources of news because they employ professional journalists and editors.
  5. It allows us much faster access to news in real time and wherever we are.
  6. Online news offers the ability to share articles, discuss them with other people, give our views, and even contribute with our own updates.
  7. There has been an explosion in the use of these platforms.
  8. I disagree with the view that newspapers will continue to be the main source of news.

练习四:一句多写 ​

请为下面每个意思写出三种不同的英文说法。

  1. 表达“A 正在赶上/挑战 B 的地位”:
  2. 表达“A 将与 B 同等重要”:
  3. 表达“我不同意……这一看法”:

来源:第15课 · 练习四 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开:参考答案**(书上;不唯一)
  1. is beginning to rival / is catching up with / is challenging the position of
  2. will soon be just as important as / will be no less important than / will stand alongside
  3. I disagree with the view that... / I cannot fully accept the claim that... / I take a different view from those who argue that...

练习五:句子合并 ​

请把下面每组短句合并成一句话,用括号中指定的结构。

  1. (information about + what 宾语从句)

    • ① People want information.
    • ② What is happening in their own city?
  2. (not everyone wants to or is able to + 介词短语代替定语从句)

    • ① Some people do not want to use online banking.
    • ② Some people cannot use it.
    • ③ This is especially true of people who live in remote villages.
  3. (even if + do 强调)

    • ① Many of us still prefer paper maps.
    • ② We certainly have satellite navigation.
  4. (can be trusted because + 原因状语从句)

    • ① These reports are reliable.
    • ② Independent experts check them before publication.
  5. (where 引导定语从句 + an explosion in the use of)

    • ① The use of such apps has grown enormously.
    • ② On these apps anyone can sell second-hand goods.
  6. (I disagree with the view that + 同位语从句)

    • ① Some people say printed books will disappear.
    • ② I do not agree with this.

来源:第15课 · 练习五 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开:参考答案**(书上;不唯一)
  1. People want information about what is happening in their own city.
  2. Not everyone wants to or is able to use online banking, especially those in remote villages.
  3. Many of us still prefer paper maps even if we do have satellite navigation.
  4. These reports can be trusted because independent experts check them before publication.
  5. There has been an explosion in the use of apps where anyone can sell second-hand goods.
  6. I disagree with the view that printed books will disappear.

练习六:全文仿写(电子书 vs 纸质书) ​

【新题目】Printed books will continue to be the main way people read. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Write an essay of about 250 words.

请按下面的中文提示与括号中的句式要求,完成整篇文章。

① 电子书正开始与纸质书争夺“阅读第一载体”的位置。我认为这一趋势将会持续,电子书很快将与传统纸质书同等重要。 (is beginning to rival...as...; I believe that...will soon be just as important as...)

② 一方面,我认为纸质书仍将是重要的阅读载体,即便在数字时代也是如此。 (On the ..., ...will continue to be a ..., even in the ...)

③ 首先,纸质书是最传统的阅读方式,并非人人愿意或能够改用电子设备。例如,老年读者或视力不佳的人可能难以长时间盯着屏幕,而我们当中许多人即便有电子书,也仍然偏爱纸质书。 (Firstly, ...and not everyone wants to or is able to...; For example, ...might not..., while ...even if we do have...)

④ 其次,纸质书更便于做笔记与反复翻阅,因为读者可以随手在页边写字、快速前后对照。 (Secondly, ...because...)

⑤ 然而,电子书很可能出于多方面原因变得同样普及。主要原因在于,它让我们能随时随地、在各种设备上获取海量书籍。 (However, ...is likely to become ...for a ...of reasons. The main ...is that it allows us...wherever we are, on ...)

⑥ 另一个关键优势在于,读者可以做标记、检索原文、与他人分享段落,甚至写下自己的书评。例如,如今许多阅读平台上,人人都能发表自己的读后感。 (Another key ...is the ability to..., ..., ...and even...; For ..., there has been an ...in the use of ...where anyone can...)

⑦ 最后一点是,这种阅读方式对环境的损害更小。 (A final ...is that...)

⑧ 总之,我不同意“纸质书将继续是人们主要阅读方式”这一看法,因为我相信电子书很快将同等重要。 (In ..., I disagree with ... that..., because I believe that...)

来源:第15课 · 练习六 | 下次:2026-10-27

**点开:参考答案**(书上;仿写类不唯一)

① E-books are beginning to rival printed books as the main way people read. I believe that this trend will continue, and that e-books will soon be just as important as traditional printed books.

② On the one hand, I believe that printed books will continue to be a vital form of reading, even in the digital age.

③ Firstly, printed books are the most traditional way of reading, and not everyone wants to or is able to switch to electronic devices. For example, elderly readers or those with poor eyesight might find it hard to stare at a screen for long, while many of us simply prefer paper even if we do have e-readers.

④ Secondly, printed books are easier to annotate and to turn back to, because readers can write in the margins and compare pages at a glance.

⑤ However, e-books are likely to become just as popular for a variety of reasons. The main reason is that they allow us to carry a whole library wherever we are, on different devices.

⑥ Another key benefit of e-books is the ability to highlight passages, search the text, share extracts with other people, and even write our own reviews. For example, there has been an explosion in the use of reading platforms where anyone can publish what they think of a book.

⑦ A final point is that this way of reading is less damaging to the environment.

⑧ In conclusion, I disagree with the view that printed books will continue to be the main way people read, because I believe that e-books will soon be equally important.

第16课 · 邀请邮件 · 邀请外籍专家出席毕业典礼(2018 英语一小作文) ​

真题题目 ​

Directions: Write an email to all international experts on campus, inviting them to attend the graduation ceremony. In your email, you should include time, place and other relevant information about the ceremony. You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)

中文大意:给校园上所有外籍专家写一封邮件,邀请他们出席毕业典礼;邮件中须包含时间、地点及其他相关信息。约 100 词;署名用 Li Ming;不写地址。(10 分)

审题要点(书上):本题要求给全体在校外籍专家写一封邮件,邀请他们出席毕业典礼。题干中明确写出了 include time, place and other relevant information——这是本题最重要的得分点,也是与普通邀请信最大的区别,信息的完整性被列为硬性要求,缺项就会失分。

写作时重点关注四点:一是收信人是一个群体(all international experts),因此称呼用 Dear all 而非 Dear Sir or Madam,正文中的 you 指代全体;二是写信人代表学校发出邀请,应用 On behalf of our university 表明身份,正文多用 we/our,这与此前学过的“以学生会名义写欢迎信”属于同一类“机构代言”设定;三是必须交代清楚三类信息——时间地点、典礼流程(other relevant information)、回复方式与截止时间;四是邀请对象是受尊敬的专家,措辞应正式得体,可用 your presence would mean a great deal to... 这类表达抬高对方的分量。

零散默写见 每日·2026-10-31;本课为完整六块挂课。

范文默写 ​

一句一句看中文默英文,每句点开核对;最后一个折叠块是英文全文(书上原文)。

称呼

各位:

Dear all,

第一段(邀请+时间地点)

① 谨代表我校,我写信邀请各位出席今年的毕业典礼,典礼将于6月20日上午9点在大学礼堂举行。

On behalf of our university, I am writing to invite you to attend this year’s graduation ceremony, which will be held at 9:00 a.m. on June 20 in the University Auditorium.

第二段(流程+邀请理由)

② 典礼将持续约两小时,其间校长将发表演讲,并向优秀毕业生颁发奖项。作为我校学术共同体中受人尊敬的成员,各位的出席对我校学生意义重大。

The ceremony will last about two hours, during which our president will deliver a speech and awards will be presented to outstanding graduates. As respected members of our academic community, your presence would mean a great deal to our students.

第三段(请求回复)

③ 请于6月10日前告知我们您是否能够出席,以便我们做好妥善安排。

Please let us know whether you are able to come before June 10, so that we can make proper arrangements.

第四段(期待收尾)

④ 我们真诚地希望各位能够出席,并期待在典礼上与您相见。

We sincerely hope you can join us and look forward to seeing you there.

署名

您真诚的,李明

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

**点开:英文全文**(书上原文)

Dear all,

On behalf of our university, I am writing to invite you to attend this year’s graduation ceremony, which will be held at 9:00 a.m. on June 20 in the University Auditorium.

The ceremony will last about two hours, during which our president will deliver a speech and awards will be presented to outstanding graduates. As respected members of our academic community, your presence would mean a great deal to our students.

Please let us know whether you are able to come before June 10, so that we can make proper arrangements. We sincerely hope you can join us and look forward to seeing you there.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

行文结构 ​

文体:邀请邮件(机构名义·四段论)。先看每段要写什么,自己说出英文,再点开对。

思路拆解 · 书上思维导图(必须按这四支记):

text
邀请外籍专家出席毕业典礼的邀请信
├─ 一、邀请函开头:邀请时间、地点及代表身份
├─ 二、典礼流程及邀请理由
├─ 三、请求回复
└─ 四、结束语

结构拆解(四段):① Invitation + Time & Place=代表身份+发出邀请+嵌时间地点(which);② Details + Reason=典礼时长+during which 流程+抬高对方分量;③ Reply Request=whether 请求回复+截止时间+so that 理由;④ Closing=简短期待(We 口吻)。

全文按「邀请+时间地点 → 流程+理由 → 请求回复 → 期待收尾」四段记。

观点拓展(书上):这封信与此前学过的“邀请外教担任演讲比赛评委”那封在框架上一致(邀请+细节 → 理由 → 请求回复),但本题因为题干明确点名要求 time, place and other relevant information,所以“信息完整性”的权重更高。写这类题目时,建议在动笔前先在草稿纸上列出信息清单:什么活动、什么时间、什么地点、有哪些流程、需要对方做什么、什么时候答复——逐项对照,确保无一遗漏。信息的分布也有讲究:不要把时间、地点、流程、回复要求全堆在一段里,那样读起来像通知而非邀请。

S57 🟡 · 第一段·Invitation + Time & Place(邀请+时间地点) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第一段一句话同时完成四件事:表明代表身份、点明写信目的、发出邀请、交代时间地点。关键用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句把时间地点“嵌”进句子。

来源:第16课 | 下次:2026-11-01

**点开核对**
  1. 整句:On behalf of our university, I am writing to invite you to attend this year’s graduation ceremony, which will be held at 9:00 a.m. on June 20 in the University Auditorium.

怎么记:「On behalf 亮身份 → I am writing to invite → which will be held 嵌时间地点」;时间由小到大、时间在前地点在后。对应机构代言口吻。

S58 🟡 · 第二段·Details + Reason(流程+邀请理由) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第二段两句:① 典礼时长 + during which 把流程压进同一句(other relevant information);② As + 身份 + your presence would mean a great deal 抬高对方分量。

来源:第16课 | 下次:2026-11-01

**点开核对**
  1. 流程:The ceremony will last about two hours, during which our president will deliver a speech and awards will be presented to outstanding graduates.
  2. 理由:As respected members of our academic community, your presence would mean a great deal to our students.

怎么记:「will last + during which(一主动一被动)→ As respected... presence would mean...」;比拆成多句更紧凑。

S59 🟡 · 第三段·Reply Request(请求回复) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第三段一句:let us know whether... + before 截止时间 + so that 说明理由,使请求合理而非强人所难。

来源:第16课 | 下次:2026-11-01

**点开核对**
  1. 请求:Please let us know whether you are able to come before June 10, so that we can make proper arrangements.

怎么记:「let us know whether → before 截止 → so that 目的」;比单纯 Please reply soon 得体。

S60 🟡 · 第四段·Closing(期待收尾) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第四段简短一句期待收尾,主语用 We 保持机构口吻;注意 look forward to + doing。

来源:第16课 | 下次:2026-11-01

**点开核对**
  1. 收尾:We sincerely hope you can join us and look forward to seeing you there.
  2. 落款:Yours sincerely, / Li Ming

怎么记:「We hope... and look forward to seeing...」;to 是介词,后接动名词。

模板句 ​

每句标了在信里的位置;亮点表达与范文关键句全部【必会】。

T144 🔴 · 书信·开头·代表机构邀请+嵌时间地点 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

谨代表我校,我写信邀请各位出席今年的毕业典礼,典礼将于6月20日上午9点在大学礼堂举行。

来源:第16课 · 范文第一段 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

On behalf of our university, I am writing to invite you to attend this year’s graduation ceremony, which will be held at 9:00 a.m. on June 20 in the University Auditorium.

  • 怎么记:On behalf of + 机构;I am writing to invite you to attend...;逗号 + which will be held at + 时间 + on + 日期 + in + 地点。一句话四件事。
  • 时间排序:具体时刻 → 日期 → 地点(与中文相反)。

T145 🔴 · 书信·主体·典礼时长+during which 流程 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

典礼将持续约两小时,其间校长将发表演讲,并向优秀毕业生颁发奖项。

来源:第16课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

The ceremony will last about two hours, during which our president will deliver a speech and awards will be presented to outstanding graduates.

  • 怎么记:will last + during which + 一主动(deliver)一被动(will be presented);other relevant information 压进一句。

T146 🔴 · 书信·主体·抬高对方分量 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

作为我校学术共同体中受人尊敬的成员,各位的出席对我校学生意义重大。

来源:第16课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

As respected members of our academic community, your presence would mean a great deal to our students.

  • 怎么记:As + 身份短语 + your presence would mean a great deal to...;比 We hope you can come 更有分量。

T147 🔴 · 书信·请求·whether + so that · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

请于6月10日前告知我们您是否能够出席,以便我们做好妥善安排。

来源:第16课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

Please let us know whether you are able to come before June 10, so that we can make proper arrangements.

  • 怎么记:let us know whether... before + 截止 + so that we can...;请求+理由。

T148 🔴 · 书信·结尾·期待收尾 · 复习 1 次 · 【必会】 ​

我们真诚地希望各位能够出席,并期待在典礼上与您相见。

来源:第16课 · 范文第四段 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

We sincerely hope you can join us and look forward to seeing you there.

  • 怎么记:We sincerely hope... and look forward to seeing...;to 是介词 + doing。

话题词组 ​

按话题分组。显示中文,点开看英文。本课词组来自书上「亮点表达」,全部【必会】(邀请邮件高频)。

邀请与出席

**P225** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 邀请某人出席/参加…… 第16课 | 下次:2026-11-01

invite sb to attend...

  • 怎么记:attend 是及物动词,直接接活动名称,不加 to(attend to=照料)。比 come to 更正式。
**P226** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 发表演讲 第16课 | 下次:2026-11-01

deliver a speech

  • 怎么记:deliver=发表、致(辞);比 give a speech 更正式书面。同类:deliver a lecture / report / address。
**P227** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 奖项将颁发给…… 第16课 | 下次:2026-11-01

awards will be presented to...

  • 怎么记:present 作动词=颁发、授予;常用被动,弱化施动者。主动:present an award to sb / present sb with an award。
**P228** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 您的出席对……意义重大 第16课 | 下次:2026-11-01

your presence would mean a great deal to...

  • 怎么记:presence=出席、到场(反义词 absence);mean a great deal to sb=对某人意义重大。同类:we would be honored by your presence。

高级句型 ​

先看句型名和中文例句,自己说出结构和英文,再点开对。书上「从句专项」:用从句压缩信息(什么活动、时间、地点、流程、如何答复、为何答复)。

G69 🟡 · which 引导的非限制性定语从句(嵌时间地点) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:邀请各位出席今年的毕业典礼,典礼将于6月20日上午9点在大学礼堂举行。

来源:第16课 · 从句专项1 | 下次:2026-11-01

**点开核对**

例句:...invite you to attend this year’s graduation ceremony, which will be held at 9:00 a.m. on June 20 in the University Auditorium.

结构:先行词(活动名称)+ , which + will be held + 时间 + 地点。which 引导非限制性定语从句,对前面活动作补充说明,逗号不可省。从句用被动 be held。

怎么记:一句话嵌入时间地点,更紧凑;时间由小到大。

G70 🟡 · 介词 + which 引导定语从句(during which) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:典礼将持续约两小时,其间校长将发表演讲,并向优秀毕业生颁发奖项。

来源:第16课 · 从句专项2 | 下次:2026-11-01

**点开核对**

例句:The ceremony will last about two hours, during which our president will deliver a speech and awards will be presented to outstanding graduates.

结构:先行词 + , + 介词(during/in/at/for/by)+ which + 完整从句。which 指代前面时段,与介词一起作状语。判断介词看逻辑关系(“在……期间”用 during)。

怎么记:把流程压进一句,一主动一被动并列。

G71 🟡 · whether 引导的宾语从句 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:请告知我们您是否能够出席。

来源:第16课 · 从句专项3 | 下次:2026-11-01

**点开核对**

例句:Please let us know whether you are able to come before June 10.

结构:let us know + whether + 主语 + 谓语。whether 引导宾语从句,意为“是否”。介宾前、不定式前、与 or not 连用时只能用 whether。

怎么记:礼貌请求回复;多数情况 whether/if 可互换。

G72 🟡 · so that 引导的目的状语从句 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:以便我们做好妥善安排。

来源:第16课 · 从句专项4 | 下次:2026-11-01

**点开核对**

例句:..., so that we can make proper arrangements.

结构:主句(提出请求)+ so that + 主语 + can/could/may + 动词原形。so that 引导目的状语从句,意为“以便、以使”。与 so...that... 不同。

怎么记:说明为什么需要提前答复,使请求合理。

核心词 ​

本课核心词来自范文与亮点,全部【必会】。

**W214** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 出席;到场 第16课 | 下次:2026-11-01

presence(pre-sence)

  • 怎么记:your presence would mean...;反义词 absence。
**W215** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 发表;致(辞) 第16课 | 下次:2026-11-01

deliver(de-liv-er)

  • 怎么记:deliver a speech;正式书面。
**W216** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 颁发;授予 第16课 | 下次:2026-11-01

present(pre-sent)

  • 怎么记:awards will be presented to...;注意与名词“礼物”区分。
**W217** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 安排 第16课 | 下次:2026-11-01

arrangement(ar-range-ment)

  • 怎么记:make proper arrangements。

练习作业 ​

先自己做,再点开折叠看参考答案。本课练习一至七的答案都是书上参考答案(答案页 PDF);书上说明:建议独立完成全部练习后再查看;改写与仿写类题目答案不唯一,参考示例仅供核对思路。

练习一:句子排序 ​

下面六句话打乱了顺序,请按范文的行文逻辑重新排列。

A. As respected members of our academic community, your presence would mean a great deal to our students. B. We sincerely hope you can join us and look forward to seeing you there. C. On behalf of our university, I am writing to invite you to attend this year’s graduation ceremony. D. Please let us know whether you are able to come before 10 June, so that we can make proper arrangements. E. The ceremony will last about two hours, during which our president will deliver a speech and awards will be presented to outstanding graduates. F. ..., which will be held at 9:00 a.m. on 20 June in the University Auditorium.

正确顺序:___ → ___ → ___ → ___ → ___ → ___

来源:第16课 · 练习一 | 下次:2026-11-01

**点开:参考答案**(书上)

C → F → E → A → D → B

说明:C(代表机构发出邀请)→ F(时间地点)为第一段;E(时长与流程)→ A(说明分量)为第二段;D(请求回复)→ B(期待收尾)为第三段。

练习二:选词填空 ​

从下面的词库中选择恰当的词填空,每词只用一次。

behalf, attend, held, last, during, deliver, arrangements, presented, respected, forward, presence, whether

  1. On ______ of our university, I am writing to invite you to ______ this year’s graduation ceremony, which will be ______ at 9:00 a.m. on 20 June.
  2. The ceremony will ______ about two hours, ______ which our president will ______ a speech and awards will be ______ to outstanding graduates.
  3. As ______ members of our academic community, your ______ would mean a great deal to our students.
  4. Please let us know ______ you are able to come, so that we can make proper ______.
  5. We look ______ to seeing you there.

来源:第16课 · 练习二 | 下次:2026-11-01

**点开:参考答案**(书上)
  1. behalf / attend / held
  2. last / during / deliver / presented
  3. respected / presence
  4. whether / arrangements
  5. forward

练习三:句式升级 ​

下面每句话意思都对,但写得平淡或不够正式。请参照范文的说法改写。

  1. I represent our university and I want to ask you to come to our graduation ceremony.
  2. It will happen on June 20 at nine in the morning in the University Auditorium.
  3. It will take about two hours. Our president will give a speech and good students will get awards.
  4. You are respected teachers, so it is very important for our students if you come.
  5. Please tell us if you can come before June 10, because we need to prepare.
  6. We really hope you come and we want to see you there.

来源:第16课 · 练习三 | 下次:2026-11-01

**点开:参考答案**(书上;改写类不唯一)
  1. On behalf of our university, I am writing to invite you to attend this year’s graduation ceremony.
  2. …which will be held at 9:00 a.m. on 20 June in the University Auditorium.
  3. The ceremony will last about two hours, during which our president will deliver a speech and awards will be presented to outstanding graduates.
  4. As respected members of our academic community, your presence would mean a great deal to our students.
  5. Please let us know whether you are able to come before 10 June, so that we can make proper arrangements.
  6. We sincerely hope you can join us and look forward to seeing you there.

练习四:一句多写 ​

请为下面每个意思写出三种不同的英文说法。

  1. 表达“代表本校邀请您出席”:
  2. 表达“您的到场对我们意义重大”:
  3. 表达“请于6月10日前告知能否出席”:

来源:第16课 · 练习四 | 下次:2026-11-01

**点开:参考答案**(书上;不唯一)
  1. On behalf of our university, I am writing to invite you to attend... / It is my pleasure to invite you to... / We should be honoured if you could attend...
  2. Your presence would mean a great deal to us. / Your attendance would be greatly appreciated. / Having you with us would make the occasion far more memorable.
  3. Please let us know whether you are able to come before 10 June. / Please confirm your attendance by 10 June at the latest. / Do let us know if you are free that morning, no later than 10 June.

练习五:which 还是“介词 + which” ​

请在横线上填入 which 或“介词 + which”。

  1. The lecture will last two hours, ______ the speaker will answer questions.
  2. The lecture, ______ starts at three, will be held in Room 201.
  3. This is the hall ______ the ceremony will take place.
  4. This is the hall ______ holds two thousand people.
  5. June 20 is the day ______ we hold our graduation ceremony.
  6. We have received your letter, ______ arrived this morning.

来源:第16课 · 练习五 | 下次:2026-11-01

**点开:参考答案**(书上)
  1. during which(the speaker will answer questions 主谓宾完整;先行词 two hours 表时间)
  2. which(starts 缺主语)
  3. in which(或 where)(the ceremony will take place 完整;先行词 hall 表地点)
  4. which(holds 缺主语)
  5. on which(或 when)(we hold our ceremony 完整;先行词 day 表日期)
  6. which(arrived 缺主语)

练习六:句子合并 ​

请把下面每组短句合并成一句话,用括号中指定的结构。

  1. (On behalf of + invite sb to attend + which 引导时间地点)

    • ① I represent the Students’ Union.
    • ② I want to invite you to come to our annual concert.
    • ③ The concert will be held at 7:00 p.m. on 5 May in the Main Hall.
  2. (will last + during which + 一主动一被动的并列分句)

    • ① The forum will go on for three hours.
    • ② In those three hours three experts will give talks.
    • ③ Certificates will also be handed out.
  3. (As + 身份 + your presence would mean a great deal to)

    • ① You are a well-known writer in this field.
    • ② If you came, it would matter a lot to our readers.
  4. (Please let us know whether + so that 目的状语从句)

    • ① Please tell us one thing.
    • ② Can you come on that day?
    • ③ Then we can book a suitable room.
  5. (in which 引导定语从句)

    • ① We have prepared a small reception room.
    • ② In the room you can rest before the ceremony.

来源:第16课 · 练习六 | 下次:2026-11-01

**点开:参考答案**(书上;不唯一)
  1. On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to invite you to attend our annual concert, which will be held at 7:00 p.m. on 5 May in the Main Hall.
  2. The forum will last about three hours, during which three experts will give talks and certificates will be handed out.
  3. As a well-known writer in this field, your presence would mean a great deal to our readers.
  4. Please let us know whether you are able to come on that day, so that we can book a suitable room.
  5. We have prepared a small reception room in which you can rest before the ceremony.

练习七:全文仿写(邀请专家出席国际学术论坛) ​

场景:你是李明。学校将于十月举办国际学术论坛。请代表学校写一封邀请信,邀请几位校外专家出席并作报告,说明安排并请对方回复。约 100 词。请按下面的中文提示与括号中的句式要求,完成整封信。

Dear all,

① 谨代表本校,我写信邀请各位出席今年的国际学术论坛。论坛将于10月15日上午八点半在学术交流中心举行。

(On ... of..., I am writing to ...you to attend..., which will be ...at...on...in... )

② 论坛将持续约一天,其间将有六场主旨报告,与会者也将分组展开讨论。

(The forum will last about..., during which...will be ...and...will be held; 注意—被动—主动 )

③ 作为各自领域内受人尊敬的学者,各位的莅临对我校师生意义重大。

(As respected scholars in your fields, your presence would mean ... to... )

④ 请于10月1日前告知我们您能否出席,以便我们妥善安排住宿与日程。

(Please let us know whether you are able to come before..., so that we can... )

⑤ 我们诚挚希望各位能够拨冗前来,并期待届时与您相见。

(We ...hope...and look forward to seeing you there )

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

来源:第16课 · 练习七 | 下次:2026-11-01

**点开:参考答案**(书上;仿写类不唯一)

Dear all,

① On behalf of our university, I am writing to invite you to attend this year’s International Academic Forum, which will be held at 8:30 a.m. on 15 October in the Academic Exchange Centre.

② The forum will last about a day, during which six keynote speeches will be delivered and participants will hold discussions in small groups.

③ As respected scholars in your fields, your presence would mean a great deal to the teachers and students of our university.

④ Please let us know whether you are able to come before 1 October, so that we can make proper arrangements for your accommodation and schedule.

⑤ We sincerely hope you can spare the time to join us and look forward to seeing you there.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

错词区 ​

所有拼错过(或答错词)的核心词,只列错法;正确写法和错因点编号进条目看。色标是现在的状态:🔴 上次还错;🟡 后来写对了,但写错过的词每次仍要手写。

编号课中文错法
W6 🔴第1课接受accepet
W7 🔴第1课各种各样的varias(错两次)
W8 🔴第1课背景(复数)backgrands
W11 🔴第1课害怕的afriaid
W13 🔴第1课同事(复数)colleges(意思不同的词)
W14 🔴第1课(公司的)业务bussiness
W37 🟡第3课祝贺(复数)congratulatins(10/6)
W38 🟡第3课充满热情的(be ___ about)passimate(10/6)
W39 🟡第3课成就acheivement(10/6)
W40 🔴第3课哲学(专业名常大写)拼错,已红笔订正(10/8)
W43 🔴第3课有信心的confidence / confidant(10/8)
W46 🔴第4课两难;左右为难delimma(10/8)
W47 🔴第4课学历;资格(复数)qulifications(10/8)
W51 🔴第4课职业(复数)careers(答错词)(10/8)
W53 🔴第4课有益的benificial(10/8)
W109 🔴第8课从事(~ in)漏/后补 d(engaged)(10/15)
W117 🔴第8课积累Accrua→accumulate(10/15)
W119 🔴第8课干扰(~ with)disturbe→interfere(10/15)
W125 🔴第8课从根本上误写 rational,红笔补 fundamentally(10/15)
W172 🔴第12课真心;真正地truely(10/24;10/25 仍错)
W175 🔴第12课坚持;毅力perserve / preserverance(10/25)

第17课 · 漫画作文 · 与其提要求,不如做榜样(2018 英语一大作文) ​

真题题目 ​

Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay, you should 1) describe the pictures briefly, 2) interpret the meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

图:双图对比。左图:父亲舒服躺在沙发上刷手机、看电视,冲儿子喊「儿子,你给我好好学习!」;儿子坐在书桌前一脸不情愿、心不在焉。右图:夜深,父亲在自己书桌读写,一旁儿子也专心地学习。配文:「与其只提要求,不如做一个榜样」。

中文大意:根据漫画写一篇 160–200 词的短文:1)简要描述漫画;2)阐释寓意;3)发表评论。

审题要点(书上):三项任务——描述、阐释、评论。核心是同一人、两种做法的对照(与「相携」的纵向时间对比、「半瓶水」的同一情境两个人物横向对比不同):必须写出父亲行为与儿子反应的因果/模仿关系,不能只罗列画面。配文点明主题,描述段要引出,阐释段不能只翻译配文,要讲清「为何身教更有效」。评论段宜从家庭教育推广到老师、领导等更广层面。

零散默写见 每日·2026-11-01;本课为完整六块挂课。

范文默写 ​

一句一句看中文默英文,每句点开核对;最后一个折叠块是英文全文(书上原文)。

第一段(描述图画)

① 如画中所生动展示的,两种教养方式之间呈现鲜明对照。

As is vividly illustrated in the pictures, a striking contrast is presented between two ways of parenting.

② 第一幅图中,一位父亲舒服地躺在沙发上,在电视前玩手机,同时对儿子喊道:「好好学习!」

In the first picture, a father lies comfortably on the sofa, playing with his phone in front of the television, while shouting at his son, "Study hard!"

③ 儿子坐在书桌前,看起来不情愿又心不在焉。

The boy, sitting at his desk, looks reluctant and distracted.

④ 然而第二幅图中,父亲深夜在自己的书桌读写,坐在一旁的儿子也在专心地学习。

In the second picture, however, the father is reading and writing at his own desk late at night, and his son, seated nearby, is studying attentively as well.

⑤ 下方配文写道:「与其只提要求,不如做个榜样。」

The caption below reads, "Rather than simply making demands, set a good example."

第二段(阐释寓意)

⑥ 图画传达了一个朴素却深刻的信息:以身作则远比空口要求管用,尤其在家庭教育中。

The pictures convey a simple yet profound message: setting an example works far better than merely making demands, especially in family education.

⑦ 父母是孩子的第一任老师;年轻人倾向于模仿大人实际做的,而非单纯听从他们说的。

Parents are their children's first teachers, and young people tend to imitate what adults actually do rather than simply follow what they say.

⑧ 当父母自己放纵却要求孩子勤奋时,他们的话就没有分量;但当他们展现希望孩子养成的那些品质时,影响便自然而持久。

When parents demand diligence while indulging themselves, their words carry little weight; but when they demonstrate the very qualities they hope to cultivate, their influence becomes natural and lasting.

第三段(个人评论)

⑨ 在我看来,这一原则远不止于家庭教育。

In my view, this principle extends well beyond parenting.

⑩ 老师、领导及任何处在影响力位置上的人都应明白:行动胜于空谈。

Teachers, leaders and anyone in a position of influence should recognize that actions speak louder than words.

⑪ 与其告诉别人该做什么,我们不如先成为希望别人成为的那种人。

Rather than telling others what they ought to do, we would do better to become the kind of person we wish others to be.

**点开:英文全文**(书上原文)

As is vividly illustrated in the pictures, a striking contrast is presented between two ways of parenting. In the first picture, a father lies comfortably on the sofa, playing with his phone in front of the television, while shouting at his son, "Study hard!" The boy, sitting at his desk, looks reluctant and distracted. In the second picture, however, the father is reading and writing at his own desk late at night, and his son, seated nearby, is studying attentively as well. The caption below reads, "Rather than simply making demands, set a good example."

The pictures convey a simple yet profound message: setting an example works far better than merely making demands, especially in family education. Parents are their children's first teachers, and young people tend to imitate what adults actually do rather than simply follow what they say. When parents demand diligence while indulging themselves, their words carry little weight; but when they demonstrate the very qualities they hope to cultivate, their influence becomes natural and lasting.

In my view, this principle extends well beyond parenting. Teachers, leaders and anyone in a position of influence should recognize that actions speak louder than words. Rather than telling others what they ought to do, we would do better to become the kind of person we wish others to be.

行文结构 ​

文体:漫画作文(双图·同一人两种做法),三段论:描述、阐释、评论。先看每段要写什么,自己说出英文,再点开对。

思维导图(书上):中心——树立榜样的重要性远胜于单纯的要求 → ① 描述插图展示的两种教养方式对比(只提要求 vs 以身作则;引出配文);② 以身作则在家庭教育中的作用(示范的重要性;影响比言语更持久;教育的普遍原则);③ 这一原则的广泛适用(超越家庭;成为理想的榜样;行动胜于言辞)。

全文按「描述 → 阐释 → 评论」三段记,对应模板句 T149–T156。和第6课(双图·纵向时间对比「相携」)、第11课(单图·同一情境两个人物「半瓶水」)比:本课是同一人、两种做法,重点写方法有效性(言传 vs 身教)以及儿子的模仿反应。

观点拓展(书上):漫画对比主要有三类——① 同一对象两个时间点(相携);② 同一情境两个人物(半瓶水);③ 同一人两种做法/方法(本题)。有配文须在描述段引出,但阐释不能止于翻译配文,要讲清「孩子通过模仿学习」。可迁移场景:自己乱扔却叫别人环保;自己早退却要求下属加班;自己玩手机却叫孩子少玩手机。

S61 🟡 · 第一段·Description(描述图画) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第一段描述双图对比:开篇点明两种教养方式的鲜明对照;再「配对呈现」——左图父亲沙发玩手机喊学习、儿子不情愿;右图父亲深夜书桌、儿子也认真学;末句引出配文。

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

各段要做:开篇点明两种教养方式的鲜明对照;左图配对写父亲(沙发/手机/喊学习)与儿子(不情愿/心不在焉);右图用 however 写父亲深夜书桌、儿子也认真学;末句 The caption below reads 引出配文。

  1. As is vividly illustrated in the pictures, a striking contrast is presented between two ways of parenting.
  2. In the first picture, a father lies comfortably… while shouting… The boy, sitting…, looks reluctant and distracted.
  3. In the second picture, however, … studying attentively as well. The caption below reads, "…"

怎么记:对照总起 → 反面配对 → 正面配对+配文;对应 T149–T151、T157。

S62 🟡 · 第二段·Interpretation(阐释寓意) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第二段点出核心:以身作则远胜空口要求;父母是孩子第一任老师,孩子模仿「做」而非「说」;再用 when…; but when… 正反对照说明为何身教更持久。

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

各段要做:用 convey a simple yet profound message 点核心(身教>言传);讲父母是第一任老师+两个 what 从句;再用 when…; but when… 正反说明「话没分量 vs 影响持久」。

  1. The pictures convey a simple yet profound message: setting an example works far better than merely making demands…
  2. Parents are their children's first teachers, and young people tend to imitate what… do rather than… what they say.
  3. When parents demand diligence while indulging themselves, their words carry little weight; but when they demonstrate the very qualities…, their influence becomes natural and lasting.

怎么记:点题 → 为何(模仿)→ 正反后果;对应 T152–T154。

S63 🟡 · 第三段·Comment(个人评论) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第三段把原则推广到家庭之外(老师、领导);点出 actions speak louder than words;用 Rather than… we would do better to… 升华到自我修养。

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

各段要做:In my view 把原则推广到家庭之外;点出 actions speak louder than words;Rather than… we would do better to… 收束到自我修养。

  1. In my view, this principle extends well beyond parenting.
  2. Teachers, leaders and anyone in a position of influence should recognize that actions speak louder than words.
  3. Rather than telling others what they ought to do, we would do better to become the kind of person we wish others to be.

怎么记:推广 → 谚语 → 自我榜样;对应 T155–T156。

模板句 ​

每句标了在文章里的位置;各课模板句按位置汇总在页面最后。亮点表达与范文核心句全部【必会】。

T149 🟡 · 漫画·描述·开篇鲜明对照 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

如画中所生动展示的,两种教养方式之间呈现鲜明对照。

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

As is vividly illustrated in the pictures, a striking contrast is presented between two ways of parenting.

  • 怎么记:开篇点题;a striking contrast is presented between A and B。被动更客观。

T150 🟡 · 漫画·描述·反面场景+儿子反应 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第一幅:父亲舒服躺沙发刷手机看电视,却喊儿子好好学习;儿子坐在书桌前一脸不情愿、心不在焉。

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

In the first picture, a father lies comfortably on the sofa, playing with his phone in front of the television, while shouting at his son, "Study hard!" The boy, sitting at his desk, looks reluctant and distracted.

  • 怎么记:配对呈现:父亲动作(lies/playing/shouting)+儿子状态(reluctant and distracted)。

T151 🟡 · 漫画·描述·正面场景+配文 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第二幅:父亲深夜在自己书桌读写,一旁儿子也认真学习。下方配文:与其只提要求,不如做个榜样。

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

In the second picture, however, the father is reading and writing at his own desk late at night, and his son, seated nearby, is studying attentively as well. The caption below reads, "Rather than simply making demands, set a good example."

  • 怎么记:however 转折;as well 点出模仿;The caption below reads 引出配文。

T152 🟡 · 漫画·阐释·simple yet profound · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

图画传达一个朴素却深刻的信息:以身作则远比空口要求管用,尤其在家庭教育中。

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

The pictures convey a simple yet profound message: setting an example works far better than merely making demands, especially in family education.

  • 怎么记:convey a simple yet profound message;A works far better than B。

T153 🟡 · 漫画·阐释·模仿做什么而非说什么 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

父母是孩子的第一任老师;年轻人倾向于模仿大人实际做的,而非单纯听从他们说的。

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

Parents are their children's first teachers, and young people tend to imitate what adults actually do rather than simply follow what they say.

  • 怎么记:两个 what 宾语从句+rather than 对称。

T154 🟡 · 漫画·阐释·when…; but when… 正反 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

当父母自己放纵却要求孩子勤奋,话就没有分量;但当他们展现希望孩子养成的品质时,影响便自然而持久。

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

When parents demand diligence while indulging themselves, their words carry little weight; but when they demonstrate the very qualities they hope to cultivate, their influence becomes natural and lasting.

  • 怎么记:分号连接正反 when 句;carry little weight / the very qualities。

T155 🟡 · 漫画·评论·推广范围 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

在我看来,这一原则远不止于家庭教育。老师、领导及任何有影响力的人都应明白:行动胜于空谈。

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

In my view, this principle extends well beyond parenting. Teachers, leaders and anyone in a position of influence should recognize that actions speak louder than words.

  • 怎么记:extends well beyond…;谚语 actions speak louder than words。

T156 🟡 · 漫画·评论·Rather than 升华 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

与其告诉别人该做什么,我们不如先成为希望别人成为的那种人。

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

Rather than telling others what they ought to do, we would do better to become the kind of person we wish others to be.

  • 怎么记:Rather than + doing, we would do better to…

T157 🟡 · 漫画·描述·配文句型(亮点) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

下方配文写道:“与其只提要求,不如做个榜样。”

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

The caption below reads, "Rather than simply making demands, set a good example."

  • 怎么记:有配文的漫画必用;read=写着。

话题词组 ​

按话题分组;显示中文,折叠放英文。【备用】。

P229 🟡 · 对比描写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

鲜明对照

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

a striking contrast

P230 🟡 · 身教 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

以身作则/做榜样

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

set a good example / lead by example

P231 🟡 · 反面 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

只提要求

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

merely / simply making demands

P232 🟡 · 评价 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

话没有分量

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

carry little weight

P233 🟡 · 谚语 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

行动胜于空谈

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

actions speak louder than words

P234 🟡 · 评论推广 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

处在影响力的位置

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

in a position of influence

P235 🟡 · 阐释 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

培养品质/习惯

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

cultivate qualities / habits

P236 🟡 · 反面场景 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

沉迷/放纵自己

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

indulge oneself

高级句型 ​

本篇语言优势不在生词,而在结构的对称与压缩(书上)。四句:两句描述、两句说理。【必会】。

G73 🟡 · 主句+现在分词伴随+while+分词(动作叠置) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

父亲舒服躺在沙发上,一边刷手机,一边对儿子喊「好好学习!」

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

A father lies comfortably on the sofa, playing with his phone in front of the television, while shouting at his son, "Study hard!"

结构:主句, doing…, while doing…. 现在分词作伴随,表示与谓语同时发生。

G74 🟡 · 分词作插入语夹在主谓之间 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

儿子坐在书桌前,看起来不情愿又心不在焉。

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

The boy, sitting at his desk, looks reluctant and distracted./his son, seated nearby, is studying attentively as well.

结构:主语, + 现在/过去分词短语, + 谓语。相当于 who is sitting…;sitting 主动,seated 表状态。

G75 🟡 · 两个 what 宾语从句+rather than 对照 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

年轻人倾向于模仿大人实际做的,而非单纯听从他们说的。

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

Young people tend to imitate what adults actually do rather than simply follow what they say.

结构:V1 + what… + rather than + V2 + what…。两 what 从句对称作宾语。

G76 🟡 · When A…, …; but when B…, … 正反对照 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

当父母自己放纵却要求勤奋,话就没分量;但当他们示范希望培养的品质时,影响自然持久。

来源:第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

**点开核对**

When parents demand diligence while indulging themselves, their words carry little weight; but when they demonstrate the very qualities they hope to cultivate, their influence becomes natural and lasting.

结构:When + 从句1, 主句1; but when + 从句2, 主句2。分号强化正反对照。

核心词 ​

**W218** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 鲜明的;醒目的 第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

striking

**W219** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 舒服地 第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

comfortably

**W220** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 不情愿的 第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

reluctant

**W221** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 心不在焉的 第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

distracted

**W222** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 专心地 第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

attentively

**W223** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 深刻的 第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

profound

**W224** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 仅仅;只不过 第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

merely

**W225** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 模仿 第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

imitate

**W226** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 放纵;沉迷 第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

indulge

**W227** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 培养;陶冶 第17课 | 下次:2026-11-02

cultivate

练习作业 ​

书上练习一至六。答案页未拍照;折叠里是按范文整理的参考写法(非书上原答案)。全文仿写排学完后第2天(11/02)。

练习一:句子排序 ​

将下列句子按范文逻辑排序。

A. The pictures convey a simple yet profound message: setting an example works far better than merely making demands. B. In my view, this principle extends well beyond parenting. C. As is vividly illustrated in the pictures, a striking contrast is presented between two ways of parenting. D. In the second picture, however, the father is reading and writing at his own desk late at night. E. Parents are their children's first teachers, and young people tend to imitate what adults actually do. F. Rather than telling others what they ought to do, we would do better to become the kind of person we wish others to be.

**参考顺序**(非书上原答案)

C → D → A → E → B → F(描述开篇 → 正面画面 → 寓意点题 → 模仿说理 → 评论推广 → 升华收尾)

练习二:选词填空 ​

词库(每词一次):striking, comfortably, reluctant, attentively, reads, profound, merely, imitate, indulging, weight, cultivate, extends.

  1. A ______ contrast is presented between two ways of parenting.
  2. A father lies ______ on the sofa, while his son looks ______ and distracted.
  3. In the second picture, his son is studying ______ as well.
  4. The caption below ______, "Rather than simply making demands, set a good example."
  5. The pictures convey a simple yet ______ message: setting an example works far better than ______ making demands.
  6. Young people tend to ______ what adults actually do.
  7. When parents demand diligence while ______ themselves, their words carry little ______; but when they demonstrate the very qualities they hope to ______, their influence lasts.
  8. This principle ______ well beyond parenting.
**参考答案**(按词库与范文)
  1. striking 2. comfortably / reluctant 3. attentively 4. reads 5. profound / merely 6. imitate 7. indulging / weight / cultivate 8. extends

练习三:句式升级 ​

把下面的平淡句改成范文风格。

  1. The two pictures are very different.
  2. The father lies on the sofa and plays with his phone. He shouts at his son to study.
  3. The boy sits at his desk but he does not want to study and cannot focus.
  4. Setting an example is much better than only asking children to do things.
  5. Children copy what adults do, not what adults say.
  6. If parents are lazy but ask children to work hard, children will not listen.
  7. This is not only about parents. Teachers and leaders are the same.
  8. We should become the person we want others to be, not just tell them what to do.
**参考升级**(非书上原答案)
  1. A striking contrast is presented between the two pictures./The two pictures stand in sharp contrast to each other.
  2. A father lies comfortably on the sofa, playing with his phone…, while shouting at his son, "Study hard!"
  3. The boy, sitting at his desk, looks reluctant and distracted.
  4. Setting an example works far better than merely making demands.
  5. Young people tend to imitate what adults actually do rather than simply follow what they say.
  6. When parents demand diligence while indulging themselves, their words carry little weight.
  7. This principle extends well beyond parenting. Teachers, leaders…
  8. Rather than telling others what they ought to do, we would do better to become the kind of person we wish others to be.

练习四:一句多写 ​

请为下面每个意思写出三种不同的英文说法。

  1. 表达「两幅图形成鲜明对照」
  2. 表达「他的话没什么分量」
  3. 表达「这一道理远不止于家庭教育」
**参考说法**(非书上原答案)
  1. A striking contrast is presented between…/A sharp contrast can be seen between…/The two pictures stand in sharp contrast to each other.
  2. His words carry little weight./What he says carries little weight./Nobody takes his words seriously.
  3. This principle extends well beyond parenting/family education./The lesson goes far beyond the home./This truth applies well beyond family education.

练习五:句子合并 ​

用括号中指定的结构把短句合并成一句。

  1. (主句 + 现在分词作伴随 + while + 分词)A manager sits in his office. / He is browsing the news. / At the same time he is urging his team to work faster.
  2. (分词作插入语 + look + 两个形容词)The students are sitting in the back row. / They seem bored. / They also seem sleepy.
  3. (两个 what 从句作对照)Children learn from one thing more than another. / They see what their parents do. / They hear what their parents say.
  4. (When A…, …; but when B…, …)A leader asks others to be punctual. / He himself is often late. / Then nobody takes him seriously./But if he always arrives first, the whole team follows.
  5. (Rather than + 动名词 + we would do better to)We often complain about the noise. / It would be better to speak to the neighbours ourselves.
**参考合并**(非书上原答案)
  1. A manager sits in his office, browsing the news, while urging his team to work faster.
  2. The students, sitting in the back row, look bored and sleepy.
  3. Children tend to learn from what their parents do rather than what their parents say.
  4. When a leader asks others to be punctual while he himself is often late, nobody takes him seriously; but when he always arrives first, the whole team follows.
  5. Rather than complaining about the noise, we would do better to speak to the neighbours ourselves.

练习六:全文仿写(身教胜于言传·母女读手机) ​

【情景】 左图:母亲刷短视频,却对女儿说「少玩手机,多读书!」;女儿心不在焉翻书。右图:母亲安静读书,一旁女儿也拿起书。配文:「身教胜于言传」。

按提示逐句仿写(学完后第2天手写;早间清单链本锚点)。

  1. 如画中所生动展示的,两种家庭教育方式之间形成了鲜明的对照。(As is vividly illustrated…, a striking contrast is presented between…)
  2. 第一幅:母亲舒服窝在沙发刷短视频,同时对女儿说「少玩手机,多读书!」;女儿坐在书桌前,一脸不情愿、心不在焉。
  3. 第二幅:母亲安静捧书;坐在一旁的女儿也翻开书。配文:「身教胜于言传。」
  4. 传达朴素而深刻的道理:以身作则远比空口要求管用;孩子倾向于模仿大人实际做的,而非单纯听从所说的。
  5. 当父母自己沉迷手机却要求孩子读书,话就没有分量;但当他们展现希望孩子养成的习惯时,影响自然而持久。
  6. 这一道理远不止于家庭教育;任何有影响力的人都应明白行胜于言。与其告诉别人该做什么,不如先成为那样的人。
**参考范文**(非书上原答案)

As is vividly illustrated in the pictures, a striking contrast is presented between two ways of parenting. In the first picture, a mother lies comfortably on the sofa, browsing short videos on her phone, while telling her daughter, "Play with your phone less and read more!" The girl, sitting at her desk, looks reluctant and distracted. In the second picture, however, the mother is reading quietly, and her daughter, seated nearby, has opened a book as well. The caption below reads, "Example is better than precept."

The pictures convey a simple yet profound message: setting an example works far better than merely making demands. Children tend to imitate what adults actually do rather than simply follow what they say. When parents demand reading while indulging themselves in their phones, their words carry little weight; but when they demonstrate the very habits they hope to cultivate, their influence becomes natural and lasting.

In my view, this principle extends well beyond parenting. Anyone in a position of influence should recognize that actions speak louder than words. Rather than telling others what they ought to do, we would do better to become the kind of person we wish others to be.

第18课 · 读者来信 · 关于限塑令与白色污染(2009 英语一小作文) ​

真题题目 ​

Directions: Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. "White pollution" is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to 1) give your opinions briefly, and 2) make two or three suggestions. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)

中文大意:限塑令在一些地区效果不佳,「白色污染」仍在继续。给本地报社编辑写信:1)简要说明你的看法;2)提出两到三条建议。约 100 词。署名用 Li Ming,不写地址。

审题要点(书上):给报社编辑写读者来信。注意三点——① 题干写明 give your opinions briefly,观点两句话点明「问题依然存在」即可,篇幅重心放在建议上;② two or three suggestions,写三条最稳妥,且从不同角度切入(国家/社会/个人或制度/市场/意识),避免同质化;③ 公共议题类建议信多用被动语态和情态动词,弱化「谁来做」、突出「该做什么」,语气更客观得体。

零散默写见 每日·2026-11-03;本课为完整六块挂课。

范文默写 ​

一句一句看中文默英文,每句点开核对;最后一个折叠块是英文全文(书上原文)。

称呼

尊敬的编辑:

Dear Editor,

第一段(观点 + 现状)

① 我写信是想对当前塑料袋限制措施效果有限表示关切。

I am writing to express my concern about the limited effect of the current restrictions on plastic bags.

② 尽管有禁令,许多商店仍提供免费塑料袋,而且「白色污染」在我市仍是一个严重问题。

Despite the ban, many shops still offer free plastic bags, and "white pollution" remains a serious problem in our city.

第二段(三条建议)

③ 依我看,应当采取若干措施。

In my opinion, several measures should be taken.

④ 首先,应对违规商家处以更严厉的处罚。

First, stricter penalties should be imposed on businesses that violate the rules.

⑤ 其次,可鼓励超市提供平价布袋作为替代品。

Second, supermarkets could be encouraged to provide affordable cloth bags as alternatives.

⑥ 最后,需要更多宣传活动,以提高公众对塑料废弃物所造成危害的认识。

Finally, more publicity campaigns are needed to raise public awareness of the harm caused by plastic waste.

第三段(谦逊收尾)

⑦ 希望这些建议能有些帮助。

I hope these suggestions will be of some help.

署名

您真诚的,李明

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

**点开:英文全文**(书上原文)

Dear Editor,

I am writing to express my concern about the limited effect of the current restrictions on plastic bags. Despite the ban, many shops still offer free plastic bags, and "white pollution" remains a serious problem in our city.

In my opinion, several measures should be taken. First, stricter penalties should be imposed on businesses that violate the rules. Second, supermarkets could be encouraged to provide affordable cloth bags as alternatives. Finally, more publicity campaigns are needed to raise public awareness of the harm caused by plastic waste.

I hope these suggestions will be of some help.

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

行文结构 ​

文体:读者来信(致编辑·公共议题建议),三段论:引言(观点+现状)/建议(制度·市场·宣传)/谦逊结语。先看每段要写什么,自己说出英文,再点开对。

思维导图(书上):中心——关于限塑令与白色污染 → ① 引言:表达关切(限塑令效果有限)+写作目的+现状(污染仍严重);② 建议:加重处罚(强化法治)/提供替代(市场环保袋)/加强宣传(教育活动);③ 结语:谦逊态度,希望政策改善。

全文按「观点+现状 → 三条建议 → 谦逊收尾」记,对应模板句 T158–T164。

与同题材既往篇类比:

  • 第7课 图书馆服务改进(机构建议信):同是「建议+谦逊收尾」,收尾同句 be of some help;但第7课开篇要亮身份、先肯定再提建议(While I appreciate…),语气对机构更客气(I hope…could…/it would be helpful if…)。本课收信方是媒体编辑,以关切公民身份直接 express my concern,建议段用被动把焦点放在「该做什么」。
  • 第1课/第3课(朋友间建议信):用 I suggest that you…(原形)或 My suggestion is to…,人称明确;本课避免 you should,改用被动。
  • 环保/公共议题迁移:垃圾分类、空气污染、过度包装、食品安全、交通拥堵——换话题词,三段骨架不变(见本课练习七)。

观点拓展(书上):建议信按收信方分三类——① 给朋友:语气随意真诚;② 给机构(图书馆、食堂):正式、理由清楚;③ 给媒体(编辑):以关切公民身份谈社会问题。建议宜分三层:制度(立法、处罚、监管)/市场(替代品、经济激励、企业责任)/意识(教育、媒体引导、公众参与)。

S64 🟡 · 第一段·Opinion(简要表明观点+现状) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第一段两句:① express my concern about 点「限塑令效果有限」(limited effect 比 failure 得体);② Despite the ban… remains a serious problem 点现状。观点 briefly,不展开长篇抱怨。

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

各段要做:称呼 Dear Editor;关切开篇;Despite 对比禁令与现实;remain 强调问题仍在。

  1. I am writing to express my concern about the limited effect of the current restrictions on plastic bags.
  2. Despite the ban, many shops still offer free plastic bags, and "white pollution" remains a serious problem in our city.

怎么记:关切 → Despite 现状;对应 T158–T159。类比第7课开篇是「身份+先肯定」,本课是「关切+现状」。

S65 🟡 · 第二段·Suggestions(制度/市场/意识三条) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第二段:总起 several measures should be taken;First 加重处罚(被动+that 定语);Second 鼓励平价布袋(could be encouraged,语气软);Finally 宣传提高意识(raise awareness+过去分词定语)。三角度避免同质化。

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

各段要做:被动总起 → 制度处罚 → 市场替代 → 宣传教育。

  1. In my opinion, several measures should be taken.
  2. First, stricter penalties should be imposed on businesses that violate the rules.
  3. Second, supermarkets could be encouraged to provide affordable cloth bags as alternatives.
  4. Finally, more publicity campaigns are needed to raise public awareness of the harm caused by plastic waste.

怎么记:总起 → First/Second/Finally;对应 T160–T163。类比第7课三条更「客气请求」,本课三条更「客观该做什么」。

S66 🟡 · 第三段·Closing(谦逊收尾) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第三段一句谦逊收束(be of some help;some 显得不把自己当完美方案);落款 Yours sincerely, Li Ming。媒体公共议题信语气比催办型投诉更克制。

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

各段要做:谦逊一句+落款;勿催办、勿命令。

  1. I hope these suggestions will be of some help.
  2. Yours sincerely, / Li Ming

怎么记:与第7课 T76 同句;第7课机构信可再加 Thank you for your consideration。对应 T164。

模板句 ​

每句标了在信里的位置;各课模板句按位置汇总在页面最后。亮点表达与范文核心句全部【必会】。

T158 🟡 · 开头·表达关切 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

我写信是想对当前塑料袋限制措施效果有限表示关切。

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

I am writing to express my concern about the limited effect of the current restrictions on plastic bags.

  • 怎么记:express my concern about… 是致编辑/投诉/建议信常用开篇;concern 作名词,比 worry 正式;limited effect 委婉说「效果差」。
  • 仿(书上):I am writing to express my concern about the increasing noise from the construction site.
  • 相关搭配:raise concerns about / a matter of great concern / be deeply concerned about。

T159 🟡 · 开头·Despite 现状 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

尽管有禁令,许多商店仍提供免费塑料袋,白色污染在我市仍是严重问题。

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

Despite the ban, many shops still offer free plastic bags, and "white pollution" remains a serious problem in our city.

  • 怎么记:Despite + 名词;remain 系动词强调「一直仍在」,呼应题干 is still going on。
  • 仿:Despite years of effort, air pollution remains a serious problem in many cities.
  • 相关:remain unsolved / remain a challenge。

T160 🟡 · 建议·总起被动 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

依我看,应当采取若干措施。

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

In my opinion, several measures should be taken.

  • 怎么记:建议段标志性被动;搭配是 take measures(不能 take methods)。
  • 仿:Effective measures should be taken to protect students from online fraud.
  • 扩展:urgent measures are called for。

T161 🟡 · 建议·加重处罚 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

首先,应对违规商家处以更严厉的处罚。

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

First, stricter penalties should be imposed on businesses that violate the rules.

  • 怎么记:impose penalties on sb;that 定语限定「违规的」商家;制度层。

T162 🟡 · 建议·鼓励替代品 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

其次,可鼓励超市提供平价布袋作为替代品。

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

Second, supermarkets could be encouraged to provide affordable cloth bags as alternatives.

  • 怎么记:could be encouraged 比 should be forced 软、更有说服力;affordable=平价/可负担;市场层。

T163 🟡 · 建议·宣传提高意识 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

最后,需要更多宣传活动,以提高公众对塑料废弃物所造成危害的认识。

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

Finally, more publicity campaigns are needed to raise public awareness of the harm caused by plastic waste.

  • 怎么记:raise public awareness of…;caused by… 过去分词作后置定语;意识层。
  • 仿:Schools should do more to raise students' awareness of mental health.
  • 相关:launch a publicity / environmental protection campaign。

T164 🟡 · 结尾·谦逊收束 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

希望这些建议能有些帮助。

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

I hope these suggestions will be of some help.

  • 怎么记:be of some help;some 显谦虚。与第7课 T76 同句;媒体公共议题信比催办型投诉更合适。

T165 🟡 · 亮点·remain a serious problem · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

……仍然是一个严重问题。

来源:第18课 · 亮点表达 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

…remains a serious problem.

  • 怎么记:remain+名词/形容词;强调问题持续存在。
  • 仿:Despite years of effort, air pollution remains a serious problem in many cities.

T166 🟡 · 亮点·launch a campaign · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

发起一场宣传活动。

来源:第18课 · 亮点表达 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

launch a (publicity) campaign

  • 怎么记:campaign=有组织的社会动员活动。
  • 仿(书上):The city launched a publicity campaign to encourage waste sorting.
  • 相关:launch an anti-smoking campaign / a public awareness campaign。

话题词组 ​

按话题分组;显示中文,折叠放英文。【备用】。

P237 🟡 · 关切开篇 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达对……的关切

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

express my concern about…

P238 🟡 · 效果有限 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

效果有限/收效甚微

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

the limited effect of…

P239 🟡 · 白色污染 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

白色污染

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

white pollution

P240 🟡 · 持续问题 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

仍然是一个严重问题

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

remain a serious problem

P241 🟡 · 采取措施 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

应采取措施

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

measures should be taken(take measures,勿写 take methods)

P242 🟡 · 处罚 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

对……处以更严厉的处罚

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

impose stricter penalties on…

P243 🟡 · 违规 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

违反规定

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

violate the rules

P244 🟡 · 替代品 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

平价布袋作为替代

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

affordable cloth bags as alternatives

P245 🟡 · 鼓励 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

可被鼓励去做……

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

could be encouraged to…

P246 🟡 · 宣传活动 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

宣传活动

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

publicity campaign(s)/launch a publicity campaign

P247 🟡 · 提高意识 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

提高公众对……的认识

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

raise public awareness of…

P248 🟡 · 谦逊收尾 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

多少有些帮助

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

be of some help

高级句型 ​

书上:这封信几乎不说 you should,而用被动把焦点放在「该做什么」。四种结构是语言骨架。【必会】。

G77 🟡 · Despite+名词,主句(介词让步) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

尽管有禁令,许多商店仍提供免费塑料袋。

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

Despite the ban, many shops still offer free plastic bags.

  • 结构:Despite / In spite of + 名词/短语, + 主句。Despite 是介词,不能直接接句子;接句子用 Although/Though/Even though,或 despite the fact that + 从句。
  • 要点:让步对比「政策 vs 现实」。

G78 🟡 · Sth should/could be done(被动提建议) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

应当采取若干措施。/可鼓励超市……

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

Several measures should be taken. / Supermarkets could be encouraged to…

  • 结构:主语(措施/对象)+ should/could/must + be + 过去分词。should 较强、could 较软、must 最强。
  • 要点:不提「谁来执行」,语气客观。

G79 🟡 · that 引导限制性定语从句 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

应对违规的商家处以更严厉的处罚。

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

…stricter penalties should be imposed on businesses that violate the rules.

  • 结构:先行词 + that + 从句(无逗号);限定范围——不是所有商家,而是违规的那些。先行词为人也可用 who。
  • 要点:把处罚对象说准。

G80 🟡 · 过去分词短语作后置定语 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

提高公众对塑料废弃物所造成危害的认识。

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

…raise public awareness of the harm caused by plastic waste.

  • 结构:名词 + 过去分词短语;相当于 the harm which is caused by…。
  • 要点:比完整定语从句更紧凑。

核心词 ​

W228 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 关切;担忧(名词) ​

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

concern

W229 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 限制;限制措施 ​

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

restriction(s)

W230 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 禁令 ​

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

ban

W231 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 仍然是;保持 ​

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

remain

W232 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 措施 ​

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

measure(s)(take measures)

W233 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 处罚;罚金 ​

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

penalty / penalties(impose … on)

W234 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 违反 ​

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

violate

W235 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 平价的;可负担的 ​

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

affordable

W236 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 替代品 ​

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

alternative(s)

W237 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 宣传;公众关注 ​

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

publicity

W238 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 运动;宣传活动 ​

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

campaign

W239 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 意识;认识 ​

来源:第18课 | 下次:2026-11-04

**点开核对**

awareness(raise … of)

练习作业 ​

书上练习一至七。本次吴总未交答案页 → 各题答案一律标「待补」,不编造参考答案。 全文仿写(练习七)排学完后第2天(11/04)。

练习一:句子排序 ​

将下列句子按范文逻辑排序。

A. Second, supermarkets could be encouraged to provide affordable cloth bags as alternatives. B. I hope these suggestions will be of some help. C. I am writing to express my concern about the limited effect of the current restrictions. D. In my opinion, several measures should be taken. E. Despite the ban, many shops still offer free plastic bags. F. First, stricter penalties should be imposed on businesses that violate the rules.

**答案**(待补)

待补(书上答案页本次未提供)

练习二:选词填空 ​

从词库中选词填空,每词只用一次。

词库:express, limited, Despite, remains, measures, imposed, violate, encouraged, affordable, alternatives, awareness, caused

  1. I am writing to ______ my concern about the ______ effect of the current restrictions.
  2. ______ the ban, many shops still offer free bags, and "white pollution" ______ a serious problem.
  3. In my opinion, several ______ should be taken.
  4. First, stricter penalties should be ______ on businesses that ______ the rules.
  5. Second, supermarkets could be ______ to provide ______ cloth bags as ______.
  6. Finally, more campaigns are needed to raise public ______ of the harm ______ by plastic waste.
**答案**(待补)

待补(书上答案页本次未提供)

练习三:句式升级 ​

下面每句话意思都对,但写得平淡或语气不当。请参照范文的说法改写。

  1. I want to complain that the plastic bag rule does not work well.
  2. Although there is a ban, shops still give free plastic bags.
  3. White pollution is still a big problem in our city.
  4. I think we should do several things.
  5. The government must punish shops that break the rules more heavily.
  6. Supermarkets should sell cheap cloth bags instead.
  7. We need more advertisements so that people know plastic is bad.
  8. I hope my ideas are useful.
**答案**(待补)

待补(书上答案页本次未提供)

练习四:一句多写 ​

请为下面每个意思写出三种不同的英文说法。

  1. 表达「我写信是想对……表示关切」
  2. 表达「应当对违规者加重处罚」
  3. 表达「需要提高公众意识」
**答案**(待补)

待补(书上答案页本次未提供)

练习五:主动变被动 ​

请把下面各句改成被动语态,并略去不必要的施动者。

  1. The authorities should take several measures at once.
  2. Someone must impose heavier fines on those shops.
  3. We could encourage restaurants to offer smaller portions.
  4. The city needs more recycling bins in public places.
  5. People should pay more attention to this problem.
  6. The school asked every student to bring a reusable cup.
**答案**(待补)

待补(书上答案页本次未提供)

练习六:句子合并 ​

请把下面每组短句合并成一句话,用括号中指定的结构。

  1. (I am writing to express my concern about + the limited effect of)

    • ① I am worried about something.
    • ② The new parking rules have had little effect.
  2. (Despite + 名词短语 + still)

    • ① There is a clear notice at the entrance.
    • ② Many visitors still feed the animals.
  3. (被动语态 + that 引导的限制性定语从句)

    • ① Someone should fine the drivers.
    • ② Those drivers park on the pavement.
  4. (被动语态 + be encouraged to do)

    • ① We could encourage shops.
    • ② They should charge a small fee for each bag.
  5. (be needed to + raise public awareness of + 过去分词作定语)

    • ① We need more programmes on television.
    • ② They should make the public aware of a danger.
    • ③ Food waste causes this danger.
**答案**(待补)

待补(书上答案页本次未提供)

练习七:全文仿写(垃圾分类·致编辑) ​

【场景】 你是李明。你注意到本市「垃圾分类」推行数年,效果仍不理想:许多小区的分类桶形同虚设,居民照旧混投。请给报社编辑写信,说明问题并提出三条建议。约 100 词。署名 Li Ming。

按中文提示和括号线索完成整封信(学完后第2天手写;早间清单链本锚点)。

Dear Editor,

① 我写信是想对本市垃圾分类效果有限表示关切。尽管已推行数年,许多小区的垃圾桶仍被混投。(I am writing to express my … about the limited … of…; Despite…, …still…)

② 依我看,应当采取若干措施。(In my …, several … should be ….)

③ 首先,应对违法倾倒垃圾的居民予以适当处罚。(First, …should be … on residents who…;注意被动与介词 on)

④ 其次,可鼓励物业在每栋楼入口设置清晰的分类通道,方便投放。(Second, …could be … to….)

⑤ 最后,需要更多社区宣传,以提高居民对混投所造成危害的认识。(Finally, more…are needed to raise…awareness of the harm caused by…)

⑥ 希望这些建议能有些帮助。(I hope these suggestions will be of some help)

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

**答案/参考范文**(待补)

待补(书上答案页本次未提供;请按括号线索与范文骨架自行仿写,交卷后再对答案)

第19课 · 图表作文 · 大学生旅游目的调查(2016 英语二大作文) ​

真题题目 ​

Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

图表(饼图):某高校学生旅游目的的调查——欣赏风景 37%,缓解压力 33%,其他 15%,广交朋友 9%,培养独立能力 6%。

中文大意:根据饼图写一篇约 150 词短文:一是描述图表数据,二是发表你的看法。

审题要点(书上):本题为饼图作文,与此前学过的“春节消费比例”饼图同属“构成型”图表,但数据结构不同,描述策略也应随之调整。本题饼图:37%/33%/9%/6%/15%,呈“两大两小”格局——前两项接近且合计占七成,后两项占比很低 → 描述时应体现出这种层次结构。

写作时重点关注四点:一是描述顺序要“由大到小、分组处理”——先说最大项,用 closely followed by 带出与之接近的第二项(传达“两者差距很小”的信息),再把两个小项合并成一句,最后交代“其他”;二是不要五项各写一句,那样既浪费字数又显得像流水账;三是原因分析要对应占比高的两项展开,说明为什么“赏景”和“减压”成为主要动机;四是评论段建议从“数据的短板”切入——占比最低的“交友”和“培养独立能力”恰恰是旅行更深层的价值,指出这一点比泛泛赞美旅游更有洞察力。

类比:饼图“两大两小”对照第2课春节花销(一大三小,用 while + respectively 并列其余);三段“描述→原因→评论”对照第13课城乡人口,本课评论从短板(交友/独立)切入而非城镇化问题提醒。

零散默写见 每日·2026-11-04;本课为完整六块挂课。

范文默写 ​

一句一句看中文默英文,每句点开核对;最后一个折叠块是英文全文(书上原文)。

第一段(数据描述)

① 如饼图清楚显示的,某高校学生旅游出于多种目的。

As is clearly illustrated in the pie chart, students at a certain university travel for a variety of purposes.

② 欣赏风景占比最大,为 37%,紧随其后的是缓解压力,为 33%。

Enjoying scenery accounts for the largest share at 37%, closely followed by relieving pressure at 33%.

③ 广交朋友和培养独立能力所占比例小得多,分别为 9% 和 6%,而其他目的占剩余的 15%。

Making friends and developing independence make up much smaller proportions, at 9% and 6% respectively, while other purposes account for the remaining 15%.

第二段(原因分析)

④ 造成这一格局的原因可能有几点。

Several factors may account for this pattern.

⑤ 随着生活水平的提高,学生们既有钱又有闲去探索美丽的地方。

As living standards improve, students have both the money and the leisure to explore beautiful places.

⑥ 与此同时,他们所面临的沉重学业负担和激烈竞争,使旅游成为放松和充电的吸引人方式。

Meanwhile, the heavy academic workload and fierce competition they face make travelling an appealing way to relax and recharge.

第三段(个人评论)

⑦ 在我看来,这一格局可以理解,但略显片面。

In my opinion, this pattern is understandable but somewhat one-sided.

⑧ 虽然欣赏自然美景和缓解压力确实有价值,学生们也应把旅游看作拓宽视野、结识不同的人并变得更加独立的机会。

While appreciating natural beauty and relieving stress are certainly valuable, students should also see travel as a chance to broaden their horizons, meet different people and become more independent.

⑨ 唯有如此,一次旅程才能带来持久的益处,而非一时的快乐。

Only in this way can a journey bring lasting benefits rather than temporary pleasure.

**点开:英文全文**(书上原文)

As is clearly illustrated in the pie chart, students at a certain university travel for a variety of purposes. Enjoying scenery accounts for the largest share at 37%, closely followed by relieving pressure at 33%. Making friends and developing independence make up much smaller proportions, at 9% and 6% respectively, while other purposes account for the remaining 15%.

Several factors may account for this pattern. As living standards improve, students have both the money and the leisure to explore beautiful places. Meanwhile, the heavy academic workload and fierce competition they face make travelling an appealing way to relax and recharge.

In my opinion, this pattern is understandable but somewhat one-sided. While appreciating natural beauty and relieving stress are certainly valuable, students should also see travel as a chance to broaden their horizons, meet different people and become more independent. Only in this way can a journey bring lasting benefits rather than temporary pleasure.

行文结构 ​

文体:图表作文(饼图·两大两小)。三段论:Description(数据描述)→ Reasons(原因分析)→ Comment(个人评论)。先看每段要写什么,自己说出英文,再点开对。

思路拆解 · 书上思维导图(必须按这三支记):

text
大学生旅游目的的多样性分析
├─ 描述饼图,主要旅游目的及占比
│  ├─ 欣赏风景:占比 37%,为最大份额
│  ├─ 减压放松:占比 33%,紧随其后
│  ├─ 交友与培养独立性:分别占比 9% 和 6%
│  └─ 其他目的:占比 15%
├─ 背后原因分析
│  ├─ 生活水平提高
│  └─ 学业压力与竞争
└─ 观点与建议
   ├─ 观点评价
   └─ 旅游的多重价值

结构拆解(三段):① Description=引出图表+两个大项(closely followed by)+两个小项+其他;② Reasons=过渡 → 解释赏景(生活水平)→ 解释减压(学业压力);③ Comment=辩证定调(understandable but somewhat one-sided)→ 让步+建议(从短板切入)→ Only 倒装升华。

全文按「描述 → 原因 → 评论」三段记,对应模板句 T167 → T175。

观点拓展(书上):至此,图表作文的三种常见数据结构已经集齐:一大三小(春节消费饼图 40/20/20/20)→ 突出最大项,其余并列带过;两大两小(本题 37/33/9/6/15)→ 分组处理,用 closely followed by 连接接近的两项,小项合并;单组递增趋势(学生兼职柱状图)→ 描述整体走向+突出跃升点;两组反向变化(城乡人口柱状图)→ 用 while 对比,点出交汇点。

评论段的写法也值得总结。图表作文的评论有三种常见思路:一是“辩证肯定”(承认合理性,提醒注意事项),二是“从短板切入”(指出占比过低的项目恰恰重要,如本篇),三是“提出建议”(针对数据反映的问题给出对策)。其中第二种最能体现思维深度,适用于“某一项占比明显偏低而该项其实很有价值”的图表。写作时可以先问自己一句:这张图里,什么被忽视了?答案往往就是评论段最好的切入点。

S67 🟡 · 第一段·数据描述(两大两小+分组) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第一段写三句:① 用固定句型引出图表,for a variety of purposes 概括整体;② 两个大项:最大项 accounts for the largest share,用 closely followed by 带出接近的第二项(传达差距很小);③ 两个小项合并 + 其他:make up much smaller proportions + respectively,句末 while + the remaining。

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**
  1. 引出主题:As is clearly illustrated in the pie chart, students at a certain university travel for a variety of purposes.
  2. 两个大项:Enjoying scenery accounts for the largest share at 37%, closely followed by relieving pressure at 33%.
  3. 两个小项 + 其他:Making friends and developing independence make up much smaller proportions, at 9% and 6% respectively, while other purposes account for the remaining 15%.

怎么记:「先总后分、由大到小、分组处理」;对应 T167–T169。不要五项各写一句。closely followed by 是点睛之笔,传达“两者差距很小”。

S68 🟡 · 第二段·原因分析(对应两大项) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第二段写三句:① 过渡句 Several factors may account for this pattern(account for 一词多义:此处“解释、导致”);② 解释“赏景”:As 引导生活水平提高,both…and… 并列 money 和 leisure;③ 解释“减压”:Meanwhile 转向,they face 省略关系代词定语从句,make + 宾补,recharge 形象。

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**
  1. 过渡句:Several factors may account for this pattern.
  2. 解释“赏景”:As living standards improve, students have both the money and the leisure to explore beautiful places.
  3. 解释“减压”:Meanwhile, the heavy academic workload and fierce competition they face make travelling an appealing way to relax and recharge.

怎么记:「过渡 → 赏景 → 减压」;对应 T170–T172。原因只需针对占比最高的两项展开。

S69 🟡 · 第三段·个人评论(从短板切入+倒装) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第三段写三句:① 辩证定调:understandable 先肯定,but somewhat one-sided 再转折(somewhat 弱化,不武断);② 让步 + 建议:While 引导让步承认前两项价值,主句提出应重视其他维度(拓宽视野、结识他人、变得独立)——正对应饼图占比最低的两项;③ Only 倒装升华:Only in this way + 部分倒装,lasting benefits 与 temporary pleasure 对照。

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**
  1. 辩证定调:In my opinion, this pattern is understandable but somewhat one-sided.
  2. 让步 + 建议:While appreciating natural beauty and relieving stress are certainly valuable, students should also see travel as a chance to broaden their horizons, meet different people and become more independent.
  3. 倒装升华:Only in this way can a journey bring lasting benefits rather than temporary pleasure.

怎么记:「先肯定、再从短板切入、Only 倒装收尾」;对应 T173–T175。评论不停留在“旅游是好事”,而是指出短板的深层价值。

模板句 ​

每句标了在文章里的位置;各课模板句按位置汇总在页面最后。亮点表达与范文核心句全部【必会】;一句多写为【备用】。

T167 🟡 · 图表·开头引出图表 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

如饼图清楚显示的,某高校学生旅游出于多种目的。

来源:第19课 · 范文第一段 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

As is clearly illustrated in the pie chart, students at a certain university travel for a variety of purposes.

  • 怎么记:As is + 过去分词(illustrated / shown)+ in the + 图表类型,逗号后面接正文;for a variety of purposes 概括饼图整体。与第2课 T8、第13课 T115 同壳。
  • 【备用】According to the pie chart above, … / It can be seen from the pie chart that …

T168 🟡 · 图表·数据·两个大项(closely followed by) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

欣赏风景占比最大,为 37%,紧随其后的是缓解压力,为 33%。

来源:第19课 · 范文第一段核心句 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

Enjoying scenery accounts for the largest share at 37%, closely followed by relieving pressure at 33%.

  • 怎么记:accounts for the largest share at X%,closely followed by Y at Z%。closely 是关键,传达“两者差距很小”;若差距较大则去掉 closely,直接 followed by。用于排名类、构成类图表描述中极其实用。
  • 【备用】A takes up the biggest proportion, with B a close second. / A tops the list, and B is not far behind.

T169 🟡 · 图表·数据·小项合并 + 其他(make up much smaller proportions / the remaining) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

广交朋友和培养独立能力所占比例小得多,分别为 9% 和 6%,而其他目的占剩余的 15%。

来源:第19课 · 范文第一段 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

Making friends and developing independence make up much smaller proportions, at 9% and 6% respectively, while other purposes account for the remaining 15%.

  • 怎么记:make up much smaller proportions 合并小项(make up=构成、占,与 account for 同义;much 强调);respectively 对应数据;while + the remaining 收尾“其他”,给人数据已交代完整的闭合感。避免为每个小项单独写一句。
  • 对应从句:G81、G82。

T170 🟡 · 图表·过渡引出原因 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

造成这一格局的原因可能有几点。

来源:第19课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

Several factors may account for this pattern.

  • 怎么记:account for 在这里是「解释、导致」(第一段中意为“占比”,一词多义)。与第2课 T11、第13课 T117 同功能。
  • 【备用】This pattern can be explained by several factors. / A number of reasons lie behind this distribution.

T171 🟡 · 图表·原因·生活水平提高 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

随着生活水平的提高,学生们既有钱又有闲去探索美丽的地方。

来源:第19课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

As living standards improve, students have both the money and the leisure to explore beautiful places.

  • 怎么记:As 引导原因状语从句交代社会背景;both…and… 并列 money 和 leisure,点明旅游需要的两个前提条件。

T172 🟡 · 图表·原因·学业压力与竞争 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

与此同时,他们所面临的沉重学业负担和激烈竞争,使旅游成为放松和充电的吸引人方式。

来源:第19课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

Meanwhile, the heavy academic workload and fierce competition they face make travelling an appealing way to relax and recharge.

  • 怎么记:Meanwhile 转向第二个原因;they face 是省略关系代词的定语从句;make + 宾语 + 宾补;recharge(充电)形象生动。
  • 对应从句:G83。

T173 🟡 · 图表·评论·辩证定调 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

在我看来,这一格局可以理解,但略显片面。

来源:第19课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

In my opinion, this pattern is understandable but somewhat one-sided.

  • 怎么记:understandable 先予理解,one-sided(片面的)提出批评,somewhat(有些)弱化批评力度,使评价显得客观克制而非咄咄逼人。同类弱化词:slightly、rather、a little。
  • 【备用】This preference is understandable but somewhat short-sighted.

T174 🟡 · 图表·评论·让步+从短板切入 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

虽然欣赏自然美景和缓解压力确实有价值,学生们也应把旅游看作拓宽视野、结识不同的人并变得更加独立的机会。

来源:第19课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

While appreciating natural beauty and relieving stress are certainly valuable, students should also see travel as a chance to broaden their horizons, meet different people and become more independent.

  • 怎么记:While 引导让步从句承认前两项价值;主句提出应重视的其他维度——正对应饼图中占比最低的两项,评论与数据紧密契合,绝非空谈。

T175 🟡 · 图表·评论·Only 倒装升华 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

唯有如此,一次旅程才能带来持久的益处,而非一时的快乐。

来源:第19课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

Only in this way can a journey bring lasting benefits rather than temporary pleasure.

  • 怎么记:Only + 状语置于句首引起部分倒装,语气强烈;lasting benefits 与 temporary pleasure 形成对照,把评论提升到“旅行的意义”这一层面。
  • 对应从句:G84。

话题词组 ​

P249 🟡 · travel for a variety of purposes · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

出于多种目的旅游

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

travel for a variety of purposes

  • 怎么记:引出饼图整体内容的固定搭配;variety of 强调多样性。

P250 🟡 · account for the largest share · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

占最大份额

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

account for the largest share

  • 怎么记:占比最大项的常用表达;account for=占(比例)。

P251 🟡 · closely followed by · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

紧随其后的是

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

closely followed by

  • 怎么记:连接排名相邻且数值接近的两项;closely 传达差距很小。

P252 🟡 · make up much smaller proportions · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

所占比例小得多

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

make up much smaller proportions

  • 怎么记:合并处理占比很低的项目;much 起强调作用。

P253 🟡 · the remaining · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

剩余的

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

the remaining

  • 怎么记:用于交代最后一项(尤其是“其他”类),收尾自然。

P254 🟡 · understandable but somewhat one-sided · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

可以理解,但略显片面

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

understandable but somewhat one-sided

  • 怎么记:评论段辩证定调的高分表达;somewhat 弱化批评。

P255 🟡 · broaden their horizons · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

拓宽视野

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

broaden their horizons

  • 怎么记:旅游深层价值之一;与 meet different people、become more independent 并列。

P256 🟡 · lasting benefits rather than temporary pleasure · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

持久的益处而非一时的快乐

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

lasting benefits rather than temporary pleasure

  • 怎么记:Only 倒装句中的对照升华。

高级句型 ​

G81 🟡 · A and B make up…, at X% and Y% respectively · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

A 和 B 所占比例……,分别为 X% 和 Y%。

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

Making friends and developing independence make up much smaller proportions, at 9% and 6% respectively.

  • 怎么记:并列主语(A and B)+ 谓语 + , at + 数据 1 and 数据 2 + respectively。respectively 意为“分别地”,表示前面并列的两项与后面两个数据一一对应,顺序必须严格一致,通常置于句末。

G82 🟡 · while 表对比(不是“当……时”) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

而其他目的占剩余的 15%。

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

…, while other purposes account for the remaining 15%.

  • 怎么记:while 在此意为“而、相比之下”,用来把“其他”与前面几项并置。注意 while 一词三义:而(对比)/ 尽管(让步)/ 当……时(时间)——须看语境判断。

G83 🟡 · 省略关系代词的定语从句 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

他们所面临的沉重学业负担和激烈竞争

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

the heavy academic workload and fierce competition they face

  • 怎么记:先行词 + [that/which 省略] + 主语 + 谓语。当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。范文中 they face 前省略了 that/which——完整形式是 the heavy academic workload and fierce competition that they face。

G84 🟡 · Only in this way can + 主语 + 动词原形(部分倒装) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

唯有如此,一次旅程才能带来……

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

Only in this way can a journey bring lasting benefits rather than temporary pleasure.

  • 怎么记:Only + 状语(介词短语/副词/从句)置于句首时,主句必须用部分倒装:把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语之前。注意:Only 后若接主语则不倒装(Only he knows the answer.)。范文中 can 提到了主语 a journey 之前。

核心词 ​

W240 🟡 · scenery · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

风景

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

scenery n. 风景(enjoying scenery)

W241 🟡 · relieve pressure / stress · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

缓解压力

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

relieve pressure / relieving stress 缓解压力

W242 🟡 · independence · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

独立

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

independence n. 独立(developing independence)

W243 🟡 · living standards · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

生活水平

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

living standards 生活水平(As living standards improve)

W244 🟡 · leisure · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

闲暇

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

leisure n. 闲暇(the money and the leisure)

W245 🟡 · workload · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

工作量;学业负担

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

workload n. 工作量;学业负担(heavy academic workload)

W246 🟡 · competition · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

竞争

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

competition n. 竞争(fierce competition)

W247 🟡 · appealing · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

吸引人的

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

appealing adj. 吸引人的(an appealing way)

W248 🟡 · recharge · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

充电;恢复精力

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

recharge v. 充电;恢复精力(relax and recharge)

W249 🟡 · one-sided · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

片面的

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

one-sided adj. 片面的(somewhat one-sided)

W250 🟡 · horizons · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

视野;眼界

来源:第19课 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开核对**

horizons n. 视野;眼界(broaden their horizons)

练习作业 ​

先自己做,再点开折叠看参考答案。本课练习一至六的答案都是书上参考答案(answers.pdf / answers.txt);书上说明:建议独立完成全部练习后再查看;改写与仿写类题目答案不唯一,参考示例仅供核对思路。

练习一:句子排序 ​

下面六句话打乱了顺序,请按范文的行文逻辑重新排列。

A. Several factors may account for this pattern. B. Only in this way can a journey bring lasting benefits rather than temporary pleasure. C. As is clearly illustrated in the pie chart, students travel for a variety of purposes. D. In my opinion, this pattern is understandable but somewhat one-sided. E. Enjoying scenery accounts for the largest share at 37%, closely followed by relieving pressure at 33%. F. As living standards improve, students have both the money and the leisure to explore beautiful places.

正确顺序:___ → ___ → ___ → ___ → ___ → ___

来源:第19课 · 练习一 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开:参考答案**(书上)

C → E → A → F → D → B

说明:C(总起)→ E(两个大项)为第一段;A(过渡)→ F(原因一)为第二段;D(定性)→ B(倒装收尾)为第三段。

练习二:句式升级 ​

下面每句话意思都对,但写得平淡。请参照范文的说法改写。

  1. The pie chart shows students travel for many reasons.
  2. Looking at scenery is the biggest one, 37%. Relieving pressure is 33%, almost the same.
  3. Making friends is 9% and becoming independent is 6%. These two are much smaller.
  4. There are some reasons for this.
  5. Because life is better now, students have money and time to go to beautiful places.
  6. Study is hard and competition is strong, so travelling is a good way to relax.
  7. I think this is normal but a little narrow.
  8. Only if we do this can travel bring us long-term good things, not just short happiness.

来源:第19课 · 练习二 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开:参考答案**(书上;改写答案不唯一,示例仅供核对思路)
  1. As is clearly illustrated in the pie chart, students travel for a variety of purposes.
  2. Enjoying scenery accounts for the largest share at 37%, closely followed by relieving pressure at 33%.
  3. Making friends and developing independence make up much smaller proportions, at 9% and 6% respectively.
  4. Several factors may account for this pattern.
  5. As living standards improve, students have both the money and the leisure to explore beautiful places.
  6. The heavy academic workload and fierce competition they face make travelling an appealing way to relax and recharge.
  7. This pattern is understandable but somewhat one-sided.
  8. Only in this way can a journey bring lasting benefits rather than temporary pleasure.

练习三:一句多写 ​

请为下面每个意思写出三种不同的英文说法。

  1. 表达“A 占最大份额,B 紧随其后”:
  2. 表达“这一格局可以理解,但略显片面”:
  3. 表达“持久的收获而非一时的快乐”:

来源:第19课 · 练习三 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开:参考答案**(书上;答案不唯一,示例仅供核对思路)
  1. A accounts for the largest share at 37%, closely followed by B at 33%. / A takes up the biggest proportion, with B a close second. / A tops the list, and B is not far behind.
  2. This pattern is understandable but somewhat one-sided. / It is easy to understand, though it may be too narrow. / It makes sense as far as it goes.
  3. lasting benefits rather than temporary pleasure / something we keep rather than something we merely enjoy / real growth rather than a brief escape

练习四:Only 倒装改写 ​

请把下面各句改写成 Only 引导的倒装句。

  1. We can succeed in this way only.(用 Only in this way)
  2. A journey brings lasting benefits only if we travel with an open mind.(用 Only if)
  3. We can master a language only by using it every day.(用 Only by)
  4. They realised the value of the trip only after they got home.(用 Only after)
  5. The problem will be solved only when everyone takes part.(用 Only when)

来源:第19课 · 练习四 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开:参考答案**(书上)
  1. Only in this way can we succeed.
  2. Only if we travel with an open mind can a journey bring lasting benefits.(从句不倒装,主句倒装)
  3. Only by using it every day can we master a language.
  4. Only after they got home did they realise the value of the trip.
  5. Only when everyone takes part will the problem be solved.

练习五:句子合并 ​

请把下面每组短句合并成一句话,用括号中指定的结构。

  1. (As is illustrated in… + 动名词作主语 + closely followed by) ① The pie chart shows something clearly. ② Watching films takes up 35% of students' free time. ③ Reading takes up 32%.
  2. (两个小项 + respectively + while 引出其余) ① Sports take up 12%. ② Music takes up 8%. ③ Other activities take up the last 13%.
  3. (As 表“随着” + both…and…) ① Incomes are rising. ② Families now have enough money to travel. ③ They also have enough time.
  4. (省略关系代词的定语从句 + make + 宾补) ① Students face heavy pressure. ② This pressure makes short trips very attractive.
  5. (While 让步从句 + should also see A as B) ① Relaxing is certainly valuable. ② Students should also treat travel as a chance to learn.
  6. (Only in this way + 倒装 + rather than 对照) ① We should read slowly and think as we go. ② Then a book will change how we see things. ③ It will not just pass the time.

来源:第19课 · 练习五 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开:参考答案**(书上;合并答案不唯一,示例仅供核对思路)
  1. As is clearly illustrated in the pie chart, watching films accounts for the largest share of students' free time at 35%, closely followed by reading at 32%.
  2. Sports and music make up much smaller proportions, at 12% and 8% respectively, while other activities account for the remaining 13%.
  3. As incomes rise, families now have both the money and the time to travel.
  4. The heavy pressure students face makes short trips very attractive.
  5. While relaxing is certainly valuable, students should also see travel as a chance to learn.
  6. Only by reading slowly and thinking as we go can a book change how we see things rather than merely pass the time.

练习六:全文仿写 ​

【场景】某高校学生选择社团的主要考虑因素(饼图)——兴趣爱好 39%,结识朋友 34%,锻炼能力 10%,充实简历 7%,其他 10%。请按下面的中文提示与括号中的句式要求,完成整篇文章。

① 如饼图所清晰显示的,某高校学生选择社团时考虑的因素多种多样。
(As is clearly …in…, …for a variety of…)

② 兴趣爱好占最大份额,为 39%,结识朋友以 34% 紧随其后。锻炼能力与充实简历所占比例小得多,分别为 10% 和 7%,其余 10% 为其他因素。
(…accounts for the …at…, closely …by…at…; …make up much smaller …, at…and… respectively, while…)

③ 造成这一格局的原因可能有几点。随着课业之外的选择日益丰富,学生更愿意把时间花在自己真正喜欢的事情上。与此同时,他们所面对的陌生环境与交友需求,使社团成为结识同伴的自然途径。
(Several factors may…; As…, students…; Meanwhile, …they face make… a natural way to…)

④ 在我看来,这一格局可以理解,但略显片面。
(In my …, this pattern is …but somewhat…)

⑤ 虽说追随兴趣、结交朋友确实可贵,学生也应把社团看作锻炼组织能力、承担责任、了解自身长短的机会。
(While…are certainly valuable, students should also see…as a chance to… 三个不定式并列)

⑥ 唯有如此,几年的社团经历才能带来持久的成长,而非一时的热闹。
(Only in this way can…bring lasting…rather than temporary…; 注意倒装)

来源:第19课 · 练习六 | 下次:2026-11-05

**点开:参考答案**(书上;仿写答案不唯一,示例仅供核对思路)

① As is clearly illustrated in the pie chart, students at a certain university consider a variety of factors when choosing a society to join.

② Personal interest accounts for the largest share at 39%, closely followed by making friends at 34%. Developing one's abilities and building up a CV make up much smaller proportions, at 10% and 7% respectively, while other factors account for the remaining 10%.

③ Several factors may account for this pattern. As the choices outside the classroom grow ever richer, students are more willing to spend their time on what they genuinely enjoy. Meanwhile, the unfamiliar surroundings and the need for company they face make societies a natural way to meet like-minded people.

④ In my opinion, this pattern is understandable but somewhat one-sided.

⑤ While following one's interests and making friends are certainly valuable, students should also see a society as a chance to develop organisational skills, take on responsibility and learn where their own strengths and weaknesses lie.

⑥ Only in this way can a few years in a society bring lasting growth rather than temporary excitement.

第20课 · 辞职信 · 致主管的辞职说明(2005 英语一小作文) ​

真题题目 ​

Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology. Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)

中文大意:两月前入职 Designs & Fashions 杂志编辑,发现工作并非预期,决定辞职。写信给老板 Mr. Wang:告知决定、说明理由、道歉。不少于 100 词。署名 Li Ming,不写地址。

审题要点(书上):弱势方正式辞职说明。三点——① 明确告知决定+生效日(end of this month);② 理由软化:先感谢经验 → 职业预期/长远规划错配 → 慎重双赢(better for both of us),避免抱怨薪资、上司或具体不满;③ 致歉+交接承诺(hand over properly),语气礼貌克制。与第7课/第18课建议信不同:本课是「告知决定+软化理由+交接承诺」,不是提建议。

零散默写见 每日·2026-11-05;本课为完整六块挂课。

范文默写 ​

一句一句看中文默英文,每句点开核对;最后一个折叠块是英文全文(书上原文)。

称呼

尊敬的王先生:

Dear Mr. Wang,

第一段(告知决定)

① 我写信是想告知您我决定辞去编辑一职,并希望于本月底生效。

I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my position as an editor, and I would like this to take effect at the end of this month.

第二段(阐述理由:感谢→错配→慎重双赢)

② 过去两个月,我在这里获得了宝贵经验,对此我深表感激。

Over the past two months, I have gained valuable experience here, for which I am truly grateful.

③ 然而,我逐渐意识到这份工作并不符合我的职业预期或长远规划。

However, I have gradually realized that the work does not match my professional expectations or long-term career plans.

④ 经过慎重考虑,我认为如果我寻求一个更适合我的职位,对我们双方都会更好。

After careful consideration, I believe it would be better for both of us if I sought a position that suits me better.

第三段(致歉与交接承诺)

⑤ 对我的离职可能造成的任何不便,我深表歉意,我会尽力做好工作交接。

I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience my departure may cause, and I will do my best to hand over my work properly.

⑥ 非常感谢您的理解。

Thank you very much for your understanding.

署名

您真诚的,李明

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

**点开:英文全文**(书上原文)

Dear Mr. Wang,

I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my position as an editor, and I would like this to take effect at the end of this month.

Over the past two months, I have gained valuable experience here, for which I am truly grateful. However, I have gradually realized that the work does not match my professional expectations or long-term career plans. After careful consideration, I believe it would be better for both of us if I sought a position that suits me better.

I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience my departure may cause, and I will do my best to hand over my work properly. Thank you very much for your understanding.

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

行文结构 ​

文体:辞职信(致主管·正式告知+软化理由),三段论:告知决定/阐述理由(感谢→错配→慎重双赢)/致歉与交接承诺。先看每段要写什么,自己说出英文,再点开对。

思维导图(书上):中心——致主管的辞职说明 → ① 告知:inform of decision to resign + take effect;② 理由三明治:gain valuable experience, for which grateful → does not match expectations / long-term plans → after careful consideration, better for both of us if sought a position that suits;③ 致歉+交接:apologize for inconvenience may cause + hand over properly;致谢理解。

全文按「告知决定 → 感谢错配双赢 → 致歉交接」记,对应模板句 T176–T182。

与同题材既往篇类比:

  • 第7课 图书馆服务改进/第18课 限塑令读者来信(建议信):开篇亮身份或表达关切,重心在「提建议」(被动 measures should be taken 或客气请求);收尾 be of some help。本课是弱势方辞职说明,开篇直接 inform of decision,理由用「先感谢再错配」三明治软化,避免抱怨,收尾是致歉+交接承诺而非建议。
  • 道歉信/请求信:同属弱势方礼貌信函,多用 for which 非限制性、it would be better if + 过去式虚拟、may 弱化语气;本课把「决定+理由+道歉」三枝写清即可。

S70 🟡 · 第一段·告知决定 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第一段一句:inform sb of my decision to resign from my position as… + would like this to take effect at the end of this month。明确决定与生效日,不拖泥带水。

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

各段要做:称呼 Dear Mr. Wang;一句告知辞职决定+生效日。

  1. I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my position as an editor, and I would like this to take effect at the end of this month.

怎么记:inform of + decision to resign from… as;take effect 点生效日。对应 T176。类比第7/18课开篇是建议/关切,本课是直接告知决定。

S71 🟡 · 第二段·阐述理由(感谢→错配→慎重双赢) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第二段三句三明治:先 for which grateful 感谢经验 → However realized does not match expectations / long-term plans → After careful consideration, better for both of us if sought a position that suits。先谢后说,避免抱怨。

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

各段要做:感谢经验(非限制性 for which)→ 错配(does not match)→ 慎重双赢(it would be better if + 过去式)。

  1. Over the past two months, I have gained valuable experience here, for which I am truly grateful.
  2. However, I have gradually realized that the work does not match my professional expectations or long-term career plans.
  3. After careful consideration, I believe it would be better for both of us if I sought a position that suits me better.

怎么记:感谢 → 错配 → 双赢台阶;对应 T177–T179。类比第18课建议段用被动「该做什么」,本课理由段用软化三明治。

S72 🟡 · 第三段·致歉与交接承诺 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第三段:sincerely apologize for any inconvenience … may cause + will do my best to hand over properly;再 Thank you for your understanding。落款 Yours sincerely, Li Ming。

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

各段要做:致歉(may 弱化)+交接承诺+致谢理解;勿催办。

  1. I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience my departure may cause, and I will do my best to hand over my work properly.
  2. Thank you very much for your understanding.
  3. Yours sincerely, / Li Ming

怎么记:apologize for inconvenience may cause;hand over properly。对应 T180–T182。类比第7/18课收尾是希望建议有帮助,本课是致歉+交接。

模板句 ​

每句标了在信里的位置;各课模板句按位置汇总在页面最后。亮点表达与范文核心句全部【必会】。

T176 🟡 · 开头·告知决定 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

我写信是想告知您我决定辞去编辑一职,并希望于本月底生效。

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my position as an editor, and I would like this to take effect at the end of this month.

  • 怎么记:inform sb of + decision to resign from my position as…;would like this to take effect 点生效日,比 want to quit 正式。
  • 仿:I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my position as a teaching assistant, and I would like this to take effect from next month.
  • 相关:resign from / quit / leave the company。

T177 🟡 · 理由·感谢经验 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

过去两个月,我在这里获得了宝贵经验,对此我深表感激。

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

Over the past two months, I have gained valuable experience here, for which I am truly grateful.

  • 怎么记:gain valuable experience;for which 非限制性定语从句,先谢后说,三明治开头。
  • 仿:Over the past six months, I have gained valuable teaching experience here, for which I am truly grateful.
  • 相关:be grateful for / appreciate。

T178 🟡 · 理由·职业错配 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

然而,我逐渐意识到这份工作并不符合我的职业预期或长远规划。

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

However, I have gradually realized that the work does not match my professional expectations or long-term career plans.

  • 怎么记:does not match my professional expectations or long-term career plans;软化,不说薪水低或老板差。
  • 仿:the timetable of the courses cannot be reconciled with the demands of my postgraduate studies.
  • 相关:match / fit / suit one's expectations。

T179 🟡 · 理由·慎重双赢 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

经过慎重考虑,我认为如果我寻求一个更适合我的职位,对我们双方都会更好。

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

After careful consideration, I believe it would be better for both of us if I sought a position that suits me better.

  • 怎么记:After careful consideration;it would be better if + 过去式(虚拟);that suits me better 限制性定语。给出台阶。
  • 仿:After careful consideration, I believe it would be better for both of us if I concentrated my time on my academic work.
  • 相关:it would be better if… / seek a position that…。

T180 🟡 · 结尾·致歉 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

对我的离职可能造成的任何不便,我深表歉意。

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience my departure may cause.

  • 怎么记:apologize for any inconvenience … may cause(省略 that;may 弱化)。
  • 仿:I sincerely apologise for any inconvenience my departure may cause, and I will do my best to help train the colleague who takes over from me.
  • 相关:apologize for / regret / inconvenience。

T181 🟡 · 结尾·交接承诺 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

我会尽力做好工作交接。

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

I will do my best to hand over my work properly.

  • 怎么记:hand over my work properly;体现责任。
  • 仿:I shall ensure a smooth handover. / I am happy to train whoever takes over.
  • 相关:hand over / handover / take over。

T182 🟡 · 结尾·致谢理解 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

非常感谢您的理解。

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

Thank you very much for your understanding.

  • 怎么记:for your understanding;礼貌收束。
  • 相关:Thank you for your consideration / understanding。

T183 🟡 · 亮点·inform sb of · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

告知某人某事。

来源:第20课 · 亮点表达 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

inform sb of…

  • 怎么记:正式告知;比 tell 得体。
  • 仿:I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign.

T184 🟡 · 亮点·resign from my position as · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

辞去……职位。

来源:第20课 · 亮点表达 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

resign from my position as…

  • 怎么记:resign from + position as + 职务。
  • 相关:resign from / quit / leave。

T185 🟡 · 亮点·gain valuable experience · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

获得宝贵经验。

来源:第20课 · 亮点表达 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

gain valuable experience

  • 怎么记:三明治先谢。
  • 相关:valuable / precious experience。

T186 🟡 · 亮点·does not match my expectations · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

不符合我的预期。

来源:第20课 · 亮点表达 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

does not match my (professional) expectations

  • 怎么记:软化错配说法。
  • 相关:match / meet / live up to expectations。

T187 🟡 · 亮点·after careful consideration · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

经过慎重考虑。

来源:第20课 · 亮点表达 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

after careful consideration

  • 怎么记:给双赢台阶前的缓冲。
  • 相关:after careful thought / upon careful consideration。

话题词组 ​

按话题分组;显示中文,折叠放英文。【备用】。

P257 🟡 · 告知决定 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

告知某人我决定辞职

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

inform sb of my decision to resign

P258 🟡 · 生效日 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

希望于……生效

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

would like this to take effect at/from…

P259 🟡 · 宝贵经验 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

获得宝贵经验

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

gain valuable experience

P260 🟡 · 非限制性感谢 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

对此我深表感激

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

for which I am truly grateful

P261 🟡 · 职业错配 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

不符合职业预期或长远规划

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

does not match my professional expectations or long-term career plans

P262 🟡 · 慎重双赢 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

对我们双方都更好

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

better for both of us

P263 🟡 · 更适合的职位 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

寻求一个更适合我的职位

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

seek a position that suits me better

P264 🟡 · 致歉不便 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

对可能造成的不便致歉

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

apologize for any inconvenience … may cause

P265 🟡 · 工作交接 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

做好工作交接

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

hand over my work properly

P266 🟡 · 致谢理解 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

感谢您的理解

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

Thank you very much for your understanding

高级句型 ​

书上:for which 非限制性;it would be better if + 过去式;that 限制性;省略 that + may 弱化。四种结构是语言骨架。【必会】。

G85 🟡 · for which 非限制性定语从句(介词+which) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

我获得了宝贵经验,对此我深表感激。

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

I have gained valuable experience here, for which I am truly grateful.

  • 结构:先行词 + , + 介词 + which + 从句(有逗号,非限制性)。for which = for the experience。
  • 要点:先感谢,再说理由,三明治关键。练习四同类:for which / in which / about which / from which。

G86 🟡 · it would be better if + 过去式(虚拟) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

我认为如果我寻求一个更适合的职位,对我们双方都会更好。

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

I believe it would be better for both of us if I sought a position that suits me better.

  • 结构:it would be better if + 主语 + 过去式(虚拟语气,表示假设更优选择)。
  • 要点:给出台阶,双赢说法,避免直接说“我不干了”。

G87 🟡 · that 引导限制性定语从句 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

寻求一个更适合我的职位。

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

…a position that suits me better.

  • 结构:先行词 + that + 从句(无逗号);限定“更适合我的”那个职位。
  • 要点:把“适合”说准。

G88 🟡 · 省略关系代词 + may 弱化 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

对我的离职可能造成的任何不便致歉。

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience my departure may cause.

  • 结构:inconvenience (that) my departure may cause;省略 that;may 弱化“可能造成”。
  • 要点:语气克制,不把不便说死。

核心词 ​

W251 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 告知 ​

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

inform

W252 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 辞职;辞去 ​

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

resign

W253 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 职位 ​

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

position

W254 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 生效 ​

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

take effect

W255 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 获得;积累 ​

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

gain

W256 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 感激的 ​

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

grateful

W257 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 意识到 ​

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

realize

W258 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 匹配;符合 ​

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

match

W259 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 预期;期望 ​

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

expectation(s)

W260 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 慎重的;仔细的 ​

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

careful

W261 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 道歉 ​

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

apologize

W262 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 不便 ​

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

inconvenience

W263 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 交接;移交 ​

来源:第20课 | 下次:2026-11-06

**点开核对**

hand over

练习作业 ​

书上练习一至五。改写与仿写类题目答案不唯一,参考示例仅供核对思路。答案按参考答案 PDF 写入。

练习一:句子排序 ​

将下列句子排成完整辞职信正文顺序。

A. However, I have gradually realized that the work does not match my professional expectations or long-term career plans. B. Thank you very much for your understanding. C. I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my position as an editor, and I would like this to take effect at the end of this month. D. Over the past two months, I have gained valuable experience here, for which I am truly grateful. E. I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience my departure may cause, and I will do my best to hand over my work properly. F. After careful consideration, I believe it would be better for both of us if I sought a position that suits me better.

**答案**

C → D → A → F → E → B

说明:C(说明来意)为第一段;D(感谢)→ A(理由)→ F(给出台阶)为第二段;E(致歉)→ B(致谢)为第三段。注意 D 在 A 之前——先感谢,再说理由,这是三明治结构的关键。

练习二:句式升级 ​

下面每句话意思都对,但写得平淡。请参照范文的说法改写。

  1. 我写信告诉你我决定辞去编辑一职,希望本月底生效。
  2. 过去两个月我在这里获得了宝贵经验,对此我非常感激。
  3. 但我逐渐意识到这份工作不符合我的职业预期或长远规划。
  4. 经过慎重考虑,我觉得另找更适合的职位对我们双方都更好。
  5. 对我的离职可能带来的不便,我深表歉意。
  6. 我会尽力做好工作交接。
  7. 非常感谢你的理解。
**答案**
  1. I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my position as an editor, and I would like this to take effect at the end of this month.
  2. Over the past two months, I have gained valuable experience here, for which I am truly grateful.
  3. However, I have gradually realised that the work does not match my professional expectations or long-term career plans.
  4. After careful consideration, I believe it would be better for both of us if I sought a position that suits me better.
  5. I sincerely apologise for any inconvenience my departure may cause.
  6. I will do my best to hand over my work properly.
  7. Thank you very much for your understanding.

练习三:一句多写 ​

请为下面每个意思写出三种不同的英文说法。(答案不唯一)

  1. 告知辞职决定(正式)
  2. 承诺做好交接
  3. 为离职致歉
**答案**(参考示例,不唯一)
  1. I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign. / I regret to inform you that I have decided to resign. / Please accept this letter as formal notice of my resignation.
  2. I will do my best to hand over my work properly. / I shall ensure a smooth handover. / I am happy to train whoever takes over.
  3. I sincerely apologise for any inconvenience my departure may cause. / I am sorry for the trouble this may cause. / I realise this comes at a busy time.

练习四:介词 + which ​

用合适的介词 + which 完成。

  1. I have learned a great deal here, _____ I am grateful.
  2. The team gave me full support, _____ I am truly thankful.
  3. He offered me a place on the project, _____ I take great pride.
  4. She raised several points at the meeting, _____ I have some doubts.
  5. The company provided regular training, _____ I benefited a great deal.
**答案**
  1. I have learned a great deal here, for which I am grateful.
  2. The team gave me full support, for which I am truly thankful.
  3. He offered me a place on the project, in which I take great pride.
  4. She raised several points at the meeting, about which I have some doubts.
  5. The company provided regular training, from which I benefited a great deal.

练习五:全文仿写(助教辞 Ms Zhang) ​

【场景】 你做了六个月兼职助教,因课表与研究生学业冲突,写信给 Ms Zhang 辞职:告知决定(下月起生效)、感谢经验、说明课表冲突、慎重双赢、致歉并愿帮带新人、致谢。约 100 词。署名 Li Ming。

按中文提示骨架完成整封信(学完后第2天手写;早间清单链本锚点)。

Dear Ms Zhang,

① 告知辞助教+下月生效

② 六个月宝贵教学经验+grateful

③ 课表与研究生学业难以兼顾

④ 慎重考虑后专注学业对我们更好

⑤ 致歉+愿帮助培训接手同事

⑥ 致谢理解

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

**答案/参考范文**(不唯一,示例仅供核对思路)

①I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my position as a teaching assistant, and I would like this to take effect from next month.

②Over the past six months, I have gained valuable teaching experience here, for which I am truly grateful.

③However, I have gradually realised that the timetable of the courses cannot be reconciled with the demands of my postgraduate studies.

④After careful consideration, I believe it would be better for both of us if I concentrated my time on my academic work.

⑤I sincerely apologise for any inconvenience my departure may cause, and I will do my best to help train the colleague who takes over from me.

⑥Thank you very much for your understanding.

第21课 · 议论文 · 传统观念与现代生活(雅思大作文真题·To what extent) ​

真题题目 ​

Directions: The older generations tend to have very traditional ideas about how people should live, think and behave. However, some people believe that these ideas are not helpful in preparing younger generations for modern life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

中文大意:老一辈人往往对人们应该怎样生活、思考和行事持有非常传统的观念。然而,有人认为这些观念无助于年轻一代应对现代生活。你在多大程度上同意或不同意这种观点?

审题:To what extent(在多大程度上同意)型议论文。这个提问方式本身就是重要信号:问的不是"同意还是不同意",而是"同意到什么程度",天然适合部分同意(partly agree)的立场,比一边倒更契合题目要求。处理范本:把"传统观念"拆成两类——一类确实过时了(职业观、婚恋观、性别角色),一类依然适用(勤奋敬业、礼貌待人、社区意识)。这种"拆分对象、分类讨论"的思路,是写好 To what extent 类题目的关键。结构上注意三点:一是引言段就要点明"部分同意"的立场(While I agree that... I believe that...);二是两个主体段分别论证"哪些过时了"和"哪些仍有用",每段给出三个具体例证;三是结论段用 although 结构重申辩证立场,与引言呼应。

范文默写 ​

一句一句看中文默英文,每句点开核对;最后一个折叠块是英文全文。

第一段(引言:承认现象+亮明部分同意)

① 诚然,许多老年人信奉的传统价值观,往往与年轻人的需求格格不入。

It is true that many older people believe in traditional values that often seem incompatible with the needs of younger people.

② 虽然我同意有些传统观念已经过时,但我认为另一些仍然有用,不应被遗忘。

While I agree that some traditional ideas are outdated, I believe that others are still useful and should not be forgotten.

第二段(哪些观念确实过时)

③ 一方面,老年人关于生活的许多观念,对年轻人来说正变得越来越不相干。

On the one hand, many of the ideas that elderly people have about life are becoming less relevant for younger people.

④ 例如,过去人们被建议学一门手艺、找一份干一辈子的安稳工作,而如今的职场人期待从职业生涯中获得更多变化和多样性。

In the past, for example, people were advised to learn a profession and find a secure job for life, but today's workers expect much more variety and diversity from their careers.

⑤ 与此同时,围绕婚恋的那套"规矩"正在瓦解,因为年轻人开始自己决定和谁结婚、什么时候结婚。

At the same time, the 'rules' around relationships are being eroded as young adults make their own choices about who and when to marry.

⑥ 但或许两代人之间最大的分歧,体现在他们对性别角色的态度上。男人养家、女人持家的传统分工,已不再被大多数年轻人视为必要或恰当。

But perhaps the greatest disparity between the generations can be seen in their attitudes towards gender roles. The traditional roles of men and women, as breadwinners and housewives, are no longer accepted as necessary or appropriate by most younger people.

第三段(哪些观念依然适用)

⑦ 另一方面,有些传统观念和价值观显然仍然适用于现代世界。例如,老一辈人十分重视努力工作、全力以赴、以工作为荣,这些品质在年轻人进入今天竞争激烈的就业市场时,肯定能使他们受益。

On the other hand, some traditional views and values are certainly applicable to the modern world. For example, older generations attach great importance to working hard, doing one's best, and taking pride in one's work, and these behaviours can surely benefit young people as they enter today's competitive job market.

⑧ 另一些或许被视为传统的品质是礼貌和教养。在我们这个全球化的世界里,年轻人会遇到来自各种背景的人,比以往任何时候都更重要的是尊重他人。

Other characteristics that are perhaps seen as traditional are politeness and good manners. In our globalised world, young adults can expect to come into contact with people from a huge variety of backgrounds, and it is more important than ever to treat others with respect.

⑨ 最后,我认为如果年轻人能多一点"老派的"社区意识和邻里观念,他们会过得更幸福。

Finally, I believe that young people would lead happier lives if they had a more 'old-fashioned' sense of community and neighbourliness.

第四段(结论:让步+重申辩证立场)

⑩ 总之,尽管老一辈的看法在今天的世界里有时似乎无益,我们也不应把所有传统观念都斥为不相干。

In conclusion, although the views of older people may sometimes seem unhelpful in today's world, we should not dismiss all traditional ideas as irrelevant.

**点开:英文全文**

It is true that many older people believe in traditional values that often seem incompatible with the needs of younger people. While I agree that some traditional ideas are outdated, I believe that others are still useful and should not be forgotten.

On the one hand, many of the ideas that elderly people have about life are becoming less relevant for younger people. In the past, for example, people were advised to learn a profession and find a secure job for life, but today's workers expect much more variety and diversity from their careers. At the same time, the 'rules' around relationships are being eroded as young adults make their own choices about who and when to marry. But perhaps the greatest disparity between the generations can be seen in their attitudes towards gender roles. The traditional roles of men and women, as breadwinners and housewives, are no longer accepted as necessary or appropriate by most younger people.

On the other hand, some traditional views and values are certainly applicable to the modern world. For example, older generations attach great importance to working hard, doing one's best, and taking pride in one's work, and these behaviours can surely benefit young people as they enter today's competitive job market. Other characteristics that are perhaps seen as traditional are politeness and good manners. In our globalised world, young adults can expect to come into contact with people from a huge variety of backgrounds, and it is more important than ever to treat others with respect. Finally, I believe that young people would lead happier lives if they had a more 'old-fashioned' sense of community and neighbourliness.

In conclusion, although the views of older people may sometimes seem unhelpful in today's world, we should not dismiss all traditional ideas as irrelevant.

行文结构 ​

文体:议论文·To what extent(部分同意型)。先看每段要写什么,自己说出英文,再点开对。

全文按「引言 → 过时的 → 适用的 → 结论」四段记,对应模板句 T188 → T198。S77 是三种议论文题型的通用框架对照。

S73 🟡 · 第一段·引言(承认+部分同意) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第一段写两句:① It is true that... 承认现象(先给对方一个肯定);② While I agree that some..., I believe that others... 亮明部分同意,some...others... 对照宣告"拆成两类"。

来源:第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**
  1. 承认现象:It is true that many older people believe in traditional values that often seem incompatible with the needs of younger people.
  2. 部分同意:While I agree that some traditional ideas are outdated, I believe that others are still useful and should not be forgotten.

怎么记:「先肯定 → 再拆分」两步,是 T188、T189;看到第②句立刻能预判后面两段各写什么。

S74 🟡 · 第二段·过时的观念(三例证) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第二段论证"部分传统观念已不适用":① 主题句 On the one hand... becoming less relevant;② 例证一职业观(In the past... but today... 今昔对照);③ 例证二婚恋观('rules'... are being eroded as...);④ 例证三性别角色,用 perhaps the greatest disparity 标为最强论据、放段末压轴。

来源:第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**
  1. 主题句:On the one hand, many of the ideas that elderly people have about life are becoming less relevant for younger people.
  2. 职业观:In the past, for example, people were advised to learn a profession and find a secure job for life, but today's workers expect much more variety and diversity from their careers.
  3. 婚恋观:At the same time, the 'rules' around relationships are being eroded as young adults make their own choices about who and when to marry.
  4. 性别角色(最强论据):But perhaps the greatest disparity between the generations can be seen in their attitudes towards gender roles. The traditional roles of men and women, as breadwinners and housewives, are no longer accepted as necessary or appropriate by most younger people.

怎么记:「主题句 → 职业 → 婚恋 → 性别(压轴)」,是 T190–T193;becoming less relevant 用进行时态暗示渐进过程,比说 are wrong 客观得多;'rules' 加引号暗示这些"规矩"并非天经地义;are being eroded 用现在进行时的被动,刻画传统规范逐渐瓦解的动态过程。

S75 🟡 · 第三段·依然适用的观念(对称三例证) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第三段与上一段结构对称:① 主题句 On the other hand... certainly applicable(certainly 加强肯定);② 例证一勤奋敬业(attach great importance to 三动名词并列,as 从句点明当下价值);③ 例证二礼貌教养(结合全球化背景说明价值,不是空说"礼貌很重要");④ 例证三社区意识(would lead... if they had... 虚拟条件句,委婉收尾)。

来源:第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**
  1. 主题句:On the other hand, some traditional views and values are certainly applicable to the modern world.
  2. 勤奋敬业:For example, older generations attach great importance to working hard, doing one's best, and taking pride in one's work, and these behaviours can surely benefit young people as they enter today's competitive job market.
  3. 礼貌教养:Other characteristics that are perhaps seen as traditional are politeness and good manners. In our globalised world, young adults can expect to come into contact with people from a huge variety of backgrounds, and it is more important than ever to treat others with respect.
  4. 社区意识:Finally, I believe that young people would lead happier lives if they had a more 'old-fashioned' sense of community and neighbourliness.

怎么记:「主题句 → 敬业 → 礼貌 → 社区」,是 T194–T197;例证二要"结合时代背景说明价值"——与不同背景的人打交道使礼貌比以往更重要;例证三 old-fashioned 加引号,带一丝自嘲式幽默,softening 说教感。

S76 🟡 · 第四段·结论(让步+收束) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

结论一句话:although 引导让步从句承认"有时确实无益",主句 should not dismiss all...as irrelevant 收束。注意 all 这个词:它精准地否定了"全盘否定",而非否定"部分过时"这一事实——这正是部分同意立场的精确表达。

来源:第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**

In conclusion, although the views of older people may sometimes seem unhelpful in today's world, we should not dismiss all traditional ideas as irrelevant.

怎么记:结论就是 T198;dismiss A as B(把 A 斥为 B)是很有力的搭配,否定它(should not dismiss)恰好呼应全文"不可一概而论"的立场。

S77 🟡 · 通用框架·三种议论文题型对照(观点拓展) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

三大类议论文题型集齐,考前要能一眼分辨并选对结构。

来源:第21课 · 观点拓展 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**
  1. Discuss both views and give your opinion → 引言 + 观点A段 + 观点B段(己方)+ 结论(如第4课"大学 vs 直接工作")
  2. Do you agree or disagree → 引言亮明立场 + 让步段 + 核心论证段 + 结论(如第15课"报纸 vs 网络新闻")
  3. To what extent do you agree → 引言部分同意 + "哪些成立"段 + "哪些不成立"段 + 结论(本篇)

本课最值得借鉴的是"拆分讨论对象"这一思路:面对笼统命题最忌讳笼统作答。高分做法是先追问"所谓'传统观念'具体包括哪些?",然后拆开——涉及职业选择、婚恋、性别分工的部分确实过时了,涉及品格修养、人际相处的部分依然有价值。拆开之后,立场自然就是"部分同意",论证也变得具体可写。这一拆分法几乎可以套用到所有含笼统概念的题目。

怎么记:先判断题型再定结构;To what extent = 部分同意 = 拆两类各一段。

模板句 ​

每句标了在文章里的位置;各课模板句按位置汇总在页面最后。亮点表达五句+范文核心句全部【必会】;一句多写为【备用】。

T188 🟡 · 议论文·诚然开场(亮点1) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

诚然,许多老年人信奉的传统价值观,往往与年轻人的需求格格不入。

来源:第21课 · 亮点表达1 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**

It is true that many older people believe in traditional values that often seem incompatible with the needs of younger people.

  • 怎么记:It is true that... 意为"诚然……、的确……",是议论文引言段承认对方观点合理成分的经典开场;先给对方一个肯定,为随后的转折做铺垫,能让立场显得公允而非偏执;it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 从句,见 G89。
  • 例句:It is true that online learning offers great flexibility, but it cannot fully replace classroom interaction.
  • 【备用】There is no denying that...(不可否认)
  • 【备用】Admittedly,...(诚然)
  • 【备用】It is undeniable that...

T189 🟡 · 议论文·部分同意标志句(亮点2) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

虽然我同意有些传统观念已经过时,但我认为另一些仍然有用。

来源:第21课 · 亮点表达2 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**

While I agree that some traditional ideas are outdated, I believe that others are still useful.

  • 怎么记:"虽然我同意……,但我认为……",是"部分同意"立场的标志性句型;While 引导让步从句承认对方部分正确,主句提出自己的保留意见;some...others... 的对照明确宣告本文核心思路——把对象拆成两类分别讨论。
  • 例句:While I agree that exams have their limitations, I believe that they remain a fair way of assessing students.
  • 要点:这一句型是 To what extent 类题目引言段的最佳选择,一句话就把"同意到什么程度"交代清楚了。

T190 🟡 · 议论文·主体段主题句(On the one hand) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

一方面,老年人关于生活的许多观念,对年轻人来说正变得越来越不相干。

来源:第21课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**

On the one hand, many of the ideas that elderly people have about life are becoming less relevant for younger people.

  • 怎么记:On the one hand 开启第一个论证方向,与第三段的 On the other hand 配对;becoming less relevant 用进行时态,暗示这是一个渐进的过程,比说 are wrong 客观得多;that elderly people have about life 是 that 作宾语的定语从句(可省),见 G90。
  • 仿:On the one hand, many of the practices that traditional classrooms rely on are becoming less relevant for today's learners.

T191 🟡 · 议论文·今昔对照 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

过去人们被建议学一门手艺、找一份干一辈子的安稳工作,而如今的职场人期待更多变化和多样性。

来源:第21课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**

In the past, for example, people were advised to learn a profession and find a secure job for life, but today's workers expect much more variety and diversity from their careers.

  • 怎么记:In the past(过去)+一般过去时,but + today/nowadays(如今)+一般现在时;时间状语和时态双重呼应,构成清晰的今昔对比,一句话完成对比,见 G91。
  • 要点:这是论证"某观念过时"最直接有效的写法。
  • 仿:In the past, students were advised to memorise everything, but today's students expect to understand rather than memorise.

T192 🟡 · 议论文·婚恋观例证(being eroded) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

与此同时,围绕婚恋的那套"规矩"正在瓦解,因为年轻人开始自己决定和谁结婚、什么时候结婚。

来源:第21课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**

At the same time, the 'rules' around relationships are being eroded as young adults make their own choices about who and when to marry.

  • 怎么记:rules 加引号,暗示这些所谓的"规矩"并非天经地义;are being eroded(正在被侵蚀)用现在进行时的被动语态,生动刻画传统规范逐渐瓦解的动态过程;as 表"随着/因为"引出原因。
  • 仿:The 'rules' around the classroom — the teacher speaks and the students listen — are being eroded as students begin to make their own choices about what and how to learn.

T193 🟡 · 议论文·最强论据压轴(亮点4) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

但或许两代人之间最大的分歧,体现在他们对性别角色的态度上。

来源:第21课 · 亮点表达4 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**

But perhaps the greatest disparity between the generations can be seen in their attitudes towards gender roles.

  • 怎么记:disparity 意为"差异、悬殊",the greatest disparity between... = "……之间最大的差异/分歧";用 perhaps the greatest disparity(或许最大的分歧)把这一条标记为最有力的论据,放在段末压轴——这种"论据递进、强者压阵"的编排值得学习。
  • 相关搭配:income disparity、the disparity in educational resources。
  • 例句:The greatest disparity between the two regions lies in access to medical services.
  • 仿:But perhaps the greatest disparity between the two approaches can be seen in their attitudes towards mistakes.

T194 🟡 · 议论文·第二主体段主题句(On the other hand) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

另一方面,有些传统观念和价值观显然仍然适用于现代世界。

来源:第21课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**

On the other hand, some traditional views and values are certainly applicable to the modern world.

  • 怎么记:On the other hand 转入第二个方向,与上段的 On the one hand 配对;certainly 加强了肯定语气;applicable to = 适用于。
  • 仿:On the other hand, some traditional practices are certainly applicable to the modern classroom.

T195 🟡 · 议论文·重视(亮点5·三动名词并列) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

老一辈人十分重视努力工作、全力以赴、以工作为荣,这些品质肯定能使年轻人受益。

来源:第21课 · 亮点表达5 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**

Older generations attach great importance to working hard, doing one's best, and taking pride in one's work, and these behaviours can surely benefit young people.

  • 怎么记:attach great importance to... = 十分重视……,是议论文中表示"重视"的高分表达,比 think...is very important 更书面;注意 to 是介词,后接名词或动名词;三个动名词短语并列(working hard, doing one's best, taking pride in one's work),结构工整;后半句用 as 从句点明这些品质在当下的实际价值(...as they enter today's competitive job market)。
  • 同类表达:place emphasis on、give priority to(优先考虑)、value sth highly(高度重视)。
  • 例句:Chinese families traditionally attach great importance to education.

T196 🟡 · 议论文·礼貌教养例证(时代背景) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

在我们这个全球化的世界里,年轻人会遇到来自各种背景的人,比以往任何时候都更重要的是尊重他人。

来源:第21课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**

In our globalised world, young adults can expect to come into contact with people from a huge variety of backgrounds, and it is more important than ever to treat others with respect.

  • 怎么记:关键在于"结合时代背景说明价值"——不是空说"礼貌很重要",而是指出在全球化背景下,与不同背景的人打交道使礼貌比以往任何时候都更重要;it is more important than ever to... = 比以往任何时候都更……。
  • 仿:In an age of screens, it is more important than ever to listen and ask questions in person.

T197 🟡 · 议论文·虚拟语气收尾(社区意识) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

最后,我认为如果年轻人能多一点"老派的"社区意识和邻里观念,他们会过得更幸福。

来源:第21课 · 范文第三段 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**

Finally, I believe that young people would lead happier lives if they had a more 'old-fashioned' sense of community and neighbourliness.

  • 怎么记:用虚拟条件句(would lead... if they had...)表达"如果……会更好"的假设,语气委婉;old-fashioned 加引号,带有一丝自嘲式的幽默,softening 了说教感。
  • 仿:Finally, I believe that students would learn more thoroughly if they had a more 'old-fashioned' habit of concentration.

T198 🟡 · 议论文·结论(让步+dismiss...as) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

总之,尽管老一辈的看法有时似乎无益,我们也不应把所有传统观念都斥为不相干。

来源:第21课 · 范文第四段 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**

In conclusion, although the views of older people may sometimes seem unhelpful in today's world, we should not dismiss all traditional ideas as irrelevant.

  • 怎么记:结论段先让步再表态;dismiss A as B(把 A 斥为 B、认为 A 不值一提)是很有力的搭配——否定它(should not dismiss)恰好呼应了全文"不可一概而论"的立场;all 这个词精准地否定了"全盘否定",见 G92。
  • 仿:In conclusion, although traditional methods may sometimes look clumsy, we should not dismiss them all as useless.

T199 🟡 · 议论文·"诚然"·一句多写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达"诚然……"(先承认对方有理),写出三种说法。

来源:第21课 · 一句多写1 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**

① It is true that... ② There is no denying that... ③ Admittedly, ...

  • 怎么记:①就是 T188,形式主语最稳;②否定之否定表肯定;③一个词搞定,副词开头。

T200 🟡 · 议论文·"正在失去效力"·一句多写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达"这些观念正在失去效力",写出三种说法。

来源:第21课 · 一句多写2 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**

① are becoming less relevant ② are losing their force ③ no longer speak to their situation

  • 怎么记:①就是范文说法,进行时表渐进;② lose one's force = 失去效力;③ speak to = 对……有说服力、切中,最地道。

T201 🟡 · 议论文·"依然成立"·一句多写 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达"这些传统在今天依然成立",写出三种说法。

来源:第21课 · 一句多写3 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**

① are certainly applicable to the modern world ② still hold good today ③ have lost none of their force

  • 怎么记:①就是 T194;② hold good = 成立、有效,简洁;③ 和 ② 的 lose force 对着记:lose their force(失效)vs lose none of their force(一点没失效)。

话题词组 ​

按话题分。看中文说英文,点开核对。

传统观念(本课话题)

**P267** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 传统价值观/传统观念 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

traditional values / traditional ideas

  • 怎么记:T188、T189 各用一种;values 偏"价值观",ideas 偏"观念",可互换。
**P268** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 与……格格不入/不相容 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

be incompatible with the needs of younger people

  • 怎么记:incompatible = in-(不)+ compatible(兼容的);比 be different from 更强调"无法共存";相关表达:be at odds with、clash with。
**P269** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 对……正变得越来越不相干 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

become less relevant for...

  • 怎么记:进行时 are becoming 表渐进;relevant(相关的)+ less + for 人。
**P270** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 一份干一辈子的安稳工作 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

a secure job for life

  • 怎么记:secure(安稳的)+ job + for life(一辈子);和"学一门手艺"learn a profession 成对。
**P271** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 从职业生涯中期待更多变化和多样性 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

expect much more variety and diversity from their careers

  • 怎么记:variety and diversity 一对近义叠用,强调"多";expect...from... 从……中期待。
**P272** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 自己决定和谁结婚、什么时候结婚 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

make their own choices about who and when to marry

  • 怎么记:make one's own choices about... 自己做主;who and when to marry = 疑问词 + 不定式,见 G93 同类。
**P273** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 对性别角色的态度 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

attitudes towards gender roles

  • 怎么记:attitude(s) towards... 对……的态度;gender roles 性别角色,复数。
**P274** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 养家的人和家庭主妇(传统分工) 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

breadwinners and housewives

  • 怎么记:breadwinner = 挣面包的人(养家者),合成词;两个词成对出现,就是"男人养家、女人持家"。
**P275** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 十分重视努力工作、以工作为荣 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

attach great importance to working hard / taking pride in one's work

  • 怎么记:就是 T195 的核心;to 是介词接动名词;take pride in = 以……为荣。
**P276** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 竞争激烈的就业市场 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

today's competitive job market

  • 怎么记:competitive(竞争激烈的)+ job market;T195 句末 as 从句里。
**P277** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 礼貌和教养 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

politeness and good manners

  • 怎么记:politeness 是 polite 的名词;manners(礼貌)用复数。
**P278** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 接触到来自各种背景的人 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

come into contact with people from a huge variety of backgrounds

  • 怎么记:come into contact with = 接触到;a huge variety of = 各种各样的,和 W7 various 同源。
**P279** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 尊重他人 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

treat others with respect

  • 怎么记:treat...with respect;it is more important than ever to treat others with respect(T196)。
**P280** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 社区意识和邻里观念 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

a sense of community and neighbourliness

  • 怎么记:a sense of + 名词 = ……意识/感;neighbourliness = neighbour(邻居)+ ly + ness。
**P281** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 把……斥为不相干/无用 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

dismiss all ... as irrelevant / as useless

  • 怎么记:dismiss A as B = 把 A 斥为 B;结论句标配,见 G92。

传统教法(仿写用)

**P282** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 传统教学方法/做法 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

traditional teaching methods / practices

  • 怎么记:仿写题目 Traditional teaching methods have no place in modern education;methods 和 practices 换着用避免重复。
**P283** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 背诵整段课文/理解并运用所学 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

memorise whole passages / understand and apply what they learn

  • 怎么记:仿写③的今昔对照两端:被要求背课文 vs 更看重理解与运用。
**P284** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 扎实的基本功、反复的练习与工整的书写 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

solid basic skills, repeated practice and neat handwriting

  • 怎么记:仿写⑤ attach great importance to 后面的三并列;solid(扎实的)、repeated(反复的)、neat(工整的)各配一个名词。
**P285** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 面对面教学与当面提问 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

face-to-face teaching and direct questioning

  • 怎么记:仿写⑥;face-to-face 带连字符作定语;In an age of screens(在屏幕无处不在的时代)是它的时代背景。

高级句型 ​

先看句型名和中文例句,自己说出结构和英文,再点开对。本课从句专项四条+that 省略规则,全部【必会】。

G89 🟡 · It is true that...(形式主语) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:诚然,许多老年人信奉传统价值观。

来源:第21课 · 从句专项1 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**
  • 结构:It is true that + 句子;it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 从句
  • 例:It is true that many older people believe in traditional values.
  • 同类:It is clear that、It is worth noting that、It cannot be denied that
  • 怎么记:议论文中大量使用形式主语,能把冗长的从句挪到句末,句子重心更稳。
  • 要点:和 G13(it is important that...)同一族。

G90 🟡 · that 引导限制性定语从句限定范围(作宾语可省) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:老年人关于生活的许多观念,对年轻人来说正变得越来越不相干。

来源:第21课 · 从句专项2 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**
  • 结构:先行词 + that + 主语 + 谓语(that 在从句中作宾语)
  • 例:Many of the ideas that elderly people have about life are becoming less relevant for younger people.
  • 怎么记:关系代词 that 在从句里作 have 的宾语,此处未省略,但也可以省略;作用是把宽泛的名词(ideas)限定到具体范围(老年人关于生活的观念)。
  • 要点:作宾语可省,作从句主语不可省——见 G93。

G91 🟡 · In the past, ... but today, ...(今昔对照) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:过去人们被建议找一份干一辈子的工作,而如今的职场人期待更多变化。

来源:第21课 · 从句专项3 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**
  • 结构:In the past(过去)+ 一般过去时, but + today/nowadays(如今)+ 一般现在时
  • 例:In the past, for example, people were advised to learn a profession and find a secure job for life, but today's workers expect much more variety and diversity from their careers.
  • 怎么记:时间状语和时态双重呼应,构成清晰的今昔对比。
  • 要点:论证"某观念过时"最直接有效的写法,一句话完成对比。

G92 🟡 · although 引导的让步 + dismiss...as... · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:尽管老一辈的看法有时似乎无益,我们不应把所有传统观念斥为不相干。

来源:第21课 · 从句专项4 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**
  • 结构:although + 让步从句, 主句(should not dismiss A as B)
  • 例:...although the views of older people may sometimes seem unhelpful, we should not dismiss all traditional ideas as irrelevant.
  • 怎么记:结论段先让步再表态;dismiss A as B(把 A 斥为 B、认为 A 不值一提)是很有力的搭配——否定它(should not dismiss)恰好呼应了全文"不可一概而论"的立场。
  • 要点:用了 although 就不要再用 but(同 G8 的 though)。

G93 🟡 · that 能省还是不能省 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:判断各句中 that 能否省略(练习四)。

来源:第21课 · 练习四 | 下次:2026-11-08

**点开核对**
  • 规则一:that 在定语从句中作主语 → 不可省(values that seem incompatible 里 that 是 seem 的主语)。
  • 规则二:that 在定语从句中作宾语 → 可省(the ideas (that) elderly people have 里 that 是 have 的宾语)。
  • 规则三:believe 等动词后的宾语从句 that → 口语中常省,正式文体保留更稳妥(I believe (that) others are still useful)。
  • 怎么记:判断时先问"这个 that 在从句里当不当主语",当主语就必须留着。
  • 同类:疑问词 + 不定式(who and when to marry、where to live and what to study)也是本课反复出现的紧缩结构。

核心词拼写 ​

看中文拼英文,拼完点开对;音节拆开记。

**W264** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 不相容的;格格不入的(be ___ with) 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

incompatible  in·com·pat·ible

  • 用法:seem incompatible with the needs of younger people
  • 怎么记:in-(不)+ compatible(兼容的,com-pat-ible);反义词 compatible。
**W265** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 相关的;切题的(become less ___) 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

relevant  rel·e·vant

  • 用法:becoming less relevant for younger people
  • 怎么记:rel-e-vant,结尾是 -ant 不是 -ent。
**W266** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 差异;悬殊(the greatest ___ between) 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

disparity  dis·par·i·ty

  • 用法:the greatest disparity between the generations
  • 怎么记:dis-(不)+ parity(平等):不平等就是差距。
**W267** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 侵蚀;瓦解(are being ___) 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

eroded  e·rod·ed

  • 用法:the 'rules' around relationships are being eroded
  • 怎么记:erode(侵蚀)去 e 加 ed;中间是 rod(杆子)。
**W268** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 恰当的;合适的 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

appropriate  ap·pro·pri·ate

  • 用法:no longer accepted as necessary or appropriate
  • 怎么记:开头双 p:ap-pro-pri-ate。
**W269** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 行为;举止(复数) 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

behaviours  be·hav·iours

  • 用法:these behaviours can surely benefit young people
  • 怎么记:behave(行为)去 e 加 -iour(英式);美式 behavior,本书用英式,全篇统一即可。
**W270** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 适用的(be ___ to) 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

applicable  ap·plic·able

  • 用法:are certainly applicable to the modern world
  • 怎么记:apply(应用)→ applicable;重音在 ap-,中间双写变单写:ap-plic-able。
**W271** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 礼貌(名词) 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

politeness  po·lite·ness

  • 用法:politeness and good manners
  • 怎么记:polite(礼貌的)+ ness;polite 里是 i。
**W272** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 全球化的 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

globalised  glob·al·ised

  • 用法:In our globalised world
  • 怎么记:global(全球的)+ ise(英式);美式 globalized。
**W273** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 邻里和睦;睦邻友好 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

neighbourliness  neigh·bour·li·ness

  • 用法:a sense of community and neighbourliness
  • 怎么记:neighbour(邻居,注意 -bour)+ li + ness,一层一层加。
**W274** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 不相干的;无关的(dismiss...as ___) 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

irrelevant  ir·rel·e·vant

  • 用法:should not dismiss all traditional ideas as irrelevant
  • 怎么记:ir-(不,r 前同化成 ir)+ relevant:双 r——ir-rel-e-vant;和 W265 对着记,一反一正。
**W275** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 背诵;熟记(英式拼写) 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

memorise  mem·or·ise

  • 用法:students were advised to memorise everything(仿写)
  • 怎么记:memory(记忆)去掉 y 加 -orise;美式 memorize。
**W276** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 专注;专心(a habit of ___) 第21课 | 下次:2026-11-08

concentration  con·cen·tra·tion

  • 用法:a more 'old-fashioned' habit of concentration(仿写⑦)
  • 怎么记:con + centr(中心)+ ation:把注意力聚到中心。

练习作业 ​

先自己做,再点开折叠看参考答案(书上参考答案;改写与仿写类答案不唯一,参考示例仅供核对思路)。

练习一:句子排序 ​

下面六句话打乱了顺序,请按范文的行文逻辑重新排列。

  • A. On the other hand, some traditional views and values are certainly applicable to the modern world.
  • B. But perhaps the greatest disparity between the generations can be seen in their attitudes towards gender roles.
  • C. While I agree that some traditional ideas are outdated, I believe that others are still useful.
  • D. In conclusion, we should not dismiss all traditional ideas as irrelevant.
  • E. On the one hand, many of the ideas that elderly people have about life are becoming less relevant.
  • F. For example, older generations attach great importance to working hard and taking pride in one's work.
**点开:参考答案**

C → E → B → A → F → D

说明:C(立场)为第一段;E("过时"段主题句)→ B(该段压轴理由)为第二段;A("有用"段主题句)→ F(该段理由一)为第三段;D(结论)收尾。

练习二:句式升级 ​

下面每句话意思都对,但写得平淡。请参照范文的说法改写。

  1. It is true that old people's ideas often do not fit young people's needs.
  2. I agree some old ideas are out of date, but some are still good.
  3. Long ago people told others to find a stable job forever, but now workers want change.
  4. The old rules about marriage are disappearing because young people choose by themselves.
  5. The biggest difference between old and young is how they think about men's and women's roles.
  6. Old people think working hard and being proud of your job is very important.
  7. Today young people meet many kinds of people, so being polite is very important.
  8. We should not say all traditional ideas are useless.
**点开:参考答案**
  1. It is true that many older people believe in traditional values that often seem incompatible with the needs of younger people.
  2. While I agree that some traditional ideas are outdated, I believe that others are still useful.
  3. In the past, people were advised to learn a profession and find a secure job for life, but today's workers expect much more variety and diversity from their careers.
  4. The 'rules' around relationships are being eroded as young adults make their own choices about who and when to marry.
  5. Perhaps the greatest disparity between the generations can be seen in their attitudes towards gender roles.
  6. Older generations attach great importance to working hard and taking pride in one's work.
  7. Young adults come into contact with people from a huge variety of backgrounds, and it is more important than ever to treat others with respect.
  8. We should not dismiss all traditional ideas as irrelevant.

练习三:一句多写 ​

请为下面每个意思写出三种不同的英文说法(对应 T199–T201)。

  1. 表达"诚然……"(先承认对方有理)
  2. 表达"这些观念正在失去效力"
  3. 表达"这些传统在今天依然成立"
**点开:参考答案**
  1. It is true that... / There is no denying that... / Admittedly, ...
  2. are becoming less relevant / are losing their force / no longer speak to their situation
  3. are certainly applicable to the modern world / still hold good today / have lost none of their force

练习四:that 能省还是不能省 ​

请判断下面各句中的 that 能否省略(规则见 G93)。

  1. Many older people believe in values that seem incompatible with modern life. ( )
  2. Many of the ideas that elderly people have are becoming less relevant. ( )
  3. Other characteristics that are seen as traditional are politeness and good manners. ( )
  4. The advice that my grandfather gave me still holds good. ( )
  5. I believe that others are still useful. ( )
**点开:参考答案**
  1. 不可省(that 作从句主语:that seem incompatible)
  2. 可省(that 作 have 的宾语:ideas (that) elderly people have)
  3. 不可省(that 作从句主语:that are seen as traditional)
  4. 可省(that 作 gave 的宾语:the advice (that) my grandfather gave me)
  5. 可省(注意:这是宾语从句,不是定语从句;believe 后的 that 口语中常省,正式文体保留更稳妥)

练习五:句子合并 ​

请把下面每组短句合并成一句话,用括号中指定的结构。

1.(It is true that + 定语从句)① Many parents hold certain beliefs. ② These beliefs often seem incompatible with modern schooling. ③ This is true. 2.(While I agree that..., I believe that...)① Some of these methods are outdated. ② I agree with that. ③ But others are still worth keeping. 3.(古今对照:In the past...were advised to..., but today...expect...)① Long ago students were told to memorise everything. ② Students today want to understand rather than memorise. 4.(as 表"随着" + 疑问词 + 不定式)① The old rules are fading. ② Young people now decide something for themselves. ③ Where should they live and what should they study? 5.(虚拟语气:would...if + 过去式)① Students do not read widely enough. ② If they read more, they would write better. 6.(although 让步 + should not dismiss...as...)① These old methods sometimes look clumsy. ② We should not treat them all as useless.

**点开:参考答案**
  1. It is true that many parents hold beliefs that often seem incompatible with modern schooling.
  2. While I agree that some of these methods are outdated, I believe that others are still worth keeping.
  3. In the past, students were advised to memorise everything, but today's students expect to understand rather than memorise.
  4. The old rules are fading as young people decide for themselves where to live and what to study.
  5. Students would write better if they read more widely.
  6. Although these old methods sometimes look clumsy, we should not dismiss them all as useless.

练习六:全文仿写 ​

【新题目】Traditional teaching methods have no place in modern education. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Write an essay of about 250 words. 请按中文提示与括号中的句式要求,完成整篇文章。

来源:第21课 · 练习六 | 下次:2026-11-08(第2天手写)

① 诚然,许多传统教法看上去与今天学生的需求并不相合。我虽同意其中有些确已过时,但我认为另一些仍然有用,不应被丢弃。(It is true that...that often seem incompatible with...; While I agree that..., I believe that...)

② 一方面,传统课堂上的不少做法对今天的学生正变得越来越不相干。(On the one hand, many of the practices that...are becoming less relevant for...)

③ 例如,从前学生被要求把课文整段背下来,而如今的学生更看重理解与运用。与此同时,"老师讲、学生听"的那套"规矩"正在被侵蚀,因为学生开始自己决定学什么、怎么学。(In the past, students were ...to..., but today's students expect...; the 'rules' around...are being ...as students m...)

④ 但也许两种教法最大的分歧,在于对错误的态度。传统课堂视错误为失败,这一点已不再被多数教师接受。(But perhaps the greatest disparity...can be seen in their attitudes towards...; ...are no longer accepted as...)

⑤ 另一方面,有些传统做法确实适用于今天的课堂。例如,老一辈教师十分看重扎实的基本功、反复的练习与工整的书写,这些对进入更高阶段学习的学生大有裨益。(On the other hand, some ... are certainly applicable to...; attach great ...to... 三项并列; ...can surely benefit ...as they...)

⑥ 另一个或许被视为传统的做法,是师生面对面的交流。在这个屏幕无处不在的时代,当面听讲、当面提问比任何时候都更重要。(Other practices that are perhaps seen as traditional are...; In our..., it is more important than ever to...)

⑦ 最后,我认为如果学生能多一点"老派的"专注习惯,他们会学得更扎实。(Finally, I believe that students would...if they had a more 'old-fashioned'...;注意虚拟语气)

⑧ 总之,尽管传统教法有时显得笨拙,我们不应把它们统统斥为无用。(In conclusion, although..., we should not dismiss...as...)

先按行文结构自己写一篇,再点开对照。

**点开:参考答案**(书上答案原文)

①It is true that many traditional teaching methods often seem incompatible with the needs of students today. While I agree that some of them are outdated, I believe that others are still useful and should not be discarded.

②On the one hand, many of the practices that traditional classrooms rely on are becoming less relevant for today's learners.

③In the past, for example, students were required to memorise whole passages, but today's students expect to understand and apply what they learn. At the same time, the 'rules' around the classroom — the teacher speaks and the students listen — are being eroded as students begin to make their own choices about what and how to learn.

④But perhaps the greatest disparity between the two approaches can be seen in their attitudes towards mistakes. The traditional view of errors as failures is no longer accepted as necessary or helpful by most teachers.

⑤On the other hand, some traditional practices are certainly applicable to the modern classroom. For example, older teachers attach great importance to solid basic skills, repeated practice and neat handwriting, and these can surely benefit students as they move on to more advanced study.

⑥Other practices that are perhaps seen as traditional are face-to-face teaching and direct questioning. In an age of screens, it is more important than ever to listen and ask questions in person.

⑦Finally, I believe that students would learn more thoroughly if they had a more 'old-fashioned' habit of concentration.

⑧In conclusion, although traditional methods may sometimes look clumsy, we should not dismiss them all as useless.

第22课 · 自荐信 · 应征环保项目志愿者(雅思 G 类小作文) ​

真题题目 ​

A local newspaper has published an advertisement requesting volunteers for local environment projects. Write a letter to the project manager of the project. In your letter:

  • describe a local environmental issue that affects you
  • explain what you would like to do to help
  • suggest how such problems could be avoided in future

中文大意:本地报纸刊登了一则广告,为本地环保项目招募志愿者。给项目经理写一封信:①描述一个影响到你的本地环境问题;②说明你想做什么来帮忙;③建议今后如何避免此类问题。

审题:雅思 G 类小作文·主动提供帮助类书信。写信人处于主动、友好的位置,与道歉信(不利位置)、建议信(服务使用者位置)都不同;写作要点是"诚意+可行":既要表达真心想帮忙的意愿,又要让对方感到你提供的帮助是具体、可落实的。最值得注意的是"三项任务不能混写":很多人会把"我能做什么"和"如何长远避免"写成一团,导致其中一项落空。区分方法很简单:"我能做什么"=我个人的行动承诺,主语通常是 I(I would be happy to.../I could...);"如何长远避免"=面向管理方或社会的制度性建议,常用被动语态或 It would be a good idea to...(弱化施动者)。此外英式书信的"称呼—落款"配对规则也要记牢:Dear Sir or Madam(不知姓名)配 Yours faithfully;Dear Mr./Ms.+姓氏(知道姓名)配 Yours sincerely;美式写法则统一用 Sincerely 即可。本文用英式规范,与第7课"致图书馆建议信"(同样用 Dear Sir or Madam)可以对照记忆。

范文默写 ​

一句一句看中文默英文,每句点开核对;最后一个折叠块是英文全文。

第一段(缘由+问题与危害)

① 我写信,是关于贵报上那则征募本地环境项目志愿者的广告。

I am writing with regard to your newspaper advertisement requesting volunteers for local environment projects.

② 最让我关切的问题,是公园里日益增多的垃圾。

The issue that most concerns me is the increasing amount of litter in the public park.

③ 垃圾对像我这样的公园使用者来说既煞风景,对鸟类和其他野生动物也是潜在的威胁。

Litter is both an eyesore for park users like myself and a potential threat to birds and other wildlife.

第二段(我的方案+我的角色)

④ 我想提议办一个"清洁日",让当地居民在那一天聚到一起捡垃圾,使公园恢复昔日的面貌。

I would like to suggest a "cleanup" day on which local people would come together to pick up litter and restore the park to its former state.

⑤ 我很乐意帮忙宣传这件事,比如制作海报,或在市中心派发传单。

I would be happy to help publicise this, perhaps by making posters or handing out flyers in the town centre.

第三段(长远之计:教育+设施)

⑥ 如果我们想让公园今后保持无垃圾,就需要付出更多努力,教育孩子懂得爱护本地环境的重要性。

If we want to keep our park litter-free in future, more effort will need to be made to educate children about the importance of looking after our local environment.

⑦ 在公园周围多设些垃圾桶,也会是个好主意。

Some extra bins around the park would also be a good idea.

第四段(期待回复)

⑧ 期待收到您的回复。

I look forward to receiving your response.

**点开:英文全文**

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing with regard to your newspaper advertisement requesting volunteers for local environment projects. The issue that most concerns me is the increasing amount of litter in the public park. Litter is both an eyesore for park users like myself and a potential threat to birds and other wildlife.

I would like to suggest a "cleanup" day on which local people would come together to pick up litter and restore the park to its former state. I would be happy to help publicise this, perhaps by making posters or handing out flyers in the town centre.

If we want to keep our park litter-free in future, more effort will need to be made to educate children about the importance of looking after our local environment. Some extra bins around the park would also be a good idea.

I look forward to receiving your response.

Yours faithfully, Paul Jones

行文结构 ​

文体:自荐信·主动提供帮助(雅思 G 类小作文)。先看每段要写什么,自己说出英文,再点开对。

全文按「缘由+问题 → 我的帮助 → 长远建议 → 期待回复」四段记,对应模板句 T202 → T209。S82 是"三项任务不能混写"的判别框架。

S78 🟡 · 第一段·缘由+问题与危害 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第一段写三句:① I am writing with regard to... 回应广告,交代写信缘由;② The issue that most concerns me is... 把宽泛的"环保"收窄到一个具体问题;③ both an eyesore... and a potential threat... 用 both...and... 把危害说给两个受害方(人/生态)。

来源:第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

**点开核对**
  1. 缘由:I am writing with regard to your newspaper advertisement requesting volunteers for local environment projects.
  2. 问题:The issue that most concerns me is the increasing amount of litter in the public park.
  3. 危害:Litter is both an eyesore for park users like myself and a potential threat to birds and other wildlife.

怎么记:「回应启事 → 锁定问题 → 两个受害方」三步,是 T202、T203、T204;like myself 顺带点明"我是使用者之一",呼应题目 affects you。

S79 🟡 · 第二段·我的方案+我的角色 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第二段写两句:④ I would like to suggest a "cleanup" day on which... 提一个具体到"做什么"的方案;⑤ I would be happy to help publicise this, perhaps by making posters or handing out flyers... 表明我的角色,by+两个动名词把帮助说具体。

来源:第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

**点开核对**
  1. 方案:I would like to suggest a "cleanup" day on which local people would come together to pick up litter and restore the park to its former state.
  2. 我的角色:I would be happy to help publicise this, perhaps by making posters or handing out flyers in the town centre.

怎么记:方案要"具体到动作"(come together to pick up litter and restore...),帮忙要"具体到动作"(by making posters or handing out flyers)——这就是"诚意+可行"。主语都是 I,是个人行动承诺。

S80 🟡 · 第三段·长远之计两条(一软一硬) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第三段写两句:⑥ If we want to keep..., more effort will need to be made to educate children...(软的:教育层面,被动语态弱化施动者);⑦ Some extra bins...would also be a good idea.(硬的:设施层面,would be a good idea 语气温和)。两条建议一软一硬,覆盖面完整。

来源:第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

**点开核对**
  1. 教育层面:If we want to keep our park litter-free in future, more effort will need to be made to educate children about the importance of looking after our local environment.
  2. 设施层面:Some extra bins around the park would also be a good idea.

怎么记:长远建议=面向管理方/社会的制度性建议,主语不能是 I——用被动(more effort will need to be made)或委婉句型(would also be a good idea)把"谁该做"藏起来。和第二段的"主语 I"对照记。

S81 🟡 · 第四段·期待回复收尾 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

第四段一句话:I look forward to receiving your response. 简洁得体。

来源:第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

**点开核对**
  1. I look forward to receiving your response.

怎么记:look forward to 中 to 是介词,后接动名词 receiving,不能写 to receive——常考易错点。

S82 🟡 · 题型框架·三项任务不能混写 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

主动提供帮助类书信通用框架:写信缘由+问题/背景 → 我能提供的帮助 → 长远建议 → 期待回复。

来源:第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

**点开核对**

判别口诀:

  • "我能做什么"=个人行动承诺,主语是 I(I would be happy to.../I could...);
  • "如何长远避免"=制度性建议,用被动语态(more effort will need to be made...)或 It would be a good idea to...(弱化施动者)。

同类话题:应征社区活动志愿者、主动协助学校组织活动、响应公益倡议提供帮助等,都可以套用这一框架。

模板句 ​

每句标了在文章里的位置;各课模板句按位置汇总在页面最后。亮点表达五句+范文核心句全部【必会】;一句多写为【备用】。

T202 🟡 · 自荐信·回应招募启事(亮点1) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

我写信,是关于贵报上那则征募本地环境项目志愿者的广告。

来源:第22课 · 亮点表达1 | 下次:2026-11-10

**点开核对**

I am writing with regard to your newspaper advertisement requesting volunteers for local environment projects.

  • 怎么记:with regard to... 意为"关于、就……而言",是正式书信中引出主题的常用介词短语,比 about 更书面。此前在第3课"两难选择建议信"中学过 with regard to the question of whether A or B,本篇则用于引出"回应某则广告"这一写信缘由,可见其适用面很广。
  • 同义替换:regarding/concerning/in relation to/as regards。
  • 例句:I am writing with regard to the notice posted on the community website last week.
  • 语法:requesting volunteers 是现在分词短语作后置定语,见 G94。

T203 🟡 · 自荐信·最令我关切的问题(亮点2) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

最让我关切的问题,是公园里日益增多的垃圾。

来源:第22课 · 亮点表达2 | 下次:2026-11-10

**点开核对**

The issue that most concerns me is the increasing amount of litter in the public park.

  • 怎么记:concern 在这里是及物动词,意为"使……担忧、与……相关";注意主语是"问题"而非"我"(不是 I concern,而是 the issue concerns me)。这一句型能自然地把一个宽泛的领域收窄到一个具体问题上,是描述问题时的实用开场。
  • 例句:The problem that most concerns local residents is the shortage of parking spaces.

T204 🟡 · 自荐信·both...and 说两个受害方 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

垃圾对像我这样的公园使用者来说既煞风景,对鸟类和其他野生动物也是潜在的威胁。

来源:第22课 · 范文第一段 | 下次:2026-11-10

**点开核对**

Litter is both an eyesore for park users like myself and a potential threat to birds and other wildlife.

  • 怎么记:both...and... 把危害拆给两个受害方——对人(an eyesore 煞风景)和对生态(a potential threat 潜在威胁),一句说全;like myself 顺带表明"我是使用者之一",呼应题目里的 affects you。
  • 仿:The noise is both a disturbance to the residents and a threat to the birds in the trees.(练习五3 同款)

T205 🟡 · 自荐信·提方案(suggest a "..." day on which) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

我想提议办一个"清洁日",让当地居民在那一天聚到一起捡垃圾,使公园恢复昔日的面貌。

来源:第22课 · 范文第二段 | 下次:2026-11-10

**点开核对**

I would like to suggest a "cleanup" day on which local people would come together to pick up litter and restore the park to its former state.

  • 怎么记:suggest 后接具体方案名词(a "cleanup" day),on which 定语从句交代"那一天做什么",见 G95;come together to... and restore...to... 两个动作把方案说得具体、可落实——这正是"诚意+可行"的体现。
  • 仿:I would like to suggest an open day on which parents could visit the classrooms.(练习五4 同款)

T206 🟡 · 自荐信·我很乐意帮忙(亮点3) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

我很乐意帮忙宣传这件事,比如制作海报,或在市中心派发传单。

来源:第22课 · 亮点表达3 | 下次:2026-11-10

**点开核对**

I would be happy to help publicise this, perhaps by making posters or handing out flyers in the town centre.

  • 怎么记:意为"我很乐意帮忙(做某事)",是主动提供帮助时最得体的表达。用 would 而非 will,语气委婉,表示"如果需要的话我很愿意",把决定权留给对方;happy to 传达出主动、积极的意愿。perhaps by+两个动名词,把"怎么帮"落到具体动作。
  • 同类表达:I would be glad to.../I would be more than willing to.../I am ready to lend a hand。
  • 例句:I would be happy to help with registration on the day of the event.

T207 🟡 · 自荐信·长远建议(被动弱化施动者,亮点4) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

如果我们想让公园今后保持无垃圾,就需要付出更多努力,教育孩子懂得爱护本地环境的重要性。

来源:第22课 · 亮点表达4 | 下次:2026-11-10

**点开核对**

If we want to keep our park litter-free in future, more effort will need to be made to educate children about the importance of looking after our local environment.

  • 怎么记:more effort will need to be made to do sth 意为"需要付出更多努力来做某事",是提出建议时弱化施动者的被动句式。此前在"读者来信"(第18课 T160)中学过 measures should be taken,本句是同一思路的另一种表达。这类被动结构在公共议题写作中非常常用,因为它把焦点放在"该做什么"而非"谁该做",语气客观得体。
  • 要点:litter-free 是"名词+free"构成的复合形容词,意为"无垃圾的"。If 条件句+被动建议的结构见 G96。
  • 例句:More effort will need to be made to improve public transport in rural areas.

T208 🟡 · 自荐信·最温和的建议句型(亮点5) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

在公园周围多设些垃圾桶,也会是个好主意。

来源:第22课 · 亮点表达5 | 下次:2026-11-10

**点开核对**

Some extra bins around the park would also be a good idea.

  • 怎么记:...would also be a good idea 意为"……也会是个好主意",是提出建议时语气最温和的句型之一。用 would 表示委婉的假设,a good idea 则把建议说成一个"可以考虑的想法"而非"必须做的事"。这一句型特别适合向不熟悉的对方或上级提建议。
  • 同类表达:It might be worth doing sth./Perhaps we could consider...。
  • 例句:Setting up a recycling point near the entrance would also be a good idea.

T209 🟡 · 自荐信·期待回复收尾 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

期待收到您的回复。

来源:第22课 · 范文第四段 | 下次:2026-11-10

**点开核对**

I look forward to receiving your response.

  • 怎么记:一句话收尾,简洁得体。注意 look forward to 中 to 是介词,后接动名词 receiving,不能写 to receive——常考易错点。
  • 同类:I look forward to hearing from you.

T210 🟡 · 一句多写·回应启事 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达"我写信是回应贵刊的招募启事"。

来源:第22课 · 练习四 | 下次:2026-11-10

**点开核对**
  1. I am writing with regard to your advertisement...
  2. I am writing in response to your notice...
  3. With reference to your appeal for volunteers...
  • 要点:with regard to/in response to/with reference to 三个介词短语都能引出"回应某启事",正式程度都够,换着用避免重复。

T211 🟡 · 一句多写·最关心的问题 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达"我最关心的问题是……"。

来源:第22课 · 练习四 | 下次:2026-11-10

**点开核对**
  1. The issue that most concerns me is...
  2. What worries me most is...
  3. The problem I feel most strongly about is...
  • 要点:三种说法主语都不是"我"开头的 I care...——把"问题"放在主语位置更书面。

T212 🟡 · 一句多写·乐意帮忙 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 ​

表达"我很乐意帮忙做……"。

来源:第22课 · 练习四 | 下次:2026-11-10

**点开核对**
  1. I would be happy to help...
  2. I would gladly lend a hand with...
  3. I would be glad to take on...
  • 要点:一律用 would 而非 will,把决定权留给对方;lend a hand with 后接名词,take on 后接任务。

T213 🟡 · 格式·称呼与落款配对(英式) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

英式书信"称呼—落款"怎么配对?

来源:第22课 · 观点拓展 | 下次:2026-11-10

**点开核对**
  • Dear Sir or Madam(不知姓名)→ Yours faithfully

  • Dear Mr./Ms.+姓氏(知道姓名)→ Yours sincerely

  • 美式写法则统一用 Sincerely 即可。

  • 怎么记:"不知姓名 faithfully,知道姓名 sincerely"。本文与第7课"致图书馆建议信"同样用 Dear Sir or Madam/Yours faithfully,对照记忆。

话题词组 ​

按话题分。看中文说英文,点开核对。

环保志愿者(本课话题)

**P286** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 本地环境项目的志愿者 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

volunteers for local environment projects

  • 怎么记:volunteer(志愿者)+ for +项目;environment projects 环境项目,environment 中间有个 n(en-vi-ron-ment)。
**P287** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 日益增多的垃圾 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

the increasing amount of litter

  • 怎么记:increasing(日益增多的)+ amount of;litter(垃圾,不可数)双写 t。
**P288** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 对……来说煞风景 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

an eyesore for park users

  • 怎么记:eye(眼睛)+ sore(痛的)= 看着眼疼 → 煞风景的东西;for 后接受害方。
**P289** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 对……的潜在威胁 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

a potential threat to birds and other wildlife

  • 怎么记:potential(潜在的)+ threat to...;wildlife(野生动物)是不可数集合名词。
**P290** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 聚到一起捡垃圾 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

come together to pick up litter

  • 怎么记:come together(聚到一起)+ to do 表目的;pick up litter 捡垃圾。
**P291** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 使公园恢复昔日的面貌 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

restore the park to its former state

  • 怎么记:restore A to B=使 A 恢复到 B;former(昔日的、从前的)对应 state(状态)。
**P292** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 帮忙宣传这件事 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

help publicise this

  • 怎么记:help(to)do;publicise(宣传)是英式拼写,美式 publicize;public(公众的)+ ise。
**P293** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 制作海报或派发传单 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

making posters or handing out flyers

  • 怎么记:by+动名词;hand out(派发)+ flyers(传单,也可拼 fliers)。
**P294** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 保持公园无垃圾 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

keep our park litter-free

  • 怎么记:keep+宾语+形容词;litter-free="名词+free"复合形容词(无垃圾的),同类:sugar-free、duty-free。
**P295** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 教育孩子爱护本地环境的重要性 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

educate children about the importance of looking after our local environment

  • 怎么记:educate sb about sth;the importance of+动名词 looking after(照看、爱护)。
**P296** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 公园周围多设些垃圾桶 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

some extra bins around the park

  • 怎么记:extra(额外的)+ bins(垃圾桶);around the park 在公园周围。
**P297** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 期待收到您的回复 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

look forward to receiving your response

  • 怎么记:to 是介词,接动名词 receiving——易错点,见 T209。

社区读书角(仿写用)

**P298** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 社区读书角的志愿者 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

volunteers for the community reading corner

  • 怎么记:仿写题目用词;community(社区)+ reading corner(读书角)。
**P299** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 缺少一处孩子能安静看书的地方 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

the lack of a quiet place where children can read

  • 怎么记:the lack of=缺少……;where 引导定语从句修饰 place。
**P300** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 闲置在书架上的许多旧书 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

the many books that sit unused on our shelves

  • 怎么记:sit unused(闲置着)很形象——书"坐"在架上没人动;shelves 是 shelf 的复数。
**P301** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 办一个"图书交换日" 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

suggest a "book exchange" day

  • 怎么记:套用范文 a "cleanup" day 的结构,方案名加引号;exchange(交换)= ex+change。
**P302** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 带来闲置的书、彼此交换 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

bring the books they no longer need, swap them with one another

  • 怎么记:they no longer need 是省略 that 的定语从句;swap...with one another 彼此交换。
**P303** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 联系愿意捐书的邻居 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

contacting neighbours willing to donate books

  • 怎么记:willing to donate books 是形容词短语作后置定语(=who are willing to...);donate(捐赠)。
**P304** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 从小养成看书的习惯 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

form the habit of reading from an early age

  • 怎么记:form the habit of doing=养成……的习惯;from an early age 从小。
**P305** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 在楼道口添置几张小桌椅 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

a few small tables and chairs at the entrance of each building

  • 怎么记:仿写里的"硬件"建议,对应范文 some extra bins;entrance(入口)+ of each building(每栋楼)。
**P306** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 把多余的书留给读书角 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

leave the rest for the reading corner

  • 怎么记:the rest=剩下的(书);leave...for... 把……留给……。

高级句型 ​

先看句型名和中文例句,自己说出结构和英文,再点开对。本课从句专项三条,全部【必会】。

G94 🟡 · 现在分词短语作后置定语 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:贵报上那则征募志愿者的广告。

来源:第22课 · 从句专项1 | 下次:2026-11-10

**点开核对**
  • 结构:名词+doing...(= that/which+动词 的定语从句)
  • 例:your newspaper advertisement requesting volunteers = the advertisement that requests volunteers.
  • 怎么记:用分词短语代替定语从句,句子更紧凑;分词与先行词是主动关系。
  • 同类:the students wanting to join(想参加的学生)、a notice asking for help(一则求助启事)。

G95 🟡 · 介词+which 引导定语从句(on which=在那一天) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:我想提议办一个"清洁日",在那一天当地居民会聚到一起捡垃圾。

来源:第22课 · 从句专项2 | 下次:2026-11-10

**点开核对**
  • 结构:先行词(表时间的名词)+ on which+完整从句
  • 例:I would like to suggest a "cleanup" day on which local people would come together to pick up litter and restore the park to its former state.
  • 怎么记:介词的选择取决于先行词与从句的逻辑关系:先行词是"某一天",表示"在那一天"用 on;如果是"某段时期"则用 during which;"某个地点"用 in which/at which。
  • 同类:第16课 T145 during which(活动期间)。

G96 🟡 · If 条件句+被动建议(设定目标→需要努力) · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 ​

例:如果我们想让公园保持无垃圾,就需要付出更多努力来教育孩子。

来源:第22课 · 从句专项3 | 下次:2026-11-10

**点开核对**
  • 结构:If+主语+want to+动词原形(设定目标),主句+will need to be+过去分词(提出建议)
  • 例:If we want to keep our park litter-free in future, more effort will need to be made to educate children about the importance of looking after our local environment.
  • 怎么记:从句用一般现在时表将来;主句用被动语态,避免直接指出"谁该做"——公共议题写作的惯用手法,与第18课 measures should be taken 同思路。
  • 要点:keep+宾语+形容词(keep our park litter-free)。

核心词拼写 ​

看中文拼英文,拼完点开对;音节拆开记。

**W277** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 志愿者(复数) 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

volunteers  vol·un·teers

  • 用法:requesting volunteers for local environment projects
  • 怎么记:vol-un-teer+s;结尾是 -eer(同 engineer、pioneer)。
**W278** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 日益增多的 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

increasing  in·creas·ing

  • 用法:the increasing amount of litter
  • 怎么记:increase(增加)去 e 加 ing;中间是 creas(create 的亲戚)。
**W279** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 垃圾(不可数) 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

litter  lit·ter

  • 用法:the increasing amount of litter in the public park
  • 怎么记:双写 t——lit-ter;作动词是"乱扔垃圾",作名词不可数。
**W280** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 煞风景的东西;碍眼之物 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

eyesore  eye·sore

  • 用法:Litter is both an eyesore for park users...
  • 怎么记:eye(眼睛)+ sore(疼痛)= 让眼睛疼的东西 → 煞风景。
**W281** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 潜在的(a ___ threat) 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

potential  po·ten·tial

  • 用法:a potential threat to birds and other wildlife
  • 怎么记:po-ten-tial,结尾 -tial(同 essential);重音在 ten。
**W282** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 野生动物(集合名词) 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

wildlife  wild·life

  • 用法:a potential threat to birds and other wildlife
  • 怎么记:wild(野生的)+ life(生命),一个词,不可数。
**W283** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 恢复;修复(___ the park to its former state) 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

restore  re·store

  • 用法:restore the park to its former state
  • 怎么记:re-(重新)+ store(存放)= 重新放回原样 → 恢复。
**W284** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 昔日的;从前的(its ___ state) 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

former  for·mer

  • 用法:restore the park to its former state
  • 怎么记:former(从前的)↔ latter(后者的)成对记。
**W285** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 宣传;宣扬(英式拼写) 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

publicise  pub·li·cise

  • 用法:help publicise this
  • 怎么记:public(公众的)+ ise(英式动词后缀);美式 publicize,全篇统一即可。
**W286** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 传单(复数) 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

flyers  fly·ers

  • 用法:making posters or handing out flyers
  • 怎么记:fly+er+s;也可拼 fliers,本书用 flyers。
**W287** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 回复;回应(receiving your ___) 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

response  re·sponse

  • 用法:I look forward to receiving your response.
  • 怎么记:re-sponse;动词 respond,名词 response,结尾 -se 不是 -ce。
**W288** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【必会】 环境(local ___) 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

environment  en·vi·ron·ment

  • 用法:looking after our local environment
  • 怎么记:中间别丢 n:en-vi-ron-ment,考研拼写高频丢分词。
**W289** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 忠实地(书信落款 Yours ___) 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

faithfully  faith·ful·ly

  • 用法:Yours faithfully(配 Dear Sir or Madam)
  • 怎么记:faith(忠诚)+ ful+ly;见 T213 配对规则。
**W290** 🟡 · 复习 0 次 · 【备用】 交换(a "book ___" day) 第22课 | 下次:2026-11-10

exchange  ex·change

  • 用法:a "book exchange" day(仿写)
  • 怎么记:ex-(向外)+ change(换);重音在 change。

练习作业 ​

先自己做,再点开折叠看参考答案(书上参考答案;改写与仿写类答案不唯一,参考示例仅供核对思路)。

练习一:句子排序 ​

下面六句话打乱了顺序,请按范文的行文逻辑重新排列。

  • A. I would like to suggest a "cleanup" day on which local people would come together to pick up litter.
  • B. If we want to keep our park litter-free in future, more effort will need to be made to educate children.
  • C. I am writing with regard to your newspaper advertisement requesting volunteers.
  • D. I look forward to receiving your response.
  • E. Litter is both an eyesore for park users and a potential threat to wildlife.
  • F. I would be happy to help publicise this, perhaps by making posters or handing out flyers.
**点开:参考答案**

C → E → A → F → B → D

说明:C(缘由)→ E(问题与危害)为第一段;A(方案)→ F(我的角色)为第二段;B(长远之计)为第三段;D(期待回复)收尾。

练习二:选词填空 ​

从下面的词库中选择恰当的词填空,每词只用一次。

regard  requesting  concerns  increasing  eyesore  potential  suggest  restore  publicise  handing  litter-free  effort
  1. I am writing with ______ to your advertisement ______ volunteers.
  2. The issue that most ______ me is the ______ amount of litter in the park.
  3. Litter is both an ______ for park users and a ______ threat to wildlife.
  4. I would like to ______ a "cleanup" day on which local people would ______ the park to its former state.
  5. I would be happy to help ______ this, perhaps by making posters or ______ out flyers.
  6. If we want to keep our park ______ in future, more ______ will need to be made to educate children.
**点开:参考答案**
  1. regard / requesting
  2. concerns / increasing
  3. eyesore / potential
  4. suggest / restore
  5. publicise / handing
  6. litter-free / effort

练习三:句式升级 ​

下面每句话意思都对,但写得平淡或不够正式。请参照范文的说法改写。

  1. I saw your advertisement in the newspaper asking for volunteers, so I write this letter.
  2. The thing I care about most is that there is more and more litter in the park.
  3. Litter looks bad and it may also hurt birds and animals.
  4. I think we can have a cleanup day. People can come and pick up litter together.
  5. I can help you tell people about it. Maybe I can make posters or give out flyers.
  6. If we want the park to stay clean, we must teach children to protect the environment.
  7. It is also good to put more bins in the park.
**点开:参考答案**
  1. I am writing with regard to your newspaper advertisement requesting volunteers for local environment projects.
  2. The issue that most concerns me is the increasing amount of litter in the public park.
  3. Litter is both an eyesore for park users like myself and a potential threat to birds and other wildlife.
  4. I would like to suggest a "cleanup" day on which local people would come together to pick up litter and restore the park to its former state.
  5. I would be happy to help publicise this, perhaps by making posters or handing out flyers in the town centre.
  6. If we want to keep our park litter-free in future, more effort will need to be made to educate children about the importance of looking after our local environment.
  7. Some extra bins around the park would also be a good idea.

练习四:一句多写 ​

请为下面每个意思写出三种不同的英文说法(对应 T210–T212)。

  1. 表达"我写信是回应贵刊的招募启事"
  2. 表达"我最关心的问题是……"
  3. 表达"我很乐意帮忙做……"
**点开:参考答案**
  1. I am writing with regard to your advertisement... / I am writing in response to your notice... / With reference to your appeal for volunteers...
  2. The issue that most concerns me is... / What worries me most is... / The problem I feel most strongly about is...
  3. I would be happy to help... / I would gladly lend a hand with... / I would be glad to take on...

练习五:句子合并 ​

请把下面每组短句合并成一句话,用括号中指定的结构。

1.(with regard to+现在分词作后置定语)① I am writing about your notice. ② The notice asks for helpers at the community centre. 2.(The issue that most concerns me is...)① One issue worries me more than any other. ② There is no safe place for children to play. 3.(both...and... 说两个受害方)① The noise disturbs the residents. ② It also frightens the birds in the trees. 4.(I would like to suggest+on which 定语从句)① I have a suggestion: an open day. ② On that day parents could visit the classrooms. 5.(I would be happy to help+by+两个动名词)① I am willing to help with the preparations. ② I could book the room. ③ I could also contact the speakers. 6.(If 条件从句+被动语态+keep...形容词)① We want the library to stay quiet. ② Someone will have to make more effort. ③ The effort is to remind readers of the rules.

**点开:参考答案**
  1. I am writing with regard to your notice requesting helpers at the community centre.
  2. The issue that most concerns me is the lack of a safe place for children to play.
  3. The noise is both a disturbance to the residents and a threat to the birds in the trees.
  4. I would like to suggest an open day on which parents could visit the classrooms.
  5. I would be happy to help with the preparations, perhaps by booking the room or contacting the speakers.
  6. If we want to keep the library quiet, more effort will need to be made to remind readers of the rules.

练习六:全文仿写 ​

【场景】你在社区公告栏看到一则招募"社区读书角"志愿者的启事。请写信应征:指出你最关心的问题(小区里没有孩子看书的地方,许多旧书闲置),提议办一次"图书交换日",说明你能提供什么帮助,并给出两条长远建议。请按下面的中文提示与括号中的句式要求,完成整封信。

来源:第22课 · 练习六 | 下次:2026-11-10(第2天手写)

① 我写信是就贵处张贴的招募"社区读书角"志愿者的启事一事。(I am writing with regard to your notice requesting...)

② 我最关心的问题,是小区里没有一处适合孩子安静看书的地方。这既让家长为难,也让许多闲置的旧书白白蒙尘。(The issue that most concerns me is...; ...is both...for...and...to...)

③ 我想建议办一个"图书交换日",居民可以在那一天带来闲置的书,彼此交换,把多余的书留给读书角。(I would like to suggest a "..." day on which local people would...)

④ 我很乐意帮忙筹备,比如联系愿意捐书的邻居,或在活动当天登记书目。(I would be happy to help..., perhaps by...or...;注意 by+两个动名词)

⑤ 若想让读书角长久办下去,还需要付出更多努力,让孩子从小养成看书的习惯。在楼道口添置几张小桌椅也是个好主意。(If we want to keep..., more effort will need to be made to...; ...would also be a good idea)

⑥ 期待收到您的回复。

先按行文结构自己写一篇,再点开对照。

**点开:参考答案**(书上答案原文)

①I am writing with regard to your notice requesting volunteers for the community reading corner.

②The issue that most concerns me is the lack of a quiet place where children can read. This is both a difficulty for parents like myself and a waste of the many books that sit unused on our shelves.

③I would like to suggest a "book exchange" day on which local people would bring the books they no longer need, swap them with one another, and leave the rest for the reading corner.

④I would be happy to help with the preparations, perhaps by contacting neighbours willing to donate books or by listing the titles on the day.

⑤If we want to keep the reading corner going in future, more effort will need to be made to help children form the habit of reading from an early age. A few small tables and chairs at the entrance of each building would also be a good idea.

⑥I look forward to receiving your response.

模板句按位置汇总 ​

各课的模板句按在文章里的位置汇在一起,点编号跳过去。

书信

  • 开头·得知消息/回应来信:第1课 T1 · 第3课 T19
  • 开头·朋友寒暄问近况:第12课 T108
  • 开头·代表机构欢迎/表达喜悦:第14课 T125 · T126
  • 开头·表明推荐目的:第12课 T109
  • 祝贺:第1课 T2 · 第3课 T20 · T29
  • 高度评价:第3课 T21
  • 过渡(引出建议/两难):第1课 T3 · 第3课 T22 · T23
  • 提建议:第1课 T4 · T5 · T6 · 第3课 T24 · T25
  • 个人倾向/观点:第3课 T26 · T27 · T30 · T31
  • 结尾祝福:第1课 T7 · 第3课 T28

推荐信(朋友间)

  • 理由·情节一句概括:第12课 T110
  • 理由·思想价值(What…is…):第12课 T111
  • 理由·递进补充(Besides):第12课 T112
  • 结尾·确信对方会喜欢:第12课 T113
  • 结尾·邀反馈:第12课 T114

欢迎邮件(机构名义·留学生)

  • 开头·代表机构欢迎:第14课 T125
  • 开头·表达喜悦:第14课 T126
  • 建议·过渡:第14课 T127
  • 建议·分点(社团/食堂/求助):第14课 T128 · T129 · T130
  • 结尾·祝愿:第14课 T131

图表作文

  • 开头·引出图表/趋势:第2课 T8 · 第8课 T77 · 第13课 T115 · 第19课 T167
  • 数据·最大项:第2课 T9 · T16 · 第19课 T168(closely followed by)
  • 数据·其余各项/紧凑列数据:第2课 T10 · 第8课 T78 · 第19课 T169(小项合并+the remaining)
  • 数据·骤升转折:第8课 T79
  • 数据·一升一降+交汇点:第13课 T116 · T122 · T123
  • 过渡(引出原因):第2课 T11 · T17 · 第8课 T80 · 第13课 T117 · T124 · 第19课 T170
  • 原因分析:第2课 T12 · T13 · 第8课 T81 · T82 · 第13课 T118 · T119 · 第19课 T171 · T172
  • 个人评论/辩证提醒:第2课 T14 · 第8课 T83 · 第13课 T120 · 第19课 T173 · T174
  • 结尾升华/补充而非替代:第2课 T15 · T18 · 第8课 T84 · 第13课 T121 · 第19课 T175(Only 倒装)

通知(招募类)

  • 开头·交代活动(被动):第9课 T85 · 第10课 T93
  • 活动介绍·列举活动/概括意义:第10课 T94 · T95
  • 开头·点明招募目的/招募需求:第9课 T86 · 第10课 T96
  • 条件·硬性要求:第9课 T87 · 第10课 T97
  • 条件·加分项/优先:第9课 T88 · 第10课 T98
  • 条件·个人素质:第9课 T89
  • 申请方式+截止日:第9课 T90(第10课同句)
  • 志愿者福利:第9课 T91
  • 结尾·表达期待:第9课 T92 · 邀请信同类见第5课 T51

议论文(discuss both views)

  • 引言·引出两难:第4课 T32
  • 引言·让步亮立场:第4课 T33 · T44
  • 段首主题句:第4课 T34
  • 理由·列好处/从某方面看:第4课 T35 · T36 · T37
  • 转折表态:第4课 T38
  • 理由·举例推结果:第4课 T39 · T40
  • 理由·竞争场景:第4课 T41 · T42 · T45
  • 结论重申立场:第4课 T43 · T46

议论文(Agree/Disagree·部分不同意)

  • 引言·rival 交代格局:第15课 T132
  • 引言·同等重要表态:第15课 T133
  • 让步·主题句/可及性/可信度/体验:第15课 T135 · T136 · T137 · T138
  • 核心·速度便利/互动/环保:第15课 T139 · T140 · T141
  • 结论·不同意看法/完整重申:第15课 T134 · T142
  • 衔接多样性·一句多写:第15课 T143

议论文(To what extent·部分同意)

  • 引言·诚然开场(形式主语):第21课 T188 · T199
  • 引言·部分同意标志句(While I agree...I believe...):第21课 T189
  • 主体段·主题句(On the one/other hand):第21课 T190 · T194
  • 例证·今昔对照:第21课 T191
  • 例证·being eroded 瓦解:第21课 T192
  • 例证·最强论据压轴(greatest disparity):第21课 T193
  • 例证·重视(attach great importance to 三并列):第21课 T195
  • 例证·时代背景(more important than ever):第21课 T196
  • 例证·虚拟语气委婉收尾:第21课 T197
  • 结论·让步+dismiss...as:第21课 T198
  • 一句多写·诚然/失效/依然成立:第21课 T199 · T200 · T201

读者来信/致编辑(公共议题建议)

  • 开头·表达关切:第18课 T158
  • 开头·Despite 现状/remain a serious problem:第18课 T159 · T165
  • 建议·总起被动 measures should be taken:第18课 T160
  • 建议·处罚/替代/宣传:第18课 T161 · T162 · T163
  • 结尾·谦逊 be of some help:第18课 T164(机构同类见第7课 T76)
  • 亮点·launch a campaign:第18课 T166

自荐信/主动提供帮助(志愿者应征)

  • 开头·回应招募启事(with regard to):第22课 T202
  • 问题·最令我关切的(主语是问题):第22课 T203
  • 危害·both...and 两个受害方:第22课 T204
  • 方案·suggest a "..." day on which:第22课 T205
  • 帮助·I would be happy to help+by 双动名词:第22课 T206
  • 长远建议·被动 more effort will need to be made:第22课 T207(同类第18课 T160)
  • 长远建议·...would also be a good idea:第22课 T208
  • 结尾·期待回复(to 接动名词):第22课 T209
  • 格式·称呼—落款配对(英式):第22课 T213
  • 一句多写·回应启事/最关心/乐意帮忙:第22课 T210 · T211 · T212

辞职信(致主管)

  • 开头·告知决定:第20课 T176 · 亮点 T183 · T184
  • 理由·感谢经验:第20课 T177 · T185
  • 理由·职业错配:第20课 T178 · T186
  • 理由·慎重双赢:第20课 T179 · T187
  • 结尾·致歉/交接/致谢:第20课 T180 · T181 · T182

机构建议信(给图书馆/食堂等)

  • 开头·表明身份:第7课 T70
  • 开头·先肯定后提建议:第7课 T71
  • 提建议·希望能够/it would be helpful if/suggest that:第7课 T72 · T73 · T74
  • 结尾·感谢考虑/谦虚收束:第7课 T75 · T76

邀请信

  • 开头·发出邀请+时间地点:第5课 T47 · T53 · 第16课 T144
  • 补充活动背景:第5课 T48
  • 主体·流程/时长+during which:第16课 T145
  • 邀请理由:第5课 T49 · T54 · T55
  • 强调对方的价值:第5课 T50 · 第16课 T146
  • 结尾·表达期待:第5课 T51 · 第16课 T148
  • 结尾·感谢+请回复:第5课 T52 · 第16课 T147(whether+截止+so that)

漫画作文(双图对比)

  • 描述·开篇点题:第6课 T56
  • 描述·过去/现在+反转:第6课 T57 · T58 · T67
  • 描述·总结对比与联系:第6课 T59 · T68
  • 阐释·点出寓意:第6课 T60
  • 阐释·解释比喻/正反展开:第6课 T61 · T62
  • 阐释·升华定义:第6课 T63
  • 评论·联系现实:第6课 T64
  • 评论·鲜明立场:第6课 T65 · T69
  • 评论·首尾呼应收尾:第6课 T66

漫画作文(双图·同一人两种做法)

  • 描述·开篇鲜明对照:第17课 T149
  • 描述·反面/正面配对+配文:第17课 T150 · T151 · T157
  • 阐释·simple yet profound/works far better:第17课 T152
  • 阐释·两个 what+rather than:第17课 T153
  • 阐释·when…; but when… 正反:第17课 T154
  • 评论·推广+actions speak louder:第17课 T155
  • 评论·Rather than 升华:第17课 T156

漫画作文(单图·同一情境两种反应)

  • 描述·开篇交代情境:第11课 T99
  • 描述·点明对比前提:第11课 T100
  • 描述·分述两种反应:第11课 T101
  • 阐释·点出寓意:第11课 T102(双图同类见第6课 T60)
  • 阐释·分析两人心态:第11课 T103
  • 阐释·升华定论:第11课 T104
  • 评论·引出评论:第11课 T105
  • 评论·让步+转折:第11课 T106
  • 评论·具体建议收尾:第11课 T107